2022年2022年镇江市中考英语试题

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载镇江市中学毕业.升学统一文化考试英 语 试 题本试卷共 8 页,全卷满分为90 分；考试时间为100 分钟；班级 姓名 成果 一.单项挑选 共 10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分从 a .b.c.d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1. expensive mobile phone it is. yes、 but i think style is quite fashionable、a. what a; ab. how; thec. what an; thed. how an; the2. congratulations. among the

2、best pictures in the competition、 i found .when did you draw it. during the trip to the yellow mountain may.a. yours; inb. yours; onc. you; ind. you; on3. we have some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of china.a. taken upb. put upc. picked upd. set up4. the book was writt

3、en in easy english even primary school students could understand it.a. so; thatb. such; thatc. too; tod. very; that5. middle school students don t know much about shopping o_n_lin_e_、_they. . it s very popular with teenagers.a. do; nob. do; yesc. don t; nod. don t; yes 6. the cakes in the restaurant

4、 、 so they well.a. are tasted better; are soldb. are tasted well; sellc. taste terrible; are soldd. taste nice; sell 7. shall we meet at the station at 8 am. in fact we . the train until 10 am.a. mustn t; doesn t leaveb. mustn t; leavesc. needn t; won t leaved. needn t; will leave 8. i am out of bre

5、ath. i can t go any further. . i am sure you can make it.a. no problemb. what a pityc. not badd. come on 9. would you like some fried rice. i would rather eat noodles have beef in them.a. thatb. thanc. whatd. as10. in the uk、 a woman usually doesn t like to be asked . a. whether she had been married

6、b. what is her agec. how much she weighsd. where she comes from二.完形填空 共 10 小题 j每道题 1 分；满分 10 分mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载and downs. even though you are mentally healthy、 it doesn have a mental health problem.11tthat you d

7、on t精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载mentalhealth iseveryone bsusiness. we allhave times when we feel down or精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载12. most of the time those feelings pass、13sometimes they developinto a more serious problem. it seems that our mental health doesn t always stayitcan change as the environment c

8、hanges and as youmove14differentstages阶段 of your life.here are four practical15to look after your mental health. making simple changes to how you live doesn t cost much or take up lots of time. anyone 1c6anthem. talk about your feelings. it can help you stay in good ment al health. it isnt a sign of

9、17、 but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. eat well. what you eat and how you feel are18connected. a proper dietcan have a good effect on your mental health. keep intouch. friends and familymembers can offer19suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical proble

10、ms. take a break. it could be a weekend20new places to enjoy the nature、or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. a few minutes can be enough to relax you.11. a. agree12. a. excitedb. meanb. satisfiedc. doubtc. surprisedd. noticed. stressed13. a. butb. andc. sod. as14. a. awayb. insidec.

11、throughd. against15. a. answersb. repliesc. waysd. chances16. a. followb. findc. advised. count17. a. weaknessb. lazinessc. happinessd. richness18. a. easilyb. closelyc. equallyd. hardly19. a. difficultb. terriblec. stranged. various20. a. protectingb. exploringc. providingd. imagining三.阅读懂得 共 13 小题

12、；每道题2 分,满分 26 分阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项a .b.c 和 d中,选出正确选项；aif you are cycling in foreign countries、 you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.1 a sign like this one means that there is a bike lane车 道. ifthere is such a sign、 you are required to use the bike lane.if there is not such a

13、 sign、 you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.2 thissignal means you can cross the street along withpedestrians行人. ithas a green picture of a person walkinginstead of using theword“ walk ”.3 this signal is the“ don t w.ailtkis ”a psicigtunre of a red hand、 mean

14、ing you should stop. you should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4 car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“ stop”signs.5 a “ yield” sign means to slow down and be ready to stop. if there are pedestrians or vehicle

15、s in or near the crossroad、you must stop. if there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe、 you may go through.6 this signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. car drivers and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.7 when people are working on

16、 the roads、 parts of the road are often dug up or rough不平整的 .be careful when you are cycling. rough roads could make you fall off your bike.if you must move into the road to go around a work area、 you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.8 a detour isa way ofgetting a

17、round a roadway that is closed. roads are usuallyclosed because ofroad workor dangerous conditions. if you must take a detour、 be careful aboutthe roads you aren t used to.21. what are cyclists required to do when they see the sign？a. to ride against traffic.b. to ride on the left side of the road.c

18、. to ride on the bike lane.d. to ride on the right side of the road.22. which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign.a.b.c.d.23. what should cyclists do when they see the sign.a. they should be careful when they cycle on the rough road.b. they should take the rough road and fall off

19、 their bikes.c. they should move into the road to go around a work area.d. they should take another route instead of the closed roadway.bitwas the last day of finalexaminations at a large college. on the steps of one building、 a group of engineering students were discussing the exam that was about t

20、o begin.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载on their faces was confidence. this was their last exam before they graduated 毕found jobs.业 and精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载some talked of jobs they already had; others of jobs they would get. with four yearsof college study、 they felt ready and able to conque征r 服 the world.

21、the coming exam、 they knew、 would be easy. the professo教r 授 had said they couldbring any books or notes they wanted、 but they couldn t talk to eacheostth.er during the精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载they walked into the classroom. the professor passed out the papers. the students smiles became wide as they s

22、aw that there were only five essay-type questions.three hours passed and the exam came to an end. then the professor began to collect the papers. the students no longer looked confident. they seemed worried. no one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand.she looked at allt

23、he worried faces in front of her、 and then asked、 “ howmanystudents completed all five questions.” not a hand was put up.“ how many of you answered four.still n”o hands.“ three. two. ” the students morevsetdlesslyin their seats.“ one、then. certainlysomebody finishedone. ”b utthe class stayed silent.

24、the professor put down the papers.“ that is just what i expected、” she said.“ i just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years、 there are stillmany things about the subject you donkt now. instead of testing you on whatyou learned inthis class、 i veg

25、iven youquestions that skilledengineersface in the world outside the classroom. you can t expect to专b家e an expert on the dayyou graduate. you have to learn as you go.” then、 smiling、 she added、 “ youwillall pass this course、 but remember that youreducation has just begun.”24. what does the underline

26、d word“ restlessly” mean in the passage.a. confidentlyb. proudlyc. excitedlyd. nervously 25. why did the professor design the final exam in such a way.a. to make the students realize that they still had much to learn after graduation.b. to find out whether the students could put what they had learne

27、d into practice.c. to show that she had much more knowledge than her students in engineering.d. to examine whether the students learned what they had been taught in her class.26. what can be the best title of the passage.a. a playful jokeb. a lucky chancec. a strange professord. a special exam cfor

28、a long time being happy was considered natural、 and there was nothing special to do about it. now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people. it is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.one way is being unselfish、 not wanting everything your own wa

29、y or asking for the best share of everything、 including the attention of your friends. another way is to look for good points、 not bad ones in other people.you don t have to be spineles无s 骨气的 in order to be popular. in fact、 you will beliked and respected尊重 if you are not afraid to stand up for your

30、 rights 权益. but do itpolitely and pleasantly. one way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group、 to older people、 to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.you cannot expect to be perfect、 so you must learn not to be too un

31、happy when you make a mistake. everyone makes mistakes、 and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. many young people become discouraged 泄 气 的 when they know their unpleasant qualities selfishness、 laziness、 etc. just remember that we all have some of精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载these

32、 faults and have to fight against them.when something is wrong、 it is best to try to make it right. perhaps you donteacher or a classmate. try to see why、 and look at yourself、 too. make sure that you are not doing something to make others dislike you. in time、 things may turn out all right、 then yo

33、u simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation、 without thinking toomuch about it. worrying never helps in a situation you can t change.27. which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part.a. not sharing anything with others.b. not thinking too much of

34、 yourself.c. not attracting the attention of your friends.d. not making friends with people who have bad points.28. how can we get along well with others according to the passage.a. we should find out unpleasant qualities in others and in ourselves.b. we should show others our unpleasant qualities.c

35、. we should stand up for our rights in any way we like.d. we should fight against our unpleasant qualities. 29. what can we know from the passage.a. even if we don t have good relationships with others、 we needn at it. t wob. even if someone is not important to us、 we still need to treat him politel

36、y.c. even if we are willing to learn from our mistakes、 we are still to be blamed.d. even if the situation cannot be changed、 we still need to worry much about it.dyou are probably familiar with the saying: an apple a day keeps the doctor away. a recent research carried out by the chinese university

37、ofhong kongmay change the saying: an apple a day may keep aging away.the research chose fruitflies 果蝇、 as they share many genes基因 withhumans.the fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract浓缩物 added to their diet.it turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract live

38、d about 55 days five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. the research group also found iteasier for the flies to walk、 climb and move about as they aged.according to the result、 the researchersbelieved that the antioxidants抗氧化剂 in精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the apple extract helped clean u

39、p dangerous chemicals化 well as aging.学物质 that cause illnesses、 as精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载in another study、 researchers examined diets of thousands of women. they discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.the apples ge netic code 密码

40、was discovered recently. itallowsscientists todevelop nicer and healthier fruits. researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.applesthat killthe desire欲望 to eat

41、 could also be produced、 withthe first“ extr-ahealthy” apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.the team that keeps studying apple dna includes 100 scientists from five countries.their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago、 when dinosaurs began to dieoff、 the pl

42、ant、 which would finally become today s apple tree、 experienced a great gechange. the number of many of its genes doubled. the extra genes allowed the apple to get精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载used toworseconditionsandgothroughadifferentdevelopmentfrompeaches、 strawberries and other related fruits.30. why

43、were fruit flies used for the research.a. because they have a similar diet to humans.b. because they have a history as long as apples.c. because they share a lot of genes with humans.d. because they feed on nothing but apple extract. 31. what result did the researchers find out.a. apples produce che

44、micals that can change human genes.b. apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.c. apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans bodies.d. apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.32. what happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to t

45、he research.a. their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.b. their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.c. theyexperienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions.d. they went through a similar development to peaches、 straw

46、berries and other related fruits.33. what can we infer推断 from the passage.a. eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.b. people who have the habit of eating apples don t need to see a doctor.c. apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets no

47、w.d. people will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.四.阅读表达 共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案每格限填一词 ；the way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary. in our personal life、 we communicate and share experiences with o

48、thers. however、 how well we do it depends on 取决于 our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. luckily、 increasing增加 our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.when you see a new wor

49、d、 whether through reading or hearing someone say the word、 just be ready to take out your dictionaryand look itup learn about the word and anythingthatrelates与相关 toit.ifyouunderstand the word、you llhopefully remember it well.meanwhile、you dbetter writedownwordstolearn. you can gothroughthedictionar

50、y、 magazine and newspaper or even take down the unknown words you hear. try to review them every day look at the words and speak them out loudly. copy the wordsover and over again、 along with their meanings、 and you will surprisingly remember themin no time.you can also do word searches、 crossword p

51、uzzles or other word games. playing these games、 you are more likely to come across new words、 and when you are caught in new words、 study them. the more words you have in your brain s word bank、 the betyteoru will become at these word games. you will be remembering、 learning and having fun、 too.fin

52、ally、 reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. read things you are interested in、 because in this way、 you are lesslikelyto become bored. but don t skip忽ov略er those words you don t know. instead、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载you should remember and us

53、e them in your own daily conversations. use them more、 and you ll surely have a better chance of remembering them.topic: increasing your vocabulary精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载34ofbuilding up vocabularysuggestions onrememberin gnewwords improveyour abilityto express yourselves and communicate better with

54、others. be 35to your study.1. remember every new word you meet with by 36it. learn about the word and anything that relates to it by looking it up in your dictionary.2. make a 37of new words to learn. review the words every day by lookingat and speaking them out loudly. copy the words and their mean

55、ings over and over again.3. do word games. play these games、 come across new words and study them with fun.4. learn words through reading. read things you 38 do not skip over new words、 but remember and use them more.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7.38.五.词汇 共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分a 依据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词；39. threefour of the students in our class have handed in their reports.40. you needn t be frightened because these insects are completelyharm.41. if