不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)讲课教案

1、不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词讲解与习题 .不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与 any: 1) one 可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。b. one，ones (one 的复数形式 ) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。c. one 的前面可用this，that，the， which 等词来修饰。d. 常有 a+形容词 +one 这一形式。it 和 one 的用法区别： it 用来指特定的东西，而one 则用于替代不特定的东西some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句和否定句。one should learn to

2、think of others. have you any bookmarks? no, i dont have any bookmarks. i have some questions to ask. 2) some 可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时，some 表示某个， any 表示任何一个。i have read this article in some magazine. please corr

3、ect the mistakes, if any. 4) some 和数词连用表示“ 大约 ” ，any 可与比较级连用表示程度。there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each 和 every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every 则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each 是“ 单个 ” 的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every 是“ 每一个 ” 之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就

4、是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every 构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every 强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none 和 no：no 等于 not any

5、，作定语。 none 作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other 和 another: a. anotheranother另一个 ” ，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another 可以用在复数名词前表示“ 又”“再” ，如

6、：i want to have another two cakes我想再吃两个蛋糕。bthe other 表示两个中的另一个，常与one 连用。常见形式是“ one the other ” 。c. other+复数名词 others d. the other+复数名词 the others 1) other 泛指 “ 另外的，别的 ” 常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other 特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：he held a book in

7、one hand and his notes in the other. two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another 指“ 又一个，另一个” 无所指，复数形式是others，泛指 “ 别的人或事 ” 如：i dont like this shirt, please show me another (one). the trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. some like footb

8、all, while others like basketball. 5. all 和 both, neither和 either 两者三者都both all 都不neither none 任何either any 在之间between among both 表示 “ 两者都 ” ，而 a11 表示 “ 三个或三个以上的人或物都” 。a11、both 在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。 all 表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单

9、数。both 和 all 加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和 none. all of the books are not written in english. / not all of the books are written in english. both of us are not teachers. / not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher. 6. many 和 much many 只能和复数可数名词连用。much 注意：a lot oflots of / plenty of much m

10、any a large great number ofmany a great good deal ofmuch 7. a few，little ，a little few，little 表示否定含义，“ 很少 ”“几乎没有 ” ；a few，a little 表示肯定含义，有一些” 。few，a few 用在可数名词前， little ，a little 用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。！注意：人称排列：单数排列顺序为：你，他/ 她 ， 我you , he/ she and i 复数排列顺序为：你们，我们，他们1.you may come to my house _ this wee

11、k _ next week. a .neither; or b .from; to c .either;or d. either; nor 2.i dont think we can do it all _. a. by ourselves b. by myself c. by ourself d .by yourselves 3.i dont want this shirt. please show me _. a .others b .the others c .another d .the other 4.i cant repair the model ship _. can you h

12、elp ? a .me; me b. myself ;myself c .myself ;me d. me ; myself 5.does your brother often wash clothes ? a. he b .himself c. herself d .him 6. we study chinese, english , maths and some subjects. a .the other b. one c .other d .another 7.i have two sisters. of them are doctors. a. both b. all c .eith

13、er d. neither 8.the book on the shelf is . she wrote name on its cover . a .hers; her ;herself b. her; hers; herself c. herself; her; hers d .her; herself; herself 9. dont worry . theres much wrong with you. said the doctor. a. nothing b .everything c. something d .very 10.these shoes are too small.

14、 you may buy some _ shoes. a .another b .other c .the .others d. others 11.i asked jim and bob to come to my house for dinner , but _ of them came . a .another b. other c .the others d .others 12.they are _ the same size , so you may take _ half of the cake. a. at; each b. in; both c .at; neither d

15、.in; either 13.betty and john have come back , but _ students in the class arent here yet. a. the other b others c. another d. the others 14.your mother is kindness _. a .itself b. herself c.oneself d .himself 15.she stayed there longer than _. a. anyone b .anything else c. anybody d .anybody else 1

16、6.is this her bike? no, it isnt . its _. a. mine b. my c. me d. hes 17. _ li pings brother. a. her b. his c. hes d. shes 18.he is a boy. name is wang bing. a. he b. his c. her d. hes 19.whats this? . a. its a bread b. it is a bread c. its bread d. thiss bread 20.the bowls are on the table .there are

17、 some eggs in . a. the b. them c. it d. he 21.let have a meeting .a. me b. you c. us d. me 22. mother often sees on sunday . a. her all friends b. all her friend c. her friends d. her all friend. 23.when you see tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate. a. his ;his b. her; hers c

18、. them ; their d. his ; her 24.he wants you to talk about china. a .anything b .nothing c. thing d .something 25.granny seems ill . are you sure its ? a .nothing serious b. anything serious c. serious nothing d. serious anything 1. here is a schoolbag. whose is it? oh, its_. thank you. a. my b. mine

19、 c. me 2. here is a schoolbag. whose is it? oh, its_. thank you. a. my b. mine c. me 3. mrs. brown is nice. every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in canada. a. something different b. anything different c. noting different 4. mrs. brown is nice. every day she tried to cook_for me during m

20、y stay in canada. a. something different b. anything different c. noting different 5. - how is helen in the new school? - she is doing very well. there is _ to worry about. a.something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 6. -we have red and yellow t-shirts. which color do you like? - im afraid_. 1

21、think blue will be ok. a. both b. either c. neither d. none。7.which of his parents is going to the meeting? is. aboth beither cany dnone 8.of the students of class one was happy. aall bnone cboth dneither 3.would you likemilk, please? asome bany cfew da few 9.of the students has a dictionary. aall b

22、no one ceach devery 10.withare you playing ping-pong? awho bwhom cwhose dwhich 11.whats this? is a computer. athis bthat cit dthese 12.was sold this morning. amany cottons bmany cotton cmuch cottons dmuch cotton 。1-5 caccb 6-10 caaab 11-15 ddabd 16-20 acbcb 21-25 cbcda 【答案】 b【解析】选b。考查代词的用法。my 为形容词性物主代词意为“ 我的 ” ；mine 为名词性物主代词意为“ 我的” ；me为人称代词的宾格意为“ 我” 。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine 代替 my schoolbag。故选 b。【答案】 b【解析】选b。考查代词的用法。my 为形容词性物主代词意为“ 我的 ” ；mine 为名词性物主