新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit5

1、新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测 Unit 5【根底稳固练习】一读准单词，并说出汉语意思1. billion / ?b?lj ?n / n. 2. native / ?ne?t?v / adj. n. 3. attitude / ?t ?tju:d ; NAmE '?titu:d/ n. 4. reference / ?refr ?ns / n. 5. refer/r ?f?:(r) / vi vt. refer to 6. system / ?s?st?m / n. 7. civilisation NAmE -ization / ?s?v?la?z?e?n? / n. 8. despi

2、te / d?s?pa?t / prep. 9. ups and downs 10. factor / ?f?kt ?(r)/ n. 11. base /be?s/ vt. n. 12. based /beist/ adj. 13. date back to . 14. bone / b?n / n. 15. shell /?el / n. 16. symbol / ?s?mbl / n. 17. carve / k av / vt. & vi 18. dynasty /?d?n?sti; ' dai-/ 19. variety /v?ra?t?/ n. 20. major /

3、 ?me?d?(r) / adj. n. vi . 21. no matter where, who, what, etc. 22. dialect /'da ?lekt/ n. 23. means /mi:nz/ n. 24. classic / ?kl?s ?k /adj. n. 25. regard / r? ad / n.vt.26. character /'k?r ?kt ?(r)/ n. 27. calligraphy / k ?g?fi / n. 28. global /'gl ?b?l/ adj. 29. affair / ?fe?(r) / n. 30

4、. appreciate /?'pri: ?ie?t / vt. vi. 31. specific /sp ?s?f ?k/ adj. 32. struggle / ?str?gl / n. vi. 33. tongue / t? / n. 34. point of view 35. semester / s?m? est?(r) / n. 36. gas / g?s/ n. 37. petrol /'petr?l/ n. (NAmE gas ) 38. subway /'s?bwe?/n.(BrE underground ) 39. apartment /?p atm

5、?nt/ n. (especially NAmE ) (=flat)40. pants / p?nts / n. pl. (BrE ) ；(especially NAmE 41. beg /beg/ vt. 42. equal /'i:kw?l / n. adj. vt. 43. gap /g?p/ n. 44. demand/ d?m and / nvt.vi. 45. vocabulary / v ?'k?bj ?l?r? ; NAmE leri / n. 46. description /d ?s?kr?p?n/ n. 47. relate / r ?l?e?t / vt

6、. relate to 二根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. n. 十亿2. adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3. n. 态度；看法4. n. 指称关系；参考5. vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于 指的是；描述；提到；查阅6. n.体系；制度；系统7. n. 文明；文明世界8. prep. 即使；尽管9. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. n. 因素；要素11. vt.以为据点；以.为根底n.底部；根据；根底12. adj.以某事为根底的；以为重要局部或特征的13. . 追溯到14. n. 骨头；骨质 15. n.壳；壳状物16. n. 符号；象征17. vt. & vi 雕

7、刻18 王朝；朝代19. n. 植物、语言等的变体；异体；多样化20. adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21. 不管；不管22. n. 地方话；方言23. n.方式；方法；途径24. adj .传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著25. n . 尊重；关注 vt. 把. 视为；看待26. n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. n.书法；书法艺术28. adj. 全球的；全世界的29. n.公共事务复数;事件；关系30. vt. 欣赏；重视；感谢；领会 vi.增值31. adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32. n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；难事 v

8、i. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33. n. 舌头；语言34. 观点；看法35. n .学期36. n汽油；气体；燃气37. n . (NAmE gas ) 汽油38. n . (BrE underground ) 地铁39. n.(especially NAmE )公寓套房( =flat )40. n . pl. (BrE )内裤；短裤； (especially NAmE ) 裤子41. vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求等；比得上42. n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于；和43. n.间隔；开口；差距44. n .要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问45. n. 词汇4

9、6 n描写文字；形容47.vt.联系；讲述与相关；涉及；谈到三.单词拼写1. How many十亿people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or secondIan guage?2. What is the 态度of the speaker towards foreign Ianguage learning?3. China is widely known for its ancient 文明 which has continued all the waythrough into modem times, 尽管t

10、he many ups and dow ns in its history.4. There are many reasons why this has been possible but one of the main 因素hasbeen the Chinese writing 体系5. By the Shang Dynasty, these 符号 had become a well-developed writing system .6.It was a time whe n people were divided geographically, leadi ng to many 多样性o

11、f dialects and characters.7. Emperor Qin shihua ng un ited the seven 主要的 states into one uni fied country.8. Writte n Chin ese has also become an important 方式 by which Chin a's prese nt isconn ected with its past.9. People in modem times can read the经典的works which were written by Chinesein an ci

12、e nt times.10. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese 汉字.11. As China plays a greater role in 全球的 affairs, an increasing number ofintern ati onal stude nts are beg inning to 欣赏China ' s culture and histoitrough thisamaz ing Ian guage.12. Scanning

13、 is look ing at the text quickly to find 特定的in formati on such as datesor nu mbers.13. When I started study ing Germa n , it was a 奋斗14. The words felt strange on my 舌头15. Our relati on ship is close and we're 平等的人16. I only n eed a few words to bridge the 差距 betwee n us.17.1 must make it a ques

14、ti on , not a 要求18. For me , 词汇is my biggest problem.19. Does the writer give a clear 描述of the problem?20. Does each sentence 有关联to the main idea?四完成句子1. Pronouns it, they, she, etc. 指代的是 something or somebody mentionedearlier.2. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued

15、 all the way through intomodem times, despite the many 浮沉in its history.3. It 追溯several thousand years to the use of Ionggu .4. Even today,无论哪里Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can allstill com muni cate in writ ing.5. I could see the world from 一个不同的观点答案：三. 1. billion 2. attitude

16、 3. civilization; despite 4. factors ; system 5. symbols 6. varieties7. major 8. means 9. classic 10. characters 11. global ; appreciate 12. specific 13. struggle14. ton gue 15. equals 16. gap 17. dema nd 18. vocabulary 19. descripti on 20. relate四. 1. refer to 2. ups and downs 3. dates back 4. no m

17、atter where 5. a different point of view【能力提升测试】一.单词拼写每题2分，共50分1. They have spent 数十亿的 of dollars on the problem .t speak the2. 本国的 En glish speakers can un dersta nd each other even if they don same kind of En glish.3. We should develop a good 态度 to/towards life.4. There are several 参考 books to hel

18、p you make your choice.5. People think that there are many shortcomings in our educational 体制 .6. The Yangtze is one of the mother rivers of Chinese 文明 .7. He always did well at school 尽管 doing part-time jobs every now and then.8. Knowledge is one of the important 因素 for a country's development.

19、9. His uncle is going to make a film 基于 on his story in his childhood.10. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a 象征 of long life.11. Several主要的 companies are supporting the project.12. Physical punishment should not be used as a 手段 of controlling children.13. Hong Lou Meng 红楼梦

20、is my favorite literature 经典作品 .14. On November18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon 人物 to have a star onthe Hollywood Walk of Fame.15. His talents are not fully 赏识 in that company.16. The money was collected for a 特定的 purpose.17. I tried speaking to her in her native 母语 .18. Even though the comp

21、any is near his 公寓 , he has to hurry a little if he wants toarrive on time.19. Women in our country enjoy 平等的 rights with men.20. The 差距 between Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.21. The workers 要求 that they should get better pay and conditions.22. We read to improve our 词汇量 .23. Sh

22、e gave an exact描述 of the accident.24. The professor told his students to 联系 theory with/ to practice.25. Manners are very important to harmonious 关系 among people.1.1 wrote down the name of the hotel for future (refer).2. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of (civilization

23、 )society.3. The (base) forms of the English writing system are known as letters.4. Many Chinese characters (symbol) their meaning.5. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer con sumpti on.6. Lear ning Chin ese calligraphy will in crease your (appre

24、ciate ) of Chin ese culture.7.1 gave the ( beg) some money out of pity.8. Men and Women must be treated ( equal) in education and employment.9.It is very difficult to (description ) my joy in words.10. (relate) between my parents have become difficult.三.用方框内的短语完成以下句子(每题2分，共30分)be native to.;be based

25、 on/upon; a variety of; refer to ; ups and downs ； no matter who;date back to .; by means of.; from one ' s point of view)e related to; regard as ； struggle aga inst; bey ond descripti on ; be equal to ;in dema nd1. His remarks did n'tthe topic un der discussi on.2. The pandaChina.3. the dic

26、ti onary whe n you don't know how to spell a word.4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of, andwithout the dow ns, the ups would mean nothing.5.1 can't find a pers on who canthis work.6. Questio ns 16 to 18the passage you have just read.7. The sce nery was so beautiful that it was almost.8. My family has a vasethe Ming Dyn asty.9.1 decided to leave London forreas ons.10. breaks the law, he should be punished.11