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1、Lesson 1 A private conversation阅读理解couldn ' t I hear the actors?Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering“This is a privateconversation " ?No, I don ' t.单词详解1. private: adj. 私人的Don' t tell the other s, because th
2、is is privateprivate school:public school 公立学校Stanford University:斯坦福大学,美国着名私立大学词组:in private私下里;反义词:in public 公众地.He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化:但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时,可以选择使用private-How old are you?-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.2. c
3、onversation: n. informal talk非正式会谈结构:have a conversation with sb 内容可以正式的,也可以私人的扩展:dialogue 对话,可以指正式的国家与国家之间的会谈。chat闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头,说长道短3. theatre: n. 剧院、戏院.Last week, I went to the theatre. 去看戏an open-air theatre露天剧场Shanghai Grand Theater : 上海大剧院4. seat:n. a place to sit in 座位词组: t
4、ake a seatgive one ' s seat to . 让座给某人文化: Sit down, please.(命令,性)-Take your seat, please.(一般性)-Be seated,please.( 更礼貌、正式)5. play: n. 戏剧.Shakespeare was famous for his plays.扩展:drama/opera/musical词组:role play : 对话练习 fair play : 公平比赛6. loudly: adv.大声地(贬义词).A dog is barking loudly词根:loud: adj.大声的.T
5、he music is too loud, please turn it down.adv.洪亮地(褒义,).Speaker louder, I can ' t hear you.7. angry: adj. 生气的.我很生气。I was very angry.结构:be angry with我对这个粗心的护士很生气。I was angry with the careless nurse.词组:an angry young man: 愤青扩展:get hot under one ' s collar怒气冲天派生:angrily: adv. 生气地 anger: n. 怒气、怒火
6、.She beat her son angrily. 她生气地打了他儿子一顿。8. attention: n. 注意大家请注意! 下课了 ! Attention please, class is over now.词组: pay attention to 注意.Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this.注意这点不理睬: pay no attention to极大关注: pay great attention to扩展:cutdead假装不认识、 不理睬.My friend cut me dead on
7、 the street yesterday.=My friend paid no attention to me on the street yesterday.9. bear bear: v.a. stand 承受、忍受.In the end, I couldn ' t bear it.同义词:stand/ put up with/n.熊.Koala bear 考拉熊 polar bear 北极熊10. business: a. task, duty 任务、工作.It ' s none of your business.不关你的事。文化: Business is Busine
8、ss.公事公办Mind your own business!不要狗拿耗子,多管闲事11. rudely: adv. not politely粗鲁的,不礼貌的rude: adj.结构:be rude to sb.It ' s rude to spit in public.The young man said rudely反义词: polite课文解析1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.时态:一般过去时(详见
9、“重点语法”)go to school 去上学 .go to the school 去学校interesting interestedinteresting表示特征,多修饰物;interested表示情绪,多修饰人I am really interested in your interesting speech.2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.were sitting/ were talking 时态: 过去进行时 was/were doing3. I got v
10、ery angry. I couldn' t hear the actors.get=become变得,强调变化试对比:I got angry.我变得很生气。.I was angry.我一直很生气。模仿:她变瘦了。She gets slim.她很瘦。She is slim.4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.turn round/around 转身 turn to sb 求助于(教学说明:老师口头可给出适当例句,让学生猜出上面词组的意思)angily副词修饰动词look (详见“重点语法”)5. Th
11、ey did not pay any attention.not any=no=They paid no attetion.They didn ' t say any words.= They said no words.6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!'I said angrily.In the end=at last=finally 在最后7. ' It's none of your business,' th
12、e young man said rudely. 'This is a privateconversation!'.口语:(It , s) none of your business = (It ' s) none of pigeon. 不关你的事。重点语法英语基本句型你知道英语有几种成分吗?主谓宾定状补表(教学说明:写在黑板上,请学生确定以下2句的成分。)I eat a beautiful apple quickly.I am Apple.英语常见句型:句型1主语+谓语(不及物动词 vi ) 句型2主语+谓语(及物动词 vt. ) +宾语句型3主语+谓语(系动词be/
13、get/become等)+表语主语+谓语+宾语+补语I found the garden interesting.(教学说明:可让学生看看课文中的句子是几号句型?)注:状语可以修饰以上所有句型。(找找看?)Exercise:正确排序并说出句子成分。(教学说明:可采用游戏的方式) ears/walls/haveWalls have ears.主语 +谓语(及物动词 vt. ) +宾语 quickly/the/car/beautiful/stoppedThe beautiful car stopped quickly.主语 + 谓语(不及物动词 vi ) + 状语 her brother/behi
14、nd/she/sits/usually/in classShe ususally sits behind her brothe门n class.主语 + 谓语 + 状语 sick/got/heI got sick.主语 +谓语(系动词 be/get/become 等)+表语形容词副词的运用你知道英语中有多少词性吗?形容词修饰名词,作定语。副词修饰动词,做状语。a rude( 粗鲁)manHe said very rudely(粗鲁)般过去时情况及变化例词be动词was were一般情况在动t原形后加edwork: worked; answer: answered以不发音的e结尾的词,加dmov
15、e: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped; argue:argued以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为I, 再加edtry: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried;study: studies;以重读闭音节或r音节结尾, 且末尾只价-个辅音字母的 词,双写该辅音字母再加 edplan:planned; stop: stopped; regret:regretted;refer:referred;permit:permitted不规则动词(详见附录)take: took(教学说明:以上动词不用都讲,适当举例即可)表示过去某个时间的动作和行为,常见时间状语有: ago, yesterday, last ,in 1972他三分钟前还在这里。He was here three minutes ago.否定句: He was not here three minutes ago. 疑 问句:
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