必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

1、必修三Units CanadaTheTrueNorM广度积累一词汇量不够你读不懂（一）课前自主学习WO, 1再现单元内词菟一以本为本-知其意洲；大陆行李海港城市的：市镇的市区的在市区；往市区I 阅读单词1. continent n .2. baggage n.3. harbour n.4. urban adj.5. downtown adj.adv.6. approximately adv.7. frost n.8. eagle n.9. multicultural adj.10. polar adj.11. mist n.12. booth n.13. buffet n.14. bush n

2、.15. location n.n .重点单词写其形1. chat vi.&n.纵联 12. scenery n.纵联 23. measure vi.&vt.n.4. aboard prep.&adv.纵联 35. within prep.接近；大约霜；霜冻鹰多种文化的极地的；近极地的薄雾公用电话间：货摊：售货亭自助餐：饮食柜台灌木（丛）：矮树（丛）位置：地方聊天；闲聊景色；风景测量；衡量；判定计量制；计量单位；措施在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车 ）上;上（船、飞机、火车等）在之内7. nearby adv.adj.8. pleased adj.9. topic n.10

3、. confirm vt.11. dawn n.12. quiz n.13. border n.vt.& vi.川.拓展单词通其变在附近附近的；邻近的欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的话题证实；证明；批准黎明；拂晓；破晓测验；问答比赛边界；国界；边沿与接壤；接近1. surround vt.包围；围绕宀 surroundings n.（复数）周围的事物；环境宀 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的2. slight adj.轻微的；微小的宀 slightly adv.稍微；轻微地3. tradition n.传统；风俗宀 traditional adj.传统的宀 traditional

4、ly adv.传统地4 . impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记宀impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人 的 t impression n.印象5. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓t terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的t terrifying adj.令人恐惧的 tterror n.恐惧t terrible adj.可怕的纵联 46. wealthy adj 富有的t wealth n .财富纵联 57. mix vt.&vi.混合；调配t mixture n .混合（物）；混合状态& distanee n.距离；远方t distant adj.遥

5、远的；远处的；远亲的NO. 2纵联同主族词汇线串珠纵联1.众“说”纷纭chat vi. &n.聊天；闲聊inform vt.通知；告知declare vt.宣布；声明claim vt.声称；要求纵联2.美丽“景色；风景”入画来 scenery 风景；景色sight风景；名胜outlook景色；景致纵联3.“火眼金睛”识别形近词 aboard prep.&adv.whisper vi.小声说；耳语announce vt .宣告； 宣布state vt.声明；陈述 broadcast vt.播报sce ne景色view景色Iandscape风景在（船等）上；上（船等） broad

6、adj.宽阔的；广泛的abroad adv.在国外board v . & n.登（飞机、车等）；木板纵联4.不一样的“恐惧；可怕”terrifyi ng令人恐惧的frighte ning 吓人的；可怕的alarming令人惊恐的awful可怕的；惊人的horrible 恐怖的terrible 可怕的纵联5.后缀“ -y”常见形容词聚焦wealth t wealthy富有的thirst t thirsty渴的；渴望的 taste t tasty美味的 sleepT sleepy困倦的guilt t guilty内疚的 health t healthy健康的 salt t salty咸的

7、hill t hilly多山的A/OJ!横柘同话题词汇以点扩面单元话题人文地理子话题水文和地貌 geography n .地理capital n.首都；省会steep adj.险峻的；陡峭的stream n.小河；溪流ocea n n.海洋range n .山脉desert n .沙漠basin n .盆地jungle n .丛林；密林mineral n .矿物质? coastal adj .近海的；沿海的? local adj.当地的? native adj.本地的；本国的? remote adj.偏远的? mountainous adj.多山的? Iandmark n.地标性建学考对接活学

8、活用高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用1. （2018 全国卷川阅读 C）The curves （曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view?.Wang collected more tha n 7 millio n aba ndoned bricks of differe nt ages. He asked the workers to use _?_ （tradition）techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs

9、andcorridors. This creati on attracted a lot of atte nti on tha nks to its _ J（mix） of moder n andtraditional Chinese elements ( 元素). 写出本单元与加黑词意义相近的词：scenery 用tradition 的适当形式填空：traditional 用mix的适当形式填空：mixture2. (2015 安徽高考阅读 E)Food serves as a form of com muni cati on in two fun dame ntal ways. Shari

10、 ng bread or other foods is a com mon huma n traditi on that can promote un ity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture ' s celebrations or _?(tradition). The foods we eat and when and how we eatthem are often unique to a particular cu

11、lture or may even differ between rural (农村的)and urban ? areas _?one country. 用tradition的适当形式填空：traditions 写出加黑词在句中的含义：城市的，其反义词为cou ntry "乡村的” 选用适当的介词填空：BA . aboutB . withinC. around高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1. (2017全国卷n书面表达)给我印象最深的是他们的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。(impress)What impressed_me mostare their

12、 art skills in which they_showed outstanding t ale nt.2. (2013重庆高考写作)中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)的数量不足1 000只，因此我希 望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(measure)Thenumberof finless_porpoise_is_less_than_1,000,_so I hope_youcantakesom effective_measures_to protect_them.（二）课堂重点释疑1. surround vt.包围；围绕记牢(1)surro und .with .用包围/

13、围绕be surrounded by /with .被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的(3)surr oundings n.环境；周围的事物练通单句语法填空 Surrounded (surr ound) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful. The surrounding (surro und) villages have bee n absorbed by the grow ing city. Surrounding yourself with people who' II provide yo

14、u with support can be very ben eficial.environment 是用准surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；而 集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。写美翻译句子 总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.2. measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施记牢("

15、;measure . by .用来衡量 be measured by /in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures /steps/ action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to sb. ' s measure照某人的尺寸做某物练通单句语法填空 It ' s gen erally ack no wledged that educati on should nbe_me asured (measure) only by exam in ati on results. In the old days, my mother always made n

16、ew clothes to my own measure with theSpring Festival approaching. Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a n earby cave.用准(1)measure表示 措施，步骤"时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示"测量后) 有长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。写美一句多译该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。 It is

17、high time that we took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted. It ' s time for usto take steps to stop the air from being polluted.3. distanee n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.拉开距离；与 疏远记牢(1)i n the dista nee在远处from a dista nee从远处at a dista nee (of)在远的地方；距离稍远(2)keep one ' s distanee (from) ke

18、ep sb. at a dista nee(与)保持距离对某人冷淡；与某人疏远； 与某人保持一定距离within walki ng dista nee在步行距离之内(3)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；远亲的练通单句语法填空 We spotted them wavi ng to us at a_ dista nee of 100 meters. There are lots of restaura nts within walki ng dista nee. In_ the dista nee is a tall tree whieh is said to have a history

19、 of over 500 years.单句改错 Although Tom lives far away from his family, theydon' t feeldistance.distancedistant用准 对于“ distanee的提问多用 what，而不用 how far或者how long。写美翻译句子 很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。It was difficult to_get along well with her because she always kept every one at a dista nee.4. impress vt.使

20、印象深刻；使铭记；给 留下极深的印象记牢1 impress sth. on/up on sb.impress sb. with sth.be impressed by /at/ with(2) impression n.leave/make a( n) .impressi on on/(3) impressive adj.使某人牢记某事对印象深刻印象；感想upon sb.给某人留下的印象给人深刻印象的；感人的练通单句语法填空 Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. What

21、impressed (impress) me most was that whe never he appeared in front of others he ofte n wore a big smile. Your art skills are exeellent and admirable, whieh leaves me a deep impression (impress).(2018 浙江高考)I wasimpressed (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

22、This is the most impressive （impress） buildi ng I have ever see n on my trip to Egypt.用准impress不能用于impress sb. sth.结构，其间接宾语由介词on/upon引出。impress也不用于进行时。写美句式升级 I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.t lmpressed_by_the_beautiful_sce nery,_l forgot to go back home in

23、 time.（分词作状语）词汇过关综合训练I 单词拼写1. Chatt ing （ 聊天）for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in com mon.2. The volunteers were from many different countries, but they quickly settled down in their new surroundings （ 环境）.3. As far as I ' m concerned, a man ' s charactemHansbEed （衡量）

24、by the types of his friends with whom he stays.4. Nancy ' s first reacti on to the n ews was a stra nge mixture （ 混合）of joy and an ger.5. When asked, the young man confirmed （ 证实）that he was going to study abroad next year.6. The ground shook so violently that the little girl, who was at home al

25、one, was terrified （恐惧的）.7. A wealthy （ 富有的）old lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the stude nts and teachers very happy.8. When dawn （ 黎明）broke, we were still 50 miles from Canada.9. Passengers checked their baggage （ 行李）before boarding the plane.10. After taking some ph

26、otos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery（风景）.n .单句语法填空1. It was her turn to make a speech, but she felt a mixture （mix） feeling of excitementand fear.2. When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distanee, he became excited immediately.3. I came to realize that the key to s

27、uccess lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.4. This city has a small population, only slightly （slight） over three hundred thousand.5. Besides these traditional （tradition） activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travell ing and visit ing our relatives or friends.6. The

28、 government has promised to take measures (measure) to help the unemployed.川单句改错1. He asked how the distanee was between Beijing and Qingdao.howwhat2. The harbour was full of soldiers with baggages.baggages baggage3. Mr.Wang, a professor from Beijing, will make a impressive speech in the hall tonigh

29、t.第二个at an4 . I still think it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrified tterrifying5. Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixing feelings.mixingtmixedIV .一句多译/同义句转换1. (2017全国卷n书面表达)那些漂亮的剪纸艺术作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。 You will_surely_be_impressed_with_ those beautiful pa

30、per- cutting art works. (be impressed with) Those beautiful paper- cutting art works will_surely_impress_you. (impress vt.) Those beautiful paper- cuttingart works will surely leave an impression on you.(impression n.)2. 除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。 We eat dumplings on the New Year ' s Evby_tradition. It_is_a_

31、tradition for us to eat dumplings on the New Year ' s Eve.3. The little girl is too shy and usually keeps her distanee from others. tThe little girl is too shy and usually keeps_others_at_a distanee.廉度把握一词块.句式不熟，你写不美(一)课前自主学习NO.1记牢重点短语1. rather_than2. settle_down 串记 13. be famous for4. manage_to

32、_do5. catch_sight_of6. have_a_gift_for7. in_the_distance8. go_through9. at_dawn与其；不愿；而不是定居；平静下来；专心于以而闻名设法做看见；瞥见有天赋在远处经历；穿过在黎明；在拂晓10. be impressed with .串记 2对印象深刻11. in charge of负责12. dream of梦想同根短语串记串记1. v.+ dow n 短语集锦 settle dow n定居；平静下来；专心于 pass dow n使世代相传；流传 bring dow n使降低 break dow n分解；累垮 cut do

33、w n削减；砍倒 bur n dow n烧毁串记2. “ be+过去分词+with ”结构一览 be impressed with对印象深刻 be satisfied with对满意 be equipped with配备有 be crowded with挤满 be covered with被覆盖iuc 9 皇业出 田荷kb.1. go on. a tour of游览2. be on. a trip to在去的旅途中3. in_the harbour在海港4. sail up沿向上游航行5. aboard the train登上火车6. aJJ_the way一路上NO.3背熟经典句式1. Ra

34、ther_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver .她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。3. It ' s too bad you canas_fajgcas. Ottawa, Canada' s capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥

35、太华。学考对接活学活用高考采撷（一）阅读中的短语（补全句子）1. （2018 全国卷 川 阅读 C）Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles andtheories rather than focusing on_Chinese traditions （ 而不是关注中国的传统 ）.2. （2017 6 月浙江高考完形填空 ）Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of （ 梦 想）peace and a new library.高考采撷（二）写作中的短语和句式（补全句子/词

36、汇替换）1. （2018全国卷I书面表达）中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉子。（rather tha n）Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do, Chinese like to eat with chopsticks.2. （2017全国卷I书面表达）首先，设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。（ma nage to do）At first, please man age to read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dyn asty, which pl

37、ays a sig ni fica nt role in Chin ese literature.3. （2016 四川高考书面表达 ）ln my opinion , every summer I stay at my uncle' s house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.（用本单元短语替换加黑词汇）_As_far_as_ I 'me oncerned（二）课堂重点释疑短语集释1. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于记牢settle dow n to （do ing

38、） sth.开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle a problem /an argument解决问题/争议练通单句语法填空 In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country. Before we settle down to discussing （discuss） other things, I ' ve a question to ask you.用准settle down意为 定居；平静下来；专

39、心于"时，为不及物动词短语；意为 使平静下来”为及物动词短语。写美翻译句子 父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。My_parents_hope_me_to_settle_down_and_adapt_to_the_new_environment_of_my_s _ _ hool_quickly.2. man age to do 设法做记牢man age sb.设法对付某人man age sth.经宫/管理ma nage it成功做到；设法完成练通单句语法填空 I man aged to rent (re nt) a big eno ugh house to take in a

40、han dful of people. That' s not a hard job. I' m sure I can maritegself. Such a n aughty boy is really hard to_man age (ma nage)对比记忆 No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teacher ' s timely help,rhanaged to finish it ahead of time.(manage/try)用准

41、manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示 成功地做了某事 ”，重在 结果；try to do sth.表示 尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。写美补全句子 尽管缺乏经验，但他设法按时完成了他的工作。He managed_to_finish_his_work despite his lack of experienee.句式集释1. rather than "与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分教材原句 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to

42、 Van couver and the n take the train from west to east across Can ada.悟拓展例句(1) 如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。(一句多译) If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather_than_switch off my cellph one. If I have to give up one of them, I would rather turn off the TV than switch off my cellp

43、h one. If I have to give up one of them, I prefer to turn_off the TV rather than switch offmy cellph one.(2) I don' t know any French peoplether_than you.除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。(3) I met him very late on Friday ni ght, or_rather early on Saturday morni ng.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。(4) He is more_than_ou r

44、_teacher.He is also our best friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。析用法规则用法归纳would rather do sth. tha n do sth.宀甘宁愿(1) would do sth. rather tha n do sth.十十皆而不愿prefer to do sth. rather tha n do sth.(2) other than不冋于；除了外(3) or rather更确切地说(4) more than多于；不仅仅；非常注意事项(1) rather than 连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to

45、。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的动词不定式。(2) rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。背写作佳句(1) (2018 全国卷 I 书面表达)I ' mmore than delighted to receive your letter, askingabout what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a Chinese friend.(开头句)(2) It is those who are willing to

46、 give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.( 要 点句)2. as far as "远至；就而言；尽 所能”教材原句 It ' s too bad you can as far 'ast Ottawa, Canada' s capital.悟拓展例句(1) His pare nts supported him as_far_as_they_could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。(2) Sta nding here, you can see as_far_as_the_foot_of_the_hil

47、l.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。(3) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。析用法规则as far as的常见用法：as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就某人 /物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know就我所知背写作佳句As far as I am concern ed,not only does outdoo

48、r exercise get us close to n ature butalso give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.( 要点句)(2)As far as I can see, it is our responsibility to solve the problem.( 要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练1I .选词填空catch sight of , dream of , man age to do , settle dow n , as far as , rather tha n , have a gift for , in the dist

49、anee1. Dave dreamt_of becoming a great writer when he was young, but now he is an engin eer.2. Rather than stay at home during the holiday, they decided to take a short trip to an earby tow n.3. He managed to get in touch with the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project.4. Lily is a ten- year-old

50、 girl, who has_a gift_for music you know she has won two big prizes in the international music competitions.5. Since you have settled_down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.6. You can ' t imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the distanee

51、.7. The driver didncatdh sight of another car in time, so the accident happened.8. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.n .根据提示补全句子1. 我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer, rather tha n)I always prefer_to start_early_rather_

52、than_leave_everything to the last minute.2. 女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国很多地方的传统习俗。(It is a tradition that .)It_is_araditionhat_women_get_married in red in most places of China.3. 就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(as far as)As_far_as_ I 'mconcernedjiding bicycles is a good solution.4. 经过了多次尝试，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(ma nage)He tried

53、to do it time and time aga in, and at last he managed_to_get_a_pass.川.分步写作假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在参加大型城市文化旅游电视节目“魅力中国城”的评选活动。你计划在英文网站写封公开信，宣传你的家乡并号召更多的人为你的家乡投票。 内容包括：1. 历史和文化;2. 环境和特点;3. 人民生活和城市状况。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：魅力中国城Charmi ng Cities in Ch ina大型的 large-scale第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作为提纲式作文，属于

54、半开放类，时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。写作时可分三个层次来表达。开头：点明写信的目的一一号召为我的家乡投票；主体：介绍家乡的状况历史和文化；环境和特点；人民生活和城市状况；结尾：表达希望。在主体部分介绍家乡时有较大的发挥余地，但由于主体部分要点较多，容易遗漏。要点1：我写信是要得到你们的支持，为我的家乡投票。I 'mwriting to get your support by voting for my home 要点2 ：我的家乡在河南省。My hometown is in Henan Provinee.要点2 ：在这座城市散步，你能感觉到浓厚的文化氛围。(culture at

55、mosphere)Walki ng_in_the_city,_you_ca n_feel_the_stro ng_culture_atmosphere.要点2 ：这里的人既友好又热心肠。The_people_here_are_n ot_on ly_frie ndly_but_also_warm-hearted.要点2 ：这座城市发展迅速。The_city_is_developing_very_fa _要点3 :我希望你能为我的家乡投票。I hope that you can vote for my hometow n.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼拟定的要点比较单调、空洞，缺少衔接，因此可以增加细节，合理发挥想象，并使用高级词汇和句式，使文章更丰满。如：要点1中可增加自我介绍及写信原因“我的家乡正在参加评选活动”；要点2-中升级句式，用过去分词作状语，并增加 “我的家乡是个具 有悠久历史的美丽城市”；要点2-后补充要点 “这里有许多值得参观的旅游景点，许多名人曾经在这里生活过。”；要点2-中增加as和现在分词作状语结构；在要点 3中增 加“欢迎来我的家乡”并使用“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构。拓展要点1:我是