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1、1)认为thinkarxue, advocate, believe, “mtend i .; : h 1 ,held (some people hold th;it/ hold the viewinsist, surest, state,瓯in my opinionview, point, eyes, belief, own case, mind)personally,fmm * “no泌/pmpgim fmm mv/gmomic poim of wsto my point, fbr my part,as far as i am concerned 咬ih: as far as+匕涪+系幼诃c
2、oncerned(卒引出 要谈论的对汝)as hir as i can see, as as i see it(文 中 中 后力)被动语态:i'm hrmly convinced that + 句于be under the impression thal.though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.船员们开始认为沉船找者了,但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄借了。2)使,
3、让make/ let sb. do sth.都视=enable sb. to do sth.=drive sb. to do sth.=force sb. to do sth.旅游让我们有时机体会到异国的h然风光。traveling affords yeu incomparable opportunities to do appreciate (he natural beauties of a foreign country.eg:大局部学生相信业余工作会使他们有史多时机开展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来 找工作是非常有好处的。the majority of students believe t
4、hat part-time jobs will provide them with more opportimihes to develop interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.render提供render sb. sth.为 sb.提供 sth.yoifve rendered me a service.你带了我的忙。render sb. /sth. + .使 sbjsth.怎么杆render sb./sth. iinahle/able to doh
5、is fatness renders him unable to bend down.他太胖了,以致于弯不下腰that he is fat renders him unable to bend down.3)重要的 importanti. 同义词、近义词 critical,crucial,essentui,significant vital,capital 要的,necessary,indispensable to 必不门j少的,far-reaching.ad.+adj. it is absolutely/ indeed ncccjisary forit is imperative forha
6、s a far-reaching effect onii. 词组 play a major role/ part inbring about 带来produce 产生exert a rar-reaching 施加影influence/ impactiii. 词性变换 adj.= of + n.eg: important= of importance4)勤奋hard-working鄙 视industry (n.)9 diligence (n.)industrious (adj.x diligent (adj.)studious (adj),hard struggle & exertion
7、 vjn.随假设社会的开展with the development of the society,a as穿11 +谓,主句as the society develops/ advances/changes, i .句近些年,大学生一牢业就失业(的现象)呈增长的势头。there is a growing tendency for sb. to do sth.there is a growing tendency for college students to become unemployed as soon as they graduate over the recent years.毋庸置
8、疑/无法否认tliere is no denyingit is (an) undcniablc/incvitablc/incscapablc (fact) thatno one can deny (the fact) thatit is undoubted thatundoubtedly严重的serious/ severe/gravekilling animals is equal to digging our own graves.doing sth. is equal to digging our own graves.必须指出(poinl out)it must be noted tha
9、t + 句 f .(it is also noted that + 句 f,强调+补充说明) 必须指出勤奋带来成功。it must be noted that industry brings? / leads to success原因 0 结果结果0原因一必须指出成功源于勤奇。h must be noted that success derives from industry.=stems from=(isobserves as/ acts as an essential of小词活用air发表观点if she were alive today, she would not be able t
10、o air her views on her favorite topic of conversation.如果她活到今天.她将不能乾她热褒的话题“佣人”发表意见了。voice发表,越来越关注currently, more and more people【替换】 voicerowing concern over air pollution.7堀 h的词:a growing number of/an increasing number ofmushroomvi.迅速增长 a mushrooming numxr ofmount people in mounting numbers 披*越 多的人
11、surgepicture 恩法most of us have formed an unrealirtic picture of life on a desert island.我们许多人对于荒岛生活有 种不切实际的想法。为了降低员工的期望值,人事主管应该在而试申请人员之前先做出符合现状的工作样本,kt 申请人能照全面地了解实际的工作情况。to narrow expectations, hr managers should sample job experiences before the interview to candidates a more coniplete picture alxn
12、n working in (he company.=ligh(/make sb. thoroughly know sth.narrow the gap between a and b句式表达:1. it is +adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth.(形容河可以是比拟级)对于来说,做能到达的结果it is imperative for us to take drastic measures before things get worse.改版:1) it is + n. + (for sb.) + to do sth.it is my great honor to be he
13、re with all of you.2) it is of +n. + (for sb.) + to do sth.il is of importance for us to learn english3) it is +adj. hfor sb.) + 定语从句+to do sth.for sb. + 定洒从句,it is +adj. + to do sthintend to do/ want to2. 动名诃做主语:doing sth3. 被动语态il is widely/generally/universally commonly (bought/ believed/agreed/ac
14、cepied/acknowledged (hat4. 定语从句5. 强调句(谓沼动词不能强调)开头段1. 开门见山2. 定义法friendship refers to.3. 驳论4 .设问适合开放性话题5.引言6 .数据法7. 个人经历8. ifcllpeople's opinions are divided.nobody could have failed to notice the fact lhai.a national(social/internaiional.)debate has sprung up on the value of money.the discu滔ion a
15、b<)ul(debate on) (he value of money has never slopped in the past few years.1.普遍性recently, it has become a common phenomenon for sb. to do sth.nowadays, more and more people voice growing concern over employment of college studentsthere is a growing tendency for sb. to do sth=it becomes a common
16、tendency.outweigh vt.大于多于 weigh heavier than=prevail over vi.1( has become a prevailing trend for sb. to do sth目前一个普遍现象是 a prevailing phenomenon is that. 双重否认等于肯定il is noi uncommon for sb. to do sthunrealistic2) 讨论和关注voice growing concern overcause wide public concern驳论句式 some people take it for gra
17、nted 而l.,consequently, one ignores/ fails to lake sth. important/valuablejjp 么.我的观点是then? is commonly held belief that.3) 新三表达air her views on sth,表示 j见象 witness an unfavorable social phenomenona mushrooming number of 结尾段1.表决心share many efforts to/ make great efforts/ do one s utmost to do/ endeavor
18、 to/ go all out to doattend to do sth.(努力、尝试去做)抓住 切时机做 seize every opportunity2. 展望未来it is only hoped thatwill eventually find salisfactorjr solutions to the problemsplay a better and better role/ part in the future3. 建议should= be supposed to=ought to=may/might as well=had belterit is (high)time tha
19、【(谓语动词用过去式)1( is advisable for sb.do sth= doing sth. is advisable建议+警告bear sth. in mind4. 强调only in this way can we.only when.only by doing sth.5 .表客观陈述we can come to the conclusion lhat.中间段:1. 增强 cnhancc(strcngthjniensify)enhancc+ablility to do . one's appearance, chance 时机/可能性,value, environme
20、nts image, relationship* skillstrcngth+ ability* link, position, power, control, lawintensify + one s desire to do s山.(achieve success)强化某人的愿望.2. 期待(等不及,渴望)wan(/in(end to do 打算,想要做can't wail to do 口 语化=be eager to/ for= long for(be longing for 延续性).a hunger for/after, look forward to doing/ (hir
21、st n.渴求3. 带来,引起,产生带来 bring abou(lead to. result in)引起.产生 create(cause. give rise (o+n.)bring about/producc/cxcrl /have a positive cffccl/influcncc/impact on=create academic atmosphere, impression, opportunity, wealthmake a deep impressionbe under the impression that= think 认为cause accident, damage,
22、difficulty, harm. pain, problem, trouble, change, concerncause wide public concern4. 建立establish+link, creditabilily, reputation,5. 去除eliminate + discrimination, gap. habit、pest, problem, riskform good habits eliminate bad habits, get rid of bad habitsremove + barrier, obstacle (difficully). restric
23、tion, rule, strainremove/overcome obstacles that lie ahead of you 摆在面前的困难6. 探讨检查(斟酌)explorv+idca, issue, possibility, situation,顾全大局 take the overall situation into consideration 没有顾全大a»j fail to.examine + effect, evidence, implication, issue, problc7. 显示manifest(illustrate. demonstrate, reflec
24、t)8 .解决solve deal with, cope with, tackle, addressaddress+problemjnatierjssue遇到何题 meet= come across=encounter面对问题 face= be faced with= be confronted withpeople differ in (heir attitudes towards failure. draw useful lessons from it9. 缓解relieve + burden, pressure, anxiety, boredom, pain, poverty, prob
25、lem, tensionease + burden, pressure, crisis, difficulty, fear. pain, problem, strain, tension.worrjf10. 培养养成foster + interest in music, artistic talent.develop/ form + efficient working habits11. 促进,提升promote + change, the economic development in (his area, education, growthhcakh, welfare upgrade +
26、she was *cd to (the post of) sales director.12. 适应adapt to(adaptability)acclimate to多用于使用环境/ accustom to适应状态13. 提供provide sb. with sth= -sth for sb.render sb. sth.render sb./sth. +adj.使 怎么样14. 替代rcplacc=takc lhe place ofsubstitute a for bi cannot find my arguments in this regard.我不同意这说法15. 保护preserv
27、e( k久性)+ balance, environment, independence, tradition, unity, valueproteck完整性.完好)+ children, copyright, privacy, right16. 取得,岫gain 通 ill 付出徂到 + advantage, approval, attenlion, benefit, confidence, experience, information, opportunity, popularity, power, reputation, respect, supportacquire + knowledge, skill, opportunity, status, informalionattain (通过11己努力取得不太容易的东西)+ degree, goal, statusattain one's goal = rcalize/fulfill one s drcamobtain(难度不大的东西)17. 倾向于be inclined io do= h
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