船舶英语汇总

1、1.船长Captain2.大副Chief officer3.二副Second officer4.三副Third officer5.四副Fourth officer6.水手长Boatswain7.水手Sailor & Seaman8.木匠Carpenter9.轮机长Chief engineer.职位及工种(Titles and type of work)10.11.12.13.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.大管轮 二管轮 三管轮 机匠长 机匠 加油工 大电 电工 车间主

2、任 工长 班长 钳工(机)Register(船)SurveyorPainterWelderChief cookStore keeperOilerMechanicDeck man Wireman LaborerMolderPipe fitterCrane operator.、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.Two-stroke diesel engine Fore-stroke diesel engine High speed diesel engine Mid

3、dle speed diesel engine Low speed diesel engine Cylinder headSafety valve Relief valve Indicator valveIndicator cockExhaust valveCylinder linerCooling water jacketCylinder lubricator PistonPiston crownPiston skirtPiston gudgeon pinPiston rodPiston ringPiston ring grooveboxboxScavenging receiver Scav

4、enging port Exhaust port Cross headCrosshead pinCrank bearingCrank pinCrank shaftCrank journalCrank webCrank deflectionMain bearingMain journalBearing bushUpper bearing bushUpper halfLower bearing bushLower halfThrust bearingThrust padThrust discThrust shaftBed plateFrameCrank case47.48.49.50.51.52.

5、53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.100.101.102.103.104.105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121.122.Timing gear Flying wheel CamCam shaftFuel injection camChainChain w

6、heelChain boxPush rodRocker armExhaust valveSuction valveExhaust manifoldAir inlet manifoldFlangeTie bolt (tie rod)Side cover Lubricating oil pumpFuel oil pumpImpellerPlungerGuide rodSleeveBall bearingSliding bearingThrust surface (thrust side) Turning gearTurbochargerExhaust side Turbine side Rotor

7、 shaft L.O.pumpReversing deviceExpansion joint governorFlying weight Compensate valveNeedle valveCotter pinShaft seal船舶英语目录一、职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 3三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 11四、阀门(Words about valve)14五、泵类(Words about pump) 16六、甲板机械类(Deck machi

8、nery ) 18七、工具类(Word about tools) 20八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)- 28十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 28十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 29十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。30 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)31十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate

9、of marine equipment) 33十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) 35十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) 42二十常用词组(Phrases in common use ) 45 二、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common e

10、xpression) 67二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) 75二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) 77二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering)87二十八、付机提交过程用语(Delivery expression for A/E )

11、91二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 92三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) 95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) 96三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 98 三十三、谈论故障常用语(Expressions for trouble )100三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) 101三十五、谈论试验和检验(

12、Talking about test & check) 103三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) 105Second engineer Third engineer Fourth engineer Chief motorman FitterOil manChief electrician ElectricianWorkshop director Section chiefFore manFitter主管工程师 Engineer in charge机务 &船东 Superintendent& Super &0

13、 wner助理工程师 Assistant engineer 验船师 验船师 油漆工 焊工 大橱 物料员 加油工 机工 甲板员 电线工 外包工 铸工 管子工 起重工 柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 主机 Main engine 二冲程柴油机 四冲程柴油机 高速柴油机 中速柴油机 低速柴油机 气缸盖(缸头) 安全阀 释放阀示功阀 示功考克空气起动阀Air starting valve起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 油头(燃油喷射器)Fuel injector 排气阀 气缸套 冷却水套 气缸注油器 活塞 活塞头 活塞裙 活塞销丨活塞杆

14、丨活塞环丨活塞环槽 压缩环(气环) Compression ring 刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring 减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 伸缩管(水拉管)Telescopic pipe 活塞冷去卩空间Piston cooling space填料箱(函)Stuffing box33. 填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing34. 填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35. 填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing36. 扫气箱37. 扫气口38. 排气口39. 十字头40

15、. 十字头销41 .十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42. 十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43. 滑块Guide shoe44. 十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate45. 连杆Connecting rodq46. 连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing曲柄轴承 曲柄销 曲轴 曲轴颈 曲柄臂 拐档差 主轴承 主轴颈 轴承瓦 上轴瓦 上轴瓦 下轴瓦 下轴瓦 推力轴承 推力块 推力盘 推力轴 底座 机架 曲柄箱曲柄箱导门Crank case door曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof C

16、rank case. 定时齿轮 飞轮 凸轮 凸轮轴 喷油凸轮 链条 链条轮 链条箱 推杆 摇臂 排气阀 吸气阀 排气总管 进气总管 高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 活塞冷去卩水管 Piston cooling water pipe 法兰 贯穿螺栓 端盖 滑油泵 燃油泵 滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 叶轮 柱塞 导杆 导套 滚动轴承 滑动轴承 推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing推力面 盘车机 增压器涡轮机(透平)Turbine 涡轮Turbine wh

17、eel涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 喷嘴Nozzle废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 废气端 透平端 转子轴 油泵 换向装置 换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 压气机(鼓风机)Blower 膨胀接 调速器 飞重 补偿阀 针阀 开口销 轴封123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.131.132.132.133.134.135.136.137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.145.机械密封Machinery seal配电盘 Switchboard 应急配电盘 Emergen

18、cy switchboard 应急发电机 Emergency generator 滤器 Filter 细滤器Filter粗滤器Strainer滑油滤器L.O. filter燃油滤器F.O. filter空气消音器Air intake silencer空气滤器Air intake filter空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 分油机Separator油水分离器Water-oil separator净油机Purifier燃油净化器F.O. purifier二氧化碳CO2二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle正时齿轮 Timing gear 导向棒装置 Guide bar 注油器驱动Lub

19、ricator driver链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel146. 注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive147. 链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148.149.150.151.152.153.154.155.156.157.158.159.160.161.162.163.滚筒导座Roller guide housing应急操纵台Emergency console力矩平衡器Moment compensator主启动阀Main s

20、tarting valve启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor 喷油器Fuel valve扫气系统Scavenge air system安全帽Safety cap机座 Bed plate 轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 端罩 End shields 气缸架 Cylinder frame 气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump164. 摇

21、臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank165. 摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating filter三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)1 .船用锅炉 Marine boiler2 .废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3 .辅锅炉Donkey boiler4. 组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5. 火管Fire tube6. 给水管 Feed pipe7. 炉膛Furnace8. 炉墙Furnace wall9 .火侧Fire side10. 水侧 Water side11. 燃烧器 Oil b

22、urner12. 安全阀 Safety valve13. 上排污 Upper drain14. 下排污 Lower drain15. 锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16. 水位计 Water level gauge17. 压力表 Pressure gauge18. 主汽门 Main steam valve19. 玻璃管 Glass tube20. 空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21 .制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22. 冰机 Fridge. Machine23. 空气压缩机 Air compressor24. 造水机 Fresh water

23、generator25. 板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26. 机舱天车 Engine room crane27. 天车导轨 Crane rail28. 电磁阀 Solenoid valve29. 舵机Steering gear30. 舵承Rudder bearing carrier31 .液压缸Hydraulic cylinder32. 废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger33. 弹簧阀Spring loaded valve34. 冷凝器Condenser35. 分油器Oil separator36. 轴带发电机 Shaft generator37

24、. 焚烧炉Oil burner38. 分油机Separator39. 分离筒Separator bowl40. 配水盘装置 Paring disc device41 .转数计 Revolution counter42. 控制阀 Control valve43. 辅机Auxiliary machinery44. 制冷装置Refrigerating plant45. 海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant46. 热交换器47. 船用气瓶48. 冷风机49. 防水风门50. 气密挡板51. 排气风机52. 舱室通风机53. 机舱通风机54. 应急鼓风机Heat exchan

25、gerMarine air bottleCooler unitFire damperGas tight damperExhaust fanCabin fanEngine room fanEmergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1 .吸气阀 Suction valve2.排气阀Exhaust valve3.控制阀Control valve4.导阀Pilot valve5.单向阀Non-return valve6.口琴阀Flap valve7.调节阀Regulating valve8.液压阀Hydraulic valve9.膨胀阀Expansion valve

26、10.给水阀Feed valve11.排水阀Discharge valve12.截止阀Stop valve13.吹泄阀Blow-off valve14. 空气阀 Air valve15. 泄放阀 Drain valve16. 止回阀 Check valve17. 海底阀 Sea valve18. 回流阀 Retune valve19. 节流阀 Throttle valve20. 进气阀 Inlet valve21 .出气阀 Outlet valve22. 热力阀 Thermal valve23. 中央阀 Center valve24. 单向阀 One way valve25. 二通阀 Two

27、way valve26. 三通阀 Triple valve27. 旁通阀 By-pass valve28. 换向阀 Change-over valve29. 减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve30. 溢流阀 Overflow valve31 .自闭阀 Self-locking valve32. 针阀Needle valve33. 平衡阀 Balance valve34. 循环阀 Circulation valve35. 主阀 Main valve36. 滑阀 Slide valve37. 蝶阀 Butter-fly valve38. 截止阀 Shut-off valve39

28、. 闸板阀 Gate valve40. 通海阀 Sea suction valve41. 吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve42. 防浪阀 Storm valve43. 舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44. 快关阀 Emergency shut off valve45. 呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1 .电动泵 Motor-driven pump2. 柱塞泵 Plunger pump3. 叶片泵 Vane pump4. 回转泵 Rotary pump5. 齿轮泵 Gear pump6. 往复泵 Reciprocat

29、ing pump7. 离心泵 Centrifugal pump1 .电动泵 Motor-driven pump2. 柱塞泵 Plunger pump3. 叶片泵 Vane pump4. 回转泵 Rotary pump5. 齿轮泵 Gear pump6. 往复泵 Reciprocating pump7. 离心泵 Centrifugal pump8. 真空泵 Vacuum pump9. 螺杆泵 Screw pump10. 喷射泵 Ejector pump11. 冷却泵 Cooling pump12. 淡水泵 Fresh water pump13. 海水泵 Sea water pump14. 给水泵

30、 Feed water pump15. 循环泵 Circulating pump16. 锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump17. 卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18. 压载泵 Ballast pump19. 舱底泵 Bilge pump20. 污水泵 Sewage pump21. 燃油泵 Fuel pump22. 高压油泵 High pressure pump23. 底压油泵 Low pressure pump24. 驳运泵 Transfer pump25. 增压泵 Booster pump26. 消防泵 Fire pump27. 通用泵 G.S. pump28. 旋涡泵 Re

31、generative29 .蜗壳泵Volute pump30 .导叶泵Diffuser pump31 .单联泵Simplex pump32 .双联泵Duplex pump33 .多联泵Multiplex pump34 .活塞泵Piston pump35 .减摇泵Anti-roll pump36 .总用泵General service pump37 .应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump38 .扫舱泵Stripping pump39 .货油泵Cargo oil pump40 .滑油泵Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery )1.锚机Wi

32、ndlass2 .锚机轴Windlass shaft3.刹车带Brake lining4.离合器Clutch5 .锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel6.轴承瓦Bearing bush7.轴承盖Bearing cover8 .绞揽机Capstan9 .系揽绞车 Mooring winch10 .卷缆车Reel11.钢丝绳Wire rope12 .卡环Shackle13 .缆绳Mooring rope14 .滑轮Block15 .刹车装置 Brake device16 .制链器Anchor chain stopper17 .舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel18 .舱盖铰链 Ha

33、tch cover hinge19 .液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20 .起货机Cargo winch21 .可令吊Crane22 .生活吊Accommodation crane23 .吊杆Derrick boom24 .桅杆Mast25 .救生艇Lifeboat26 .艇架Davit27 .艇机Lifeboat capstan28 .救生筏Life raft29. 救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)I .车床Lathe2. 刨床Planing machine3. 钻床Drill machine4. 砂轮机Grinding machine5.

34、 磨床Grinder6. 铳床Milling machine7 .镗床Boring machine8 .手锤Engineer' s hammer9. 冲击板手 Impact wrench10. 板手 SpannerII .活络板手 Screw spanner12. 梅花板手Ring spanner13. 呆扳手Open spanner15. 套筒板手 Socket spanner16. 管子钳Pipe spanner17 .螺丝刀Screw driver18. 钢丝钳Wire pliers19. 尖嘴钳Long nose pliers20 .钢锯 Hack saw21 .剪刀Sciss

35、ors22 .手电筒Torch23 .扁铲(凿子)Chisel24.锉刀File25 .丝攻Thread tap26 .板牙Thread die27.绞刀Reamer28 .刮刀Scraper29 .油石Oil stone30 .拔子(拉马)Puller31 .沙布Emery cloth32. 破布Rag33. 卷尺Measuring tape34. 空心冲Hole punch35. 样冲Joint punch36. 油壶Oil gun37. 牛油枪Grease gun38. 手电钻Handle drill39. 钻头Drill40. 液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41 .塞尺Fee

36、ler gauge42. 游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43. 外卡尺Outside calipers44. 内卡尺Inside calipers45. 螺纹量规 Screw gauge46. 桥规Bridge gauge47. 电焊机 Electrode welding machine48. 气焊机 Gas welding machine49 .电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50.气割枪 Cutting touch51 .电焊条 Electric soldering iron52. 电工刀 Electrician knife53. 电笔Test pen54.

37、 剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55. 圆规Compass56. 量表Gauge57. 拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58. 深度规 Depth gauge59. 千分表 Micrometer gauge60. 台虎钳 Table vice61 .柴油 Diesel oil62. 滑油 Lubricating oil63 .液压油 Hydraulic oil64 .重油Heavy oil65 .燃油Fuel oil66 .黄油Grease67 .螺栓Bolt68. 螺帽Nut69. 垫片Washer70. 研磨沙 Grinding sand71. 研磨

38、膏 Grinding paste72. 石棉板 Asbestos plate73. 青壳纸 Fish paper74. 盘根Packing75. 细钢丝 Thin steel wire76. 密封圈 Rubber seal ring77. 塑料管 Plastic pipe78. 胶皮管 Rubber hose79. 电灯泡 Electric bulb80. 工作灯 Working lamp81 .插头 Electric plug82.插座 Electric socket.93. 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94. 空气马达Air motor95. 油柜清洁器 Tank cle

39、aning machine96 .高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic97. 真空泵 Vacuum pump98. 套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99. 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100. 套筒扳手 Box wrench101 .单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102 .双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103.转矩扳手Torque wrench104 .电动机扳手 Motor wrench105. 侧剪钳Slide cutting plier106. 活节钳Combina

40、tion plier107. 可调快速扳手Speed wrench108. 螺丝起子Screwdriver109. 偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110. 六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set111 .手摇钻112. 手工锯113. 锯片114. 砂纸115. 手拉葫芦116. 高压管Straight hand drillHacksaw frameHacksaw bladeSilicon paperChain blockHigh pressure hose117. 液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118. 锤子119. 平錾120. 活动扳手121 .螺

41、丝刀122. 侧剪铗123. 螺栓剪124. 敲击管钳125. 砂轮126. 老虎钳127. 直梯128. 踏梯12 9.平台推车 130.搬平车131 .给油机132 .强力油泵 133.油壶 134 .麻花钻135. 绞刀HammerCold chiselAdjustable wrench Screwdriver Side cutting hipper Cable cutterRap wrenchGrinding wheelUtility viseStraight ladderStep ladderPlatform trunkGas cylinder carrier Grease lubr

42、icatorHeavy duty pump oiler Oil jagTwist drillPin reamer136. 旋转中心钻 Rolling center137 .外径测微计 Outside micrometercounter138 .六折式尺Six-folding rule139 .弹性带尺Convex rule140 .不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straightrule141 .平面规 Surface gauge142 .平行直角定规 Precision flat try square143 .温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in co

43、mmon use)1. 阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2. 电焊条 steel electrode3. 气焊条 Steel welding wire4. 细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5 .刚焊条 Steel welding rod6 .紫铜管 Copper tube7. 乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8 .木屑 Saw dust9. 水泥 Cement10 .石灰 Lime11 .帆布手套 Canvas glove12 .垫片 Gasket.13 .氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14 .抹布 Rag15 .垫隙片 Shim16 .电线 W

44、ire17 .电缆 Electric cylinder18 .电池 Rag19 .灯泡 Bulb20 .胶布 Insulating tape21 .插头 Plug22 .插座 Socket23 .保险丝 Fuse24 .不锈钢 Stainless steel25 .铸铁 Cast iron26 .黄铜 Brass27 .青铜 Bronze28 .铝合金 Aluminium alloy29 .橡胶 Rubber30 .石棉 Asbestus31 .低碳钢 Soft steel32 .高碳钢 High-carbon steel33 .合金钢 Alloy steel34 .木材 Wood35 .塑料

45、 Plastic36 .球墨铸铁 Nodular iron1 .螺栓Bolt2 .螺丝Screw3.螺母Nut4.方头螺栓Sq head bolt5 .埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw6.套筒螺栓Socket head bolt7.定位螺栓Set screw8.十字接头Cross9 .锥形销Taper pin10 .锁紧螺母Lock nut九、常用紧固件(Part of fixationin commonuse)1 .汽油Gas oil2 .煤油Kerosene3.润滑油Lubricating oil4.汽缸油Cylinder oil5 .压缩机油 Compressor

46、oil6.齿轮油Gear oil7.机油Motor oil8 .凡士林Vaseline9 .燃油Fuel oil10 .油脂Grease11 .柴油Diesel oil11 .六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt 十、常用油类(Oil in common use)十、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use)with1 .件，只，个Piece2 .条，张，片 Sheet3 .双Pair4 .套，组,副 Set.5 .盒Box6 .箱Case7 .瓶Bottle8 .米Meter9 .厘米Centimeter10 .毫米Millimeter11 .公斤Kilogram12

47、.克Gram13 .公升Liter14 .平方Square15 .袋Bag16 .码Yard17 .吨Ton18 .磅Pound19 .加仑Gallon20 .立方Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1 .中国China2 .美国American3. 日本Japan4. 英国Britain5. 法国France6. 德国German7. 韩国South Korea8 .希腊 Greece9. 泰国 Thailand10. 印度 India11 .挪威 Norway12. 俄罗斯 Russia13. 新加坡 Singapore14. 澳大利亚 Australia15. 伊朗

48、Iran16. 丹麦Denmark17. 加拿大 Canada18. 丹麦Denmark19. 芬兰Finland20. 巴基斯坦Pakistan21 .意大利Italy十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use)1 .主机M/E2 .付机A/E3 .阀V/V4 .泵P/P5 .备车St/by6. 完车F.W.E.7. 前进三FAHD8. 微速后退D.S.Ast9. 前进二H. Ahd10. 咼压H.P.11. 低压L.P.12. 重油 / 柴油 H.O./D.O.13. 前后F/A14. 左舷P: port15. 无人机舱UMS16 .自动Auto17. 气缸Cy

49、l18. 燃油柜F.O.TK19. 滑油柜L.O.TK20. 沉淀柜Setl.TK.21 .排出Disc22 .吸入Suct23 .柴油柜D.O.TK十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1 .停靠Alongside2 .接近 Approach3 .停泊Berth4 .浮筒Buoy5. 码头Pier6. 港口Port7 .移泊Shift8 .航次Voyage9 .试验Try10. 值班 Watch11. 航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1.调整Adjust2.压载Ballast3.转换Change ov

50、er4.清洁Clean5.联接Connect6.排放压载Deballast7.放残水Drain8.卸载Off9.油漆Paint10.接通Put on11.吹灰Soot blown12.开始Start13.顶端Top14.洗Wash15.吹Blow16.检查Check17.铲Chip18.断开Cut out19.排放Discharge20 .除垢Descale21.检验Examine22.受载On(load)23.用泵排出Pump out24.调整Set25.停止Stop26.调驳Transfer27.加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1 .失常的Abnormal2.烧坏Burn3.堵塞Clog4.裂缝Crack5.变形Deform6.毁坏Destroy7.磨损Wear8.出故障In trouble9.敲击Knock10.松开Loose11.不对中Misalign12.不足的Insufficient13.失灵Out of order14.过载Overload15.过度磨损Over-worn16.尺寸过大Oversized17.尺寸过小Under-sized18.振动Vibrate19.不平的Uneven20.不准确Inaccurate21.全船断电Black out22.出故障Fail23.关掉