山东省临朐县实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语3月月考试题（含答案）

1、山东省临朐县实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语3月月考试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分：听（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which subject does the woman find hard?A. Math.B. Physics.C.

2、English.2. What club is Adam probably going to join?A. The Ballet Club.B. The Nature Club.C. The Volunteer Club.3. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Parent and kid.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a hospital.C. In an offi

3、ce.5. What is the man probably doing?A. Doing business.B. Having a class.C. Booking a flight.第二节（共1 5 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. How long will the womans vacati

4、on be?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.7. Where will the woman probably exchange money?A. In the shopping center.B. In the bank.C. In the post office.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How is Paul going to Mexico?A. By air.B. By sea.C. By train.9. Why is Paul leaving for Mexico?A. To go sightseeing.B. To wo

5、rk.C. To study.10. Where will Paul be staying?A. At a friends home.B. At a hotel.C. In a host family.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11. What does the woman suggest doing to raise money?A. Washing cars.B. Cleaning houses.C. Working at the car wash.12. How does the woman feel about hosting a concert at first?A. Int

6、erested.B. Surprised.C. Excited.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask their headmaster.B. Find audiences.C. Sell tickets.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. When will the woman check in?A. On November 1st.B. On November 2nd.C. On November 3rd.15. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room.B. A doub

7、le room.C. A king room.16. How much is the woman supposed to pay?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars.C. 150 dollars.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Which of the followings are doing the most damage to the caves?A. Climate changes.B. Fires. C. Earthquakes.18. Why is the project started?A. To study the history of the cav

8、es.B. To communicate with international experts.C. To provide protection for Yungang Caves.19. What do we learn about the digital technology?A. It helps scientists build new caves.B. It stops the caves from being damaged.C. It allows visitors to view the caves online.20. What is the purpose of the t

9、alk?A. To attract more visitors to Datong.B. To introduce a preserving project.C. To complain about cultural damage.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共 15个小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABest Places to Travel for a Girls' HolidayCannesWhen you think of France, often t

10、he famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, you're with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes? This holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, but a

11、lso you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.IbizaNo place says girls, holiday is like a trip but Ibiza does. Whether you are looking to wander the San Antonio Sunset Strip at 2： 00 am or walk along the cobbled(鹅卵石的)streets of

12、 the old town, Ibiza has it all. For the party lovers, you'll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.BrazilAs one of the few places on Earth that are warm all year round, where temperatures rarely dip below 20

13、°C , Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls, holiday. Being the largest country in South America, it's no surprise that it has everything for everyone.ThailandStart with Bangkok, the city of angels. For the girls, trip that's all about sightseeing, a visit to Wat Pho is a must. H

14、ome to the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is covered in gold leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and forty-six meters long. From the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls,trip.21. What can we learn about Cannes?A. I

15、t lies to the south of Paris.B. It offers beautiful scenery only.C. It is home to all the film stars.D. It suits girls with tight budgets.22. Which place is the best choice for girls fond of parties?A. Cannes.B. Ibiza.C. Brazil.D. Thailand.23. What kind of girls may prefer Thailand?A. Fashionable.B.

16、 Adventurous.C. Outgoing.D. Ambitious. BYour action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gesture

17、s have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world. In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.Today in the USA, when some

18、one puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped(紧握的)hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.In the USA, holding your hand

19、 up with the thumb and index finger(食指)in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying

20、to hide something.Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day. 24. What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your word

21、s” in paragraph 1 mean?A. What you do is better than what you say.B. You try your best to be polite.C. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D. What you say is better than what you do.25. Youd better not put the thumb up in _.A. GreeceB. the USAC. EnglandD. China26. Whic

22、h of the following is true?A. Putting your clasped hands up above the head means friendship in Greece.B. You can express “You are worth nothing” by putting your thumb up in France.C. Making eye communication is not important in a talk.D. Weather, sports, food and work are the topics that can be talk

23、ed.27. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, _.A. it is important to know the language.B. it is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.C. to know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.D. to communicate through gestures

24、is more important than to know the language.CA science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the title of the world's best teacher and $1 million, beating 10,000 nominations (提名) from 179 countries. Peter Tabichi, 36, a maths and phys

25、ics teacher at Keriko Secondary School in Pwani village, has won the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2019.Tabichi gives away 80% of his income to help the poorest students at the poorly­equipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford uniforms and books. More than 90% of hi

26、s students are from poor families and almost a third are orphans or have only one parent. Many students have to walk 7 km along roads that can become impassable in the rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affected by drought and starvation.Despite only having one computer, a poor Int

27、ernet connection and a student­teacher ratio of 58：1, Tabichi started a “talent nurturing club” and expanded the school's science club, helping students design research projects of such high quality that many now qualify for national competitions. His students have taken part in internation

28、al science competitions and won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to generate electricity (发电). Tabichi and his four colleagues also give struggling students one­to­one tuition in maths and science, visiting students' homes and meeting their fami

29、lies to identify the challenges they face.Accepting the prize, Tabichi said Africa's young people would no longer be held back by low expectations. “Africa will produce scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world，” he said.28What made P

30、eter Tabichi win the prize in 2019?AGiving away $1 million to education. BTeaching in a secondary school for 36 years.CFighting drought and starvation in Africa. DHelping the poorer students in rural Kenya.29Why did Tabichi start the “talent nurturing club”？ATo contribute most of his income. BTo exp

31、and national competitions.CTo assist students in designing research projects. DTo encourage students to grasp opportunities.30Which of the following best describes Peter Tabichi as a teacher?AIndependent. BCaring. CHumorous. DInteresting.31What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAfrican education

32、 cost is expected to get lower. BAfrica is in desperate need of young scientists.CTabichi is not pleased until he is known worldwide. DTabichi has high expectations of young Africans. DVery few animals except dolphins, chimpanzees (黑猩猩), and elephants have ever passed the mirror test for self­r

33、ecognition. Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror. The result is surprising because this ability is usually only found in animals with bigger brains. Even humans don't usually pass the mirror test until they are about a year and a half old.To test the wra

34、sse (隆头鱼), a small fish in the sea, scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror. They gave the fish a chance to get used to the mirror and watched their reactions. At first, the wrasses challenged the “other fish” by swimming up to the mirror and “fighting” them with the mouth. But soon the w

35、rasses seemed to understand that something funny was happening. They began to swim toward the mirror upside down or in other unusual ways. It was like they were testing whether the fish in the mirror were really themselves.Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror, the scientists gave the wrasses a

36、 mark by putting the fish to sleep and injecting something under their skin. Some of the fish got a brown mark. Other fish got a clear “mark” that didn't have a color and couldn't be seen in a mirror.After looking in the mirror, the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the area with the ma

37、rk against the sand in the bottom of the tank. Then they would go back and look in the mirror again, as if checking if the mark was still there. But when wrasses with brown marks were put in tanks without mirrors, they didn't try to rub their marks away. And wrasses with clear “marks” didn't

38、 either, even when they could see themselves in the mirror.The unexpected results are making some people look hard for other ways to explain how the wrasses reacted. So even though the wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test, the scientists will need some time to reflect on exactly what that mea

39、ns.32Why do the scientists feel surprised about the result?AThe fish has a big brain. BThe fish succeeded in passing the mirror test.CChimpanzees are as clever as dolphins. DElephants failed to pass the mirror test.33What did the scientists take notice of about the wrasses at first?AThey swam in unu

40、sual ways. BThey wanted to challenge themselves.CThey thought the mirror interesting. DThey were unaware of themselves in the mirror.34How did the fish with brown marks react in the mirror test?AThey would rub the area with the mark against sand.BThey would pay no attention to marks.CThey would rest

41、 in the bottom of the tank.DThey would swim upside down to the mirror.35Which can be a suitable title for the text?AWhy Are Fish Smarter than Expected? BDo Colors Affect the Experiment?CHow Is the Mirror Test Conducted? DCan Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容

42、, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who can't sleep easily, prepare for the best nights sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark a

43、fter waking up in the middle of the night. _36_ This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, its as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, a

44、nd then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. _37_That's all there is to it! Don't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to a

45、chieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. _38_ In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your vol

46、untary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system," he said. _39_So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.”There you go! _40_ If you're still tossing and turning don't miss these tip

47、s from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better night's sleep.A. And that comes with time.B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep.C. It makes the rest of your body relax.D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights

48、.F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.G. There's now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.第三部分 语法知识综合运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my aunt's children were small, sh

49、e decided to get them a puppy. Her neighbor's dog had given _41_ to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to _42_ one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）.The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were _43_; they named it Shorty happily and _

50、44_ welcomed it, preparing its food and a comfortable _45_ in a basket. The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and _46_ for school. When they returned, they were _47_ to discover that Shorty was missing. They _48_ the whole house inch by inch, _49_ it was nowhere to be

51、 found. A few hours later, the _50_ who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty, _51_ . He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunt's house and carried the puppy back to his home.For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried _52_ to keep the puppy in his new home, because

52、 each day the mother dog would _53_ it from the tiny bed. Finally, my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine , _54_ in the kingdom of animals. By the way, if you would like to keep a puppy as a

53、 _55_ you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance.41. A. riseB. birthC. wayD. attention42. A. buyB. borrowC. stealD. rent43. A. cautiousB. cheerfulC. awkwardD. allergic44. A. merelyB. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. temporarily45. A. bedB. seatC. netD. bag46. A. looking outB. heading offC. taking

54、 awayD. coming up47. A. alarmedB. relievedC. interested.D. ashamed48. A. discoveredB. cleanedC. searchedD. explored49. A. soB. thoughC. orD. but50. A. parentB. friendC. relativeD. neighbor51. A. praisingB. apologizingC. promisingD. blaming52. A. in vainB. in turnC. on purposeD. on time53. A. feedB.

55、kissC. biteD. fetch54. A. justB. yetC. evenD. still55. A. toyB. guardC. companionD. colleague第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Todays festivals have _56_wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous _57_(figure), important events and religions. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and _58_(celebrate) in even every cultures. Customs play a _59_(significance) role in festivals, but they can change _60_time. For example, some Chinese cities no