初中英语中考复习—重庆市中考英语试题

1、重庆市英语试卷一、单项题（共20 小题）1a terrible earthquake happened in nepal april 25th, 2021a onb inc atd from【答案】 a【点拨】 on+详细的日期 /星期 /几月几号； in+ 年份 /月份 /年月； at+时刻；2his uncle will give him birthday presentit ll be wonderfula ab anc thed /【答案】 a【点拨】 他的叔叔给了他一个生日礼物；a 表示泛指； the 表示特指；3dave really likes driving i think b

2、eing a is just right for hima doctorb teacher c farmerd driver【答案】 d【点拨】 依据 dave really likes driving得知；4my mother used to make breakfast for every morning, but now i do it myselfa mineb myc id me【答案】 d【点拨】 for （介词） +宾格；句意：我的妈妈过去常常每天早晨给我做早餐；5stop smoking, joe. you yourself if you keep on doing it li

3、ke that. a will killb have killedc killd killed【答案】 a【点拨】 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，而主句要用一般将来时；一般将来时：will+ 动词原形；6they all laura about building a museum here a waited forb handed in c agreed withd knocked at【答案】 c【点拨】 waited for ：等待； handed in：上交； agreed with ：同意某人的观点；knocked at：敲7 why didn t you buy any br

4、ea-d-s.orry, i a forgetb forgotc rememberd remembered【答案】 b【点拨】 你为什么不买一些面包呢？对不起，我忘买了；由于遗忘买面包发生在过去，故该句要用一般过去时；8they walked home last night because they couldn t _ to take a taxia leavebbuyc affordd allow【答案】 c【点拨】 afford to do sth: 承担得起什么;9 did you work out the problem in such a short time.-with mr l

5、i s helpa whenb wherec howd which【答案】 c【点拨】 依据答语with mr li s help 得知；得知前一句问的是“你如何在那么短的时间解决这个问题的；10i will try my best to stop my son from the same mistakea makeb madec makesd making【答案】 d【点拨】 stop sb from doing sth: 阻挡某人做某事；11may i use your mp4 today, paul.- i will not use it a no, you canbt i ve no

6、ideac sure, go ahead d not at all【答案】 c【点拨】 依据答语i will not use it 得知；12surprising that mr ma s little daughter speak english so well a mustb canc mustn td cant【答案】 b【点拨】 must ：必需； mustn ：t表示禁止，不答应；can ：t不行能13helen loves reading she has read books this month a fiveb fifthc five ofd fifth of【答案】 a【点拨】

7、 句意：海伦喜爱读书；她到这个月已经读了五本书；故该句用基数词；14you d better take care, you will hurt your eyes a sob butc ord and【答案】 c【点拨】 or 位于句首它的意思是否就的意思；15jiefangbei is not far from chaotianmen you can easily visit in a day a eachb none c bothd neither【答案】 c【点拨】 each：强调个体表示“每一个 ”； none：三者以上都不 both：两者都； neither：两者都不16julie

8、didn t leave her office the peoalircrived a howeverb wheneverc whiled until【答案】 d【点拨】 not until :直到才17how clean your car is.-thank you it very often a is washedb washes c was washedd washed【答案】 a【点拨】 句意：你的车多么洁净呀！感谢你；他常常被擦洗；一般现在时的被动：am/is/are+pp 动词的过去分词 18he has arms now and is able to pick the table

9、 up with one hand a weakestb weake c strongesd stronger【答案】 d【点拨】 句意：他现在有更强的胳膊；并且能够一只手就能把桌子抬起来；19 i d like to know maybe in the forest a whether we will go campingb where we will go camping c whether will we go campingd where will we go camping【答案】 b【点拨】 宾语从句要用陈述句语序故排除c、d; 又依据答语maybe in the forest 可

10、以得知选b20our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match your team is the best in our city a i m afraid not b i believe so c of course not d well done 【答案】 b【点拨】 依据 your team is the best in our city 得知； i believe so ：我信任二、完形填空（共1 小题）21. 依据短文内容，从a 、b 、c、d 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的正确答案，；the sweetest sig

11、hti was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet i only wanted homeit was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in london i expressed my 1 to go to europe together with him then we asked his mother to2 our tw

12、o children and started offduring the weeks time, 3 visited london and paris as much as we could, big ben, the louvre and so onall these were beautiful places we expected to see before we really enjoyed ourselves on our last night in paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view夜景 of the eiffel tower, my husban

13、d called homehis mother5 the phone i n a second, my husband s face fell and he looked sowoi rcroieudld feel something6 happened“whats wrong. ” i askedhe didn t answer and continued to listen a few minutes later, he said7 to me that tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and8 his leg h

14、e must be sent to hospital at onceat that moment, paris suddenly lost its charm 魅力 “i don t want to be here. i shouldnt be here. i should b9e hmoymkeids. ”we hurried back to our hotel and then to the airportfinally, we got home we rushed into our childrens bedroosmeeing our two children, i suddenly

15、realized the truth: there is no10sight 风景 in the world than your children s featcyeosuthaat t grehome1a questionb wishc stepd place【答案】 b【点拨】 wish ：愿望；句意：我表达了我的我想和她一起去欧洲的想法；2a look afterb talk withc find outd wake up【答案】 a【点拨】 look after ：照看；照料；talk with ：和沟通；find out ：找出；查明；wake up：唤醒某人3a heb shecw

16、ed they【答案】 c【点拨】 句意：我们去了伦敦和巴黎；应选c；4a afterb sincec thoughd because【答案】 a【点拨】 句意：在我们参观了而菲尔铁塔的夜景之后，我的丈夫给家里打电话；5a shoutedbfinishedc wroted answered【答案】 d【点拨】 answer the phone:接电话；6a uglyb usefulc rightd bad【答案】 d【点拨】 something bad happened一些不好的事情；依据下文也可以得知；7a hardlyb clearlyc sadlyd truly【答案】 c【点拨】 sa

17、dly：难过地；句意：丈夫难过地和我说；8a dancedb brokenc thrownd opened【答案】 b【点拨】 broke his leg ：摔坏了他的腿；9a towardb withc underd from【答案】 b【点拨】 with: 和；句意：我应当回家和我的孩子们在一起；10a quieterb richerc sweeterd wider【答案】 c【点拨】 sweeter：甜（味）的，可爱的，动听 目的，令人兴奋的；句意：我突然意识到这个事实：没有任何风景能和孩子们向我打招呼的面孔好；三、阅读懂得（共5 小题）22.ahave you ever returne

18、d a book late to the library before. if so, you may pay a small fine罚款 how much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late.a high school in washington, us had to deal with such a problem recently a copy of gone with thewind was finally returned to its library 65 years latehowever, t

19、he school said that it would not ask wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about$475the book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it wasfound in maine, us by wayne wayne found the book in his father地s b下a室sem eanntd then offered to send it back to t

20、he school “i feel very sorry about that,” wayne said“were very pleased to have the book back wayne did the right thing,” lori wyborney, headmasterof the school said1the book was borrowed out of the library of the high school a in 1949b in 1965c in 1975d in 2021【答案】 a【点拨】 依据 the book was borrowed out

21、 of the library of the high school in 1949 得知；2gone with the wind is the name ofa a library b a school c a bookd a magazine【答案】 c【点拨】 依据 a copy of gone with the wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late得知它是一本书名；3 offered to send the book back to the school a waynes father b waynec lori

22、s headmaster d lori【答案】 b【点拨】 依据 wayne found the book in his fathers bas地em下e室nt and then offered to send it back to the school得知；23.bnews reviewapec bluepeople in beijing got the saying after the apec meeting in beijing it refersto指 the clear blue sky during the meeting to get such a blue sky, many

23、 factories in beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut a warning ticketa 24-year-old woman in nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food onthe subway eating is not allowed on nanjing subway up to now, 2,698 people have been punished 惩处 because of the

24、ir eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway a teacher-free examrecently, students at ningbo huamao foreign language school in zhejiangtook their mid-term exam a teacher-free exam after handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without b

25、eing watched they only came back to collect the papers at the enda tomato fightdo you want a tomato shower. come to the“tomato fight” in spain. once every year, people in the town of bunol throw tomatoes at each other don t worry it s not a realfight people do this only for fun 1apec blue refers to

26、in beijing during the apec meetinga the factoriesb the clear blue sky c the peopled the cars on the road【答案】 b【点拨】 依据 it refers to 指 the clear blue sky during the meeting 得知；2a 24-year-old woman in nanjing was given a warning ticket for on the subwaya drinking b smokingc eating foodd selling goods【答

27、案】 c【点拨】 依据 a 24-year-old woman in nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway得知； 3 in a teacher-free exam, students take their exam a at the end of the term b outside the classroom c without giving answers d without being watched【答案】 d【点拨】 依据 the teachers left the classroom, le

28、aving the students to take the exam without being watched得知；4in the town of bunol, spain, people throw tomatoes at each othera to have funb to enjoy dinner c to take a shower d to start a fight【答案】 a【点拨】 依据 people do this only for fun 得知；24.cin april this year, lots of bags full of small change零钱 we

29、re seen at bus stops in tianjin they were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change and such an idea came from four students from zhongbei middle school, tianjin“people will surely feel worried whe n they take a bus without coins we just want to do something to help them,” said wang

30、yongcun, 15, one of the four studentsthe four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags after that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bagsmany people think that the four boys have really done a goo

31、d jobbut, things didnt gothaes boysthought two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken it really made them sad but they would not give up their classmates and teachers came to help them intime they put their pocket money in bags again and the teachers also t

32、aught them to make better change bags they tried their best to do it the four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers their warm hearts are moving more and more people are beginning to join in the activity1the change bags were put a on the busesb at the bus stop

33、sc under the desks d near the parks【答案】 b【点拨】 依据 lots of bags full of small change 零钱 were seen at bus stops in tianjin 得知；2it took the whole weekend to make the change bags a the parents b the teachersc the passengers d the four boys【答案】 d【点拨】 依据 the four boys spent their whole weekend making the c

34、hange bags 得知；3which of the following is true according to the passage.a the idea of small change bags came from four boys b the passengers refused to put money in the bags c the teachers gave up when the bags were takend the small change didnt help the passengers much【答案】 a【点拨】 依据 and such an idea

35、came from four students from zhongbei middle school, tianjin得知； 4 whats the main idea of this passage.a making change bags is difficult b pocket money can be helpfulc giving help brings us happiness d every coin has two sides【答案】 a【点拨】 整篇文章讲的都是有关making change bags 的事；25.dwhen a computer works on a g

36、roup of programs, it can get very hot cooling the computer can cost a lot so some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used large internet companies 公司 such as google and microsoft have thousands of computers as these computers deal with information, they produc

37、e lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems 系统 these systems send the heat into the aira company in holland 荷兰 thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy so the company developed a special device the e-radiator boaz leupe, head of the comp

38、any, says that e-radiator works as a heating system and savesmoney he explains that the energy is used twice once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don t have to pay to cool their computersfive homeowners in holland are testing the heating system in their homes“we pay

39、 for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”boaz saysjan visser is one of the homeowners “if you use the computer more, the e-radiator producers more heat,” he says,“ it cannot provide enough heat if you don t use”yobuur tchoemipsurteeardoyftteontry it it s a great hel

40、p for his familythe company says e-radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 it says the system could save its users about $440 a year1before the e-radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer a is sent into the airb helps the five homeowners c is used twiced makes the computer work better

41、【答案】 a【点拨】 依据 these systems send the heat into the aira company in holland 荷兰 thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy so the company developed a special device the e-radiator得知；2the e-radiator is mainly used a to drive the computerb to help m

42、icrosoftc to heat the computer d to provide heat【答案】 d【点拨】 依据 boaz leupe, head of the company, says that e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money得知；3the chinese meaning of the word“ device” in this passage is probably“ ”a 节能 b 试验c仪器d 开关【答案】 c【点拨】 依据 a company in holland 荷兰 thinks paying

43、to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy 得知 device 是一种仪器；4the best title of the passage may be“ ”a an environment problemb a new way to heat homes c the future computersd the energy to be wasted【答案】 b【点拨】 这篇文章主要讲的是一种新的热量的方式；应选b26.阅读下文并回答疑题；hot pot 火锅 is man

44、y chinese peoples favorite and liu yang is one of themthree days ago, liu yang arrived in england there he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new studentshe went into the room an

45、d sat next to an american girl to his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him where was the hot pot.when she saw liu yang was very surprised, the american girl told him that hotpot is not hot pot china has hot pot in two words but english hotpot is written in one wordhotpot is made from

46、meat, potatoes and onions people put it in the oven 烤箱 all day in a heavy potand on a low heat it is easy to cook hotpot tastes fine but liu yang still misses hot pot, two words.1is hot pot many chinese people s favorite.【答案】 yes ,it is 【点拨】 依据 hot pot 火锅 is many chinese peoples favo得rit知e ；2when di

47、d liu yang arrive in england.【答案】 three days ago【点拨】 依据 three days ago, liu yang arrived in england 得知；3who told liu yang that hotpot is not hot pot.【答案】 an/the american girl 【点拨】 依据 the american girl told him that hotpot is not hot pot得知；4which country has hot pot in two words.【答案】 china【点拨】 依据 chi

48、na has hot pot in two words but english hotpot is written in one word得知；四、信息匹配（共1 小题）27.阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中挑选5 个恰当的句子完成此对话a: hello, bob. how is it going.b: hello, kate.1and you.a: very well what s your plan for the summer.b: i had a chinese course last year, and i d like to go on with it his summera:

49、how was the course.2b: yes it seemed that way at first but after a while it became easier a: you were the best in the class, right.b: i did get an a well, could you tell me your summer plan.3 a: no, not this summer 4b: that must be very interesting can i go with you.a:5oh, there comes the bus. good-

50、bye. b: bye-bye.【答案】 edbag五、完成句子（共1 小题）28.依据所给提示，完成句子；每空一词，含缩略词；1mark is watching tv now 改为否定句 mark tv now【答案】 isn t watching【点拨】 isn t +doing sth2the english dictionary is 25 dollars 对划线部分提问 is the english dictionary.【答案】 how much【点拨】 how much: 提问多少钱3linda is leaving for guangzhou when class is ove

51、r 改为同义句 linda is leaving for guangzhou【答案】 after class【点拨】 is over：终止4我通常每天早上6:30 起床；（完成译句）i usually at 6:30 every morning【答案】 get up【点拨】 get up：起床5这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣；（完成译句）the girl is young dress herself 【答案】 too; to【点拨】 too to :太而不能；六、阅读填空（共1 小题）29.依据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺；life is filled with

52、 regrets遗憾 anyone around you will have no difficulty1telling his regretsas we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices what can we do to avoid future regrets.make better plansif you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it the earlier, the2 you willknow what comes first and what comes last you ll also know what you should do and what y