高考英语第一轮复习第三讲：非谓语动词

1、高考英语第一轮复习高考英语第一轮复习 第三讲：第三讲：非谓语动词非谓语动词开篇语开篇语 本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：非谓语动词在高考中占有非常重本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：非谓语动词在高考中占有非常重要的作用，它在单项选择中的比重是非常大的。学好了非谓语动词，不要的作用，它在单项选择中的比重是非常大的。学好了非谓语动词，不仅对理解完型填空和阅读理解有所帮助，而且在书面表达中适当地使用仅对理解完型填空和阅读理解有所帮助，而且在书面表达中适当地使用非谓语动词会使文章生色。文章的分数也会适当提高。非谓语动词会使文章生色。文章的分数也会适当提高。 开心自测开心自测1. (2008东城一模东城一模)

2、the sale usually takes place outside the house with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes. a. having seated b. seating c. seated d. being seated2.2.（ 2008东城一模东城一模） -she didnt speak to me yesterday. she was unhappy. -well, she seemed to _ about it. a. have been told b. be told c. having been tol

3、d d. being told3. (20083. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) )the best part _ to peter, john was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in the play. a. given b. giving c. to give d. having given4.（2008年北京海淀区一模）年北京海淀区一模）the man didnt admit _ anything at the store when he was questione

4、d by the police. a. to steal b. having stolen c. to have stolen d. having been stolen5. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern china, _ great transportation problems in some areas. a. causing b. caused c. to cause d. having caused6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模）年北京朝阳区二模）_ a hardworking

5、student, he never comes to class without preparing his lessons. a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been7. (2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people _. a. to have affected b. to be affected c. affected d

6、. having affected8.（2008年北京崇文区一模）年北京崇文区一模）_ someone to notice you at a party, you should do things like singing a song. a. get b. got c. getting d. to get 9. (2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)with all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for _ some sort of training. a. receiving b. not receivi

7、ng c. to receive d. not to receive10.（2008年北京崇文区一模）年北京崇文区一模）the road repairs _ on the road may delay the traffic for another week. a. to be carried out b. to carry out c. being carried out d. carried out11.（2008年北京宣武区一模）年北京宣武区一模）_ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. a. having found b. t

8、o find c. find d. found12. (2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模) excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. a. taking b. taken c. took d. take13. (2008年北京丰台区一模年北京丰台区一模)visitors to the hills are greeted by signs _ them to look out. a. warn b. to warn c. warning d. warned14.（ 2008年北京丰台区一模）年北京丰台区一模）-can th

9、e project be finished as planned?-sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. a. get b. to get c. getting d. got15（ 2008年北京丰台区年北京丰台区一模）一模）yao ming is one of the highest _ basketball players in china.a.paying b. paid c. to pay d. to be paid16（ 2008年北京石景山年北京石景山区一模）区一模）a few years lat

10、er she won a college scholarship that allowed her _ to the university. a.go b. to go c. going d. went开心自测易错题解析开心自测易错题解析1. (20081. (2008东城一模东城一模) )the sale usually takes place outside the house with the audience _ the sale usually takes place outside the house with the audience _ on benches, chairs o

11、r boxes.on benches, chairs or boxes. a. having seated b. seating a. having seated b. seating c. seated d. being seated c. seated d. being seated2.2.（ 20082008东城一模）东城一模） -she didnt speak to me yesterday. she was unhappy.-she didnt speak to me yesterday. she was unhappy. -well, she seemed to _ about i

12、t. -well, she seemed to _ about it. a. have been told b. be told a. have been told b. be told c. having been told d. being told c. having been told d. being told3. (20083. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模) )the best part _ to peter, john was so disappointed that he felt the best part _ to peter, john was so di

13、sappointed that he felt unwilling to continue his taking part in the play.unwilling to continue his taking part in the play. a. given b. giving a. given b. giving c. to give d. having given c. to give d. having given4.4.（20082008年北京海淀区一模）年北京海淀区一模）the man didnt admit _ anything at the store when he w

14、as the man didnt admit _ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police.questioned by the police. a. to steal b. having stolen a. to steal b. having stolen c. to have stolen d. having been stolen c. to have stolen d. having been stolen5. (20085. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模) )early this year cr

15、uel snowstorms hit southern china, _ great early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern china, _ great transportation problems in some areas.transportation problems in some areas. a. causing b. caused a. causing b. caused c. to cause d. having caused c. to cause d. having caused6.6.（20082008年北京朝阳区二

16、模）年北京朝阳区二模）_ a hardworking student, he never comes to class without preparing _ a hardworking student, he never comes to class without preparing his lessons.his lessons. a. being b. to be a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been c. to have been d. having been7. (20087. (2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)

17、 )whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people _.world, we feel sympathy for the people _. a. to have affected b. to be affected a. to have affected b. to be affected

18、 c. affected d. having affected c. affected d. having affected8.8.（20082008年北京崇文区一模）年北京崇文区一模）_ someone to notice you at a party, you should do things like _ someone to notice you at a party, you should do things like singing a song.singing a song. a. get b. got c. getting d. to get a. get b. got c.

19、getting d. to get 9. (20089. (2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模) )with all the night school courses available, there is no excuse with all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for _ some sort of training.for _ some sort of training. a. receiving b. not receiving a. receiving b. not receiving c.

20、 to receive d. not to receive c. to receive d. not to receive10.10.（20082008年北京崇文区一模）年北京崇文区一模）the road repairs _ on the road may delay the traffic for the road repairs _ on the road may delay the traffic for another week.another week. a. to be carried out b. to carry out a. to be carried out b. to c

21、arry out c. being carried out d. carried out c. being carried out d. carried out11.11.（20082008年北京玄武区一模）年北京玄武区一模）_ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner._ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. a. having found b. to find a. having found b. to find c. find d. found c. find d. foun

22、d12. (200812. (2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模) ) excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _. a. taking b. taken c. took d. take a. taking b. taken c. took d. take13. (200813. (2008年北京丰台区一模年北京丰台区一模) )visitors to the hills are greeted by signs _ th

23、em to visitors to the hills are greeted by signs _ them to look out. look out. a. warn b. to warn c. warning d. warned a. warn b. to warn c. warning d. warned14.14.（ 20082008年北京丰台区一模）年北京丰台区一模）-can the project be finished as planned?-can the project be finished as planned?-sure, _ it completed in tim

24、e, well work two more -sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. hours a day. a. get b. to get c. getting d. got a. get b. to get c. getting d. got1515（ 20082008年北京丰台区一模）年北京丰台区一模）yao ming is one of the highest _ basketball players in yao ming is one of the highest _ basketball pl

25、ayers in china.china.a.a.paying b. paid c. to pay d. to be paidpaying b. paid c. to pay d. to be paid1616（ 20082008年北京石景山区一模）年北京石景山区一模）a few years later she won a college scholarship that a few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her _ to the university. allowed her _ to the unive

26、rsity. a. go b. to go c. going d. wenta. go b. to go c. going d. went主要考点梳理主要考点梳理动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词 一般式 to do doing doing done 一般被动式to be donebeing done being done进行式to be doing完成式to have donehaving donehaving done完成被动式to have been donehaving been done having been done 非谓语动词非谓语动词1.to be done2.being do

27、ne3.done 作用作用种类种类主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语补语补语 不定不定式式yesyesyesyesyesyes 动名动名词词yesyesyesyes 分词分词yesyesyesyes金题精讲金题精讲题一：题一：1.he is said _ abroad, but i dont where he studied. a.to study b.to be studied c.to be studying d.to have studied2.the book is said _ into english soon. we are looking forward to it. a

28、.to translate b.to be translated c.to be translating d.to have been translated题二：题二：1.the book is _.2.tom is _.a.surprisedb.surprisingc.surprised.surprises3.look at tom. he is solving the math problem now. there is a _ look on his face. a.puzzledb.puzzling c.to puzzled.puzzle题三：题三：1.why not _ at the

29、 back of the boat? a.to try sitting b.try sitting c.to try to sitd.trying to sit2.the lights are still on now. our monitor must have forgotten _ them off yesterday. a.turning b.to turn c.to have turned d.turns题四：题四：but/except/besides1.he did nothing but _.a.sleeping b. to sleep c. slept d.sleep2.he

30、said nothing but _there.a. stood b. standc. standing d. to stand3.i have no choice but _ up this bad behavior.a.give b.to give c. giving d.givendodo原则原则dodoes butdid except dodone besidesdoingto do题四：题四：题五：题五：五五“看看”两两“听听” look at see watch do notice sb./sth. doing observe done hear listen to题五：题五：1.

31、i often see an old woman _ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever i pass by the intersection. a. sell b. sold c. selling d.to sell2.the other day while riding on the street, i noticed an elderly man _ off the bike all of a sudden. a. fall b. falling c. fallen d. fell3.last week i drove t

32、o miyun. on the way there, i saw a luxurious sports car _ by a tractor. a. hit b. hitted c. hitting d. to hit题五：题五：my mum made me buy some eggs a few hours ago.如何把这个句子变成被动语态？如何把这个句子变成被动语态？i was made to buy some eggs a few hours ago by my mum.make do have sb. do let dohelp (to) do题六：题六： have sth. don

33、e have sth. doing have“使、让使、让” “分水岭分水岭” have sth. to do have“有有” have sth. to be done1.i had my bicycle _ the other day. a.repair b.repaired c.repairing d.to repair2.i have the lights _ all the afternoon. a.burning b.burned c.burnt d.to burn题六：题六：3.i have a lot of homework _ tonight. a.to do b.to be

34、 done c.to be doing d.done4. -mary, i want to the post office. do you have any packages _? -thank you all the same. i can manage it myself. a.to post b.posted c.to be posted d.posting题七：题七：1.the teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself _. a.hearb.hearing c.heard d.to hear2.susan explained the puz

35、zling problem several times in order to make herself _. a.understand b.understanding c.to understand d.understood题八：题八：1.when i came into the room, i found tom _ in the chair. a.sat b.siting c.seating d.seated2.when i got to school, i noticed susan _ in red. a.dressedb.dressing c.having d.wearing3.w

36、hen i got home, i found my wallet _. a.losing b.going c.missing d.disappeared题九：题九：“with结构结构”：1.the thief was brought in, with his hands _ behind. a.tiedb.tying c.to be tiedd.being tied2.with everything _, he left the shopping mall happily. a.buying b.bought c.to be bought d.being bought3.i studied

37、into deep night, with my father _ beside. a.waitedb.waiting c.to waitd.being waited4.with a lot of tasks _, hes like a cat on the hot bricks. a.to solveb.to be solved c.solving d.solved题十：题十：with和和as的区分：的区分：1._ time went on, the climate became worse and worse. a.as b.with2._ time going on, our homet

38、own is no longer what it used to be. a.asb.with题十一：分词做状语：题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线题号小横线”题题第一层次：第一层次：1._ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed. a.seeing b.seen c.to seed.having seen2._ the homework, we went home. a.finished b.having finished c.to finishd.finishing 3._ enough, ice can change into water. a.he

39、ating b.heated c.being heated d.having heated题十一：分词做状语：题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线题号小横线”题题第二层次：第二层次：1.watching tv, _. a.a stranger came in b.the phone rang c.mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen d.i ate sunflower seeds2._the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks. a.seeing b.when i saw c.seen d.havin

40、g seen题十一：分词做状语：题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线题号小横线”题题第三层次：第三层次：1._ by what he said, i knew he was telling a lie. a.to judge b.judging c.judged d.having judged2._ you the truth, he is a liar. please dont trust him. a.telling b.told c.having told d.to tell 3.generally _, tom is a well-educated boy. a.spokenb.speak

41、ing c.to speakd.having spoken题十一：分词做状语：题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线题号小横线”题题第三层次：第三层次：4._ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an italian team. a.talkedb.to talk c.talking d.having talked5._ everything into consideration, i decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas. a.taken b.having taken

42、c.to taked.taking题十一：分词做状语：题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线题号小横线”题题第四层次：第四层次：1._ hard and youll succeed. a.working b.to work c.workedd.work2._ up or youll be late. a.hurriedb.hurry c.to hurryd.hurried3._ to give up smoking several times, but he didnt listen. a.he had been advised b.having been advised c.advisedd.to

43、 advise题十一：分词做状语：题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线题号小横线”题题第五层次：第五层次：1._ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together. a.seenb.seeing c.having seen d.to see题十一：分词做状语：题十一：分词做状语：“题号小横线题号小横线”题题第六层次：第六层次：1.it _ fine, we went sightseeing last friday. a.was b.were c.isd.being 2.weather _, well go to the beach tomorro

44、w morning. a.to permit b.permitsc.permitting d.permitted3.the homework _, we headed for the gym. a.doing b.having done c.to do d.done4.the film _, the audience left the cinema. a.over b.being over c.was overd.is over“独立主格独立主格”名词名词/代词代词 + 现在分词现在分词/过去分词过去分词/副词，副词，+ 主句结构。主句结构。另外一种另外一种“独立主格独立主格”的形式：的形式：

45、the teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.the teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.-what made you so upset?-_ my ipod.a.losing b.lost c.to lose d.i lost_ in thought, i didnt know what happened at that time. a.losing b.lost c.to lose d.i lost-whom would you rather _ the bike?-

46、toma.have repairedb.have to repairc.have repairingd.have repairthefootball is played all over the world, _ it the most popular sport worldwide. a.made b.making c.to make d.makesi hurried to the station, only _ that the train had left. a.telling b.told c.to tell d.to be told非 谓 语 动词 当 中 的“ 主 动 表被动现象”

47、1.be worth doingthe book is well worth reading.2.be to blameyou are to blame for the accident.3.be + adj. + to dothe homework is easy to do.4.need/want/require doing/to be donethe bike needs repairingthe old man requires looking after.20082008年高考英语非谓语动词考点汇总年高考英语非谓语动词考点汇总安徽卷安徽卷30._ in the fields on a

48、 march afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.a.to walk. b. walking c. walked d. having walked福建卷福建卷22._in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. a. waiting b. to wait c. having waited d. to have waited福建卷福建卷 who should be responsible for

49、the accident?-the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order_. a. as toldb. as are told c. as tellingd. as they told福建卷福建卷 can those at the back of the classroom hear me? - no problem.a. seatb. sit c. seatedd. sat湖南卷湖南卷24. _ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will l

50、earn a lot about firefighting. a.having searched b. to search c. searching d. search湖南卷湖南卷26. the trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. a. being blown down b. blown down c. blowing down d. to blow down湖南卷湖南卷30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. a. complet

51、ing b. complete c. completed d. to complete湖南卷湖南卷34. susan wanted to be independent of her parents. she tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. a. living b. to live c. to be living d. having lived江苏卷江苏卷29. they are quiet, arent they? yes. they are accustomed _ at meals.a.to talkb.

52、to not talkc. to talkingd. to not talking江苏卷江苏卷34. to learn english well, we should find opportunities to hear english _ as much as we can. a. speak.b. speakingc. spokend. to speak江西卷江西卷24. i hear theyve promoted tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.a. to promote b. having been pr

53、omotedc. having promoted d. to be promoted江西卷江西卷28. we finished the run in less than half the time _. a. allowing b. to allow c. allowed d. allows辽宁卷辽宁卷27. he was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.a.to stopb. stoppingc. to have stopped d. having stopped辽宁卷辽宁卷31. pleas

54、e remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. a. seatingb. seatedc. to seatd. to be seated全国全国i卷卷26.i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good . a. to be breathed b. to breathe c. breathing d. being breathed山东卷山东卷35. lucys new job paid twice as much as she had m

55、ade _ in the restaurant.a.working b. work c. to work d. worked 陕西卷陕西卷11. the message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. a. to be sent b. to send c. being sent d. sending陕西卷陕西卷14. around the water cube, we were then taken to see the birds nest for the 2008 olympic games. a.ha

56、ving shown b. to be shown c. having been shown d. to show四川卷四川卷14. we had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment. a. wait b. to be waiting c. waited d. waiting天津卷天津卷4. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. a. to throw b. thrown c. throwing d. being thrown重庆卷重庆卷29 to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead a. fail b. failed c. to fail d. having failed北京卷北京卷24. _