精品解析：山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、2020年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1. 本试卷共四部分,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 不要在本试卷上答题,140题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂参考答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3. 答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力第一节 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。把参考答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. C. G. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节 根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"不符

2、合的用"F"表示。把参考答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。6. Joe lives in an aparment now. 7. Joe is a basketball player now. 8. Joe lived in Highville 10 years ago. 9. Joe went to school by train. 10. Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years. 第三节 你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的

3、字母。把参考答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。11. Speaker 1 A. Students should be allowed to play computer games in their free time12. Speaker 2 B. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.13. Speaker3 C. We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs.14. Speaker 4 D. Sixteen-year-olds should be allo

4、wed to drive. 15. Speaker 5 E. Teenagers shouldn't play computer games too much. 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把参考答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies_1_us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are_2_peo

5、ple who like to take risks._3_are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing. Many people enjoy_4_. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people_5_

6、their worries. The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual_6_. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, _7_it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner

7、, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot_8_you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not_9_the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. T

8、hey should take it_10_them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.1. A. takeB. bringC. provideD. have2. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. every3. A. WeB. YouC. AllD. They4. A. snowboardingB. divingC. rock climbingD. swimming5. A. remember.B. forgetC. solveD. keep6.

9、 A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. kind7. A. andB. butC. soD. or8. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until9. A. to protectB. to produceC. to polluteD. to save10. A. alongB. toC. forD. with【参考答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】每个人都有自己的爱好,大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情,但也有一些人喜欢冒险,例如攀岩。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事

10、情。1题详解】句意：爱好给我们带来很多快乐。考查动词辨析及语境。take带走；bring带来；provide提供；have有,拥有。根据上句话“Everyone has hobbies”可知,大家都有爱好,所以爱好能给我们带来快乐。provide不能跟双宾语,它常用于provide sb. with sth.,因此C不对。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而,也有一些人喜欢冒险。考查不定代词辨析及语境。other其他的,修饰名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another指不定数目中的另一个；every每一个。上句话“For most of us, the activities we lik

11、e to do are common and easy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动,这里说的是“其他的人”,空后有名词people,应用other修饰。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们对危险的运动更感兴趣,如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。考查代词辨析及语境。We 我们；You你,你们；All所有的；They他们。根据文章的逻辑可知,该空代指上句话“However, there are _2_ people who like to take risks.”提到的people,应用They代替。故选D。【4题详解】句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding单板滑雪；diving潜水

12、；rock climbing攀岩；swimming游泳。根据下文“There are many advantages to rock climbing”可知,文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。【5题详解】句意：攀岩有很多好处,它是有趣的,也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；solve解决；keep保持,保存。根据句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知,攀岩很有趣,因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。考查名词辨析及语境。size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；kind

13、种类。根据句中“hey need to be half a size smaller”可知,这里说的是鞋的尺寸,故选A。【7题详解】句意：这可以让你自由移动,但如果你摔倒了,它也会支撑你。考查连词辨析及语境。and和,而且；but但是；so因此,所以；or或者。根据句意可知,空前提到“allows you to move freely”保护带可以让你自由移动,空后提到“hold you up if you fall”,前后为转折关系,故选B。【8题详解】句意：当你学习攀登时,有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。考查连词辨析及语境。before在之前；when当时候；after在之后；until直到时

14、候。根据句意可知,让有经验的人来帮助你,当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然而,攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。考查动词辨析及语境。to protect保护；to produce生产；to pollute污染；to save拯救,节省。根据空后的the environment以及下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知,这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。考查介词辨析及语境。along沿着；to到；for为了,因为；with和一起。根

15、据句意可知,这里考查的是固定搭配takewith“把带上”。结合文意可知,这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。把参考答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。AWhen ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summ

16、er, some of the sea ice becomes water. Now, however, the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, havent been able to get

17、 enough to eat. By the end of the summer, they are going to die. Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the

18、places where polar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasnt eaten for two months, it wont have enough fat to l

19、ive on.Many people are worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any polar bears.11. The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph means: _A. 搜集B. 游荡C. 狩猎D. 探索12. If polar

20、 bears want to find food, what do they need?A. Fat.B. Ice.C. A pointed object.D. Water.13. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Polar bears are in great danger.B. Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat.C. Its difficult for scientists to test bears.D. The ways to help polar bears.【参考答案】11. C 12.

21、 B 13. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了因气候变暖,冰川消失,北极熊生存面临的危险。【11题详解】题意：第1段画线单词“hunt”的意思是_。词句猜测题。根据原文When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals可知,北极熊在大洋冰面上捕食。故“hunt”有“捕食、狩猎”之意。故选C。【12题详解】题意：如果北极熊想找到食物,他们需要什么？细节理解题。根据原文Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in

22、the water, where there is no ice,北极熊要捕食,就需要有冰。B选项Ice“冰”符合题意,故选B。【13题详解】题意：本文的中心思想是什么？主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了因气候变暖,冰川消失,北极熊生存面临的危险。A选项Polar bears are in great danger“北极熊生存处境危险”符合题意,故选A。BDo you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are s

23、ome people who say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea. "Speed reading is not actually possible," said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others

24、how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been made known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. Howe

25、ver, there is no real science behind sped reading. Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a word, getting back its meaning from your memory, connecting it to other words. in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word, This process us

26、es many parts of the brain at one time. It can't be sped up. Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passageespecially if it's

27、a topic they're familiar withbut they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information. So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more.14. According to Schotter, which of the following is TRUE?

28、A. It's good for students to read at super-high speeds.B. Speed reading courses are supported by real science.C. Reading includes four steps, its not easy to finishD. Speed reading courses and books are useful for us.15. What can we know from Paragraph 5?A. Skimmers will not forget all the piece

29、s of information.B. You must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it.C. Skimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.D. By skimming skimmers may find the main idea of a passage.16. According to this passage, how to read faster?A. Learn more words and read more.B. Taking sp

30、eed reading courses can help.C. Read more books about sped reading.D. See the words at super-high speeds.【参考答案】14. C 15. D 16. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们是否可以快速阅读,文章给出了解释和结论。【14题详解】细节理解题。A选项：超高速阅读对学生有好处。根据全文内容可知,文中并没有提到超高速阅读对学生有好处,选项错误；B选项：速读课程有真正的科学支持。根据“However, there is no real science behind sped read

31、ing”可知,选项错误；C选项：阅读包括四个步骤,不容易完成。根据“Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps”可知,选项正确；D选项：速读课程和书籍对我们很有用。根据“Speed reading is not actually possiblemake money by selling courses and books”可知,关于速读的课程和书籍是没用的,选项错误。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题根据第五段“Skimmers can figure out the

32、main idea of a passage”可知,略读可以找到文章主旨。故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more”可知,多学习单词、多读书可以让我们更快得阅读。故选A。C读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的参考答案写T,错误的参考答案写F。把参考答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites(卫星)into

33、 space. The satellites are used for communication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down? There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is lik

34、e a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. Everything that goes up has to come down. It is onl

35、y a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth.17. Two same forces have an influence on the sate

36、llite.18. The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.19. Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.20. The satellite will stay in space forever.【参考答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F【解析】本文解释了人造卫星在太空中不坠落的原因。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据There are two opposite forces influencing t

37、he satellite,可知,两种相反的力影响着卫星,所以此句话是错误的。故参考答案为F。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth,可知,由卫星绕地球旋转产生的力试图把卫星带离地球,所以此句话是错误的。故参考答案为F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据With these two forces, the satellite goes rou

38、nd and round,可知,这两个力使卫星一圈一圈的旋转,所以此句话是正确的。故参考答案为T。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth,可知,当卫星失去它的速度,使得将它拉向地球的力要大于将它拉离地球的力时,卫星就会落到地球,所以此

39、句话是错误的。故参考答案为F。D七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确参考答案。把参考答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phant

40、om of the Opera(歌剧魅影). _21_She couldn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school._22_As

41、 they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her."_23_The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."So she did._24

42、_Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history._25_. Those who never did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme,

43、 you can also succeed.A. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.C. The minute they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.D. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on m

44、edication(药物治疗)and tell her to calm down.E. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. "F. Lynne just stood here and watched her mother.G. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like herpeople who had to move in order to think.【参考答案】21. B

45、 22. E 23. C 24. G 25. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述舞蹈家吉莉安·林恩小时候学业不好,母亲很担心,带她去看医生,而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能,后来林恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读者学业不好不用担心,试着找到自己潜在的才能,总有一天会成功。【21题详解】句意：吉莉安·林恩是小孩子的时候,她的学业从没好过。根据“She couldn't think carefully about she's learning”可知此处与她的学业有关,B选项“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as

46、a child”符合。故选B。【22题详解】句意：然后医生和林恩说：“我需要和你的母亲聊一聊,在这里等着”根据“As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother”可知此处讲述医生要和母亲谈话,E选项“Then, the doctor said to Lynne, need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. ”符合。故选E。【23题详解】句意：他们一离开房间,林恩就站起来,随着收音机的音乐跳舞。根据“the doctor

47、 turned on the radio”及“She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school”可知此处讲述林恩跳舞。C选项“The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio”符合。故选C。【24题详解】句意：林恩的新舞蹈学校有很多像她这样的人,那些人不得不为了思考而运动。根据“Take her to a dance school”及“So she did”可知此处讲述林恩去的舞蹈学校,G选项“Lyme's new d

48、ance school was full of people just like herpeople who had to move in order to think”符合。故选G。【25题详解】句意：很难相信,很多年之前,某个人会让她进行药物治疗告诉她要镇定下来。根据“she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history”可知此处是她以前和现在的比较,以前母亲担心她的学业,带她去看医生,而现在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D选项 “It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody els

49、e would just put her on medication and tell her to calm down”符合。故选D。第四部分 写作第一节 听力填空题请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把参考答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。录音读三遍。41. He's _with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. 42. _., so they shout "come on" _in excitement. 43. so it's like_ _nig

50、ht for Zhu Hui and his host family. 44. He is talking_ _ _to his cousin in Shenzhen.45. He thinks his mom's zongzi is the most _zongzi that he has eaten.第二节 语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的参考答案要填入适当的内容,有的参考答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个参考答案不多于3个单词。把参考答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to th

51、e West-one of the most famous Chinese_26_(tradition)classics. All of them like the main characterthe Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However it wasn't popular_27_1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story

52、for the_28_(one)time. The Monkey King isn't_29_usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, _30_(turn)himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail_31_(hide), he can't turn hi

53、mself into a man._32_(fight)bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long. The Monkey King_33_(excite)the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 ye

54、ars_34_, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help_35_(weak)and never gives up.【参考答案】26. traditional 27. until 28. first 29. a 30. turning 31. can be hidden/is hidden 32. To fight 33. has excited 34. ago 35. the weak【解析】西游记是深受人们喜爱的

55、一部作品,其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。在上世纪70年代的时候,一部叫猴王的节目,让西方的孩子们也了解并喜爱上了这个角色。【26题详解】句意：几乎每个中国孩子都听过或读过西游记中国最著名的传统名著之一。tradition传统,是一个名词。空后classics是名词,该空应用形容词形式,作定语修饰名词。traditional传统的,形容词。故参考答案为traditional。【27题详解】句意：然而,直到20世纪70年代,它才在英国流行起来。根据句意和空后的1970s可知,这里表示“直到时候,才”,考查了notuntil句型。故参考答案为until。【28题详解】句意：大多数人都

56、是第一次听到这个故事。one一,是一个基数词。根据句意和空后的名词time可知,这里表示“第一次”,应用序数词first。for the first time是一个短语,意为“第一次”。故参考答案为first。【29题详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。空后usual monkey是名词,结合句意可知,这里表示泛指“一只猴子”,考查不定冠词。usual是辅音/j/开头,应用a修饰。故参考答案为a。【30题详解】句意：这是因为他能根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn转变,是一个动词。分析这个句子的结构可知,句中because引导的是表语从句,从句中can m

57、ake是谓语动词,turn应用非谓语动词；它与主语he为主动关系,应用现在分词。故参考答案为turning。【31题详解】句意：但是除非他的尾巴被藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成人。hide躲藏,隐藏,是一个动词。句中unless引导条件状语从句,从句中主语his tail和动词hide组成被动关系,应用被动语态。该句使用的是一般现在时态,hide的过去分词为hidden。结合句意,这里也可以用情态动词can,表示“能”,含有情态动词的被动语态应该是can be +过去分词。故参考答案为can be hidden/is hidden。【32题详解】句意：为了对抗坏人,猴王用一根魔法棒。fight打架,对抗,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,句中谓语动词为uses,fight应用非谓语动词；且这里表示“为了”,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故参考答案为To fight。【33题详解】句意：多年来,猴王孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。excite使兴奋,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语for many years可知,这个动词从过去某个时候开始一直到现在,应用现在完