2021年云南省中考英语真题(word版附解析)

1、2021年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共四节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面 5个句子，从题中所给的 A. B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。.第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面 5个句子，从题中所给的 A. B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6. A.A doctor.B.12 years old.C.

2、70 dollars.7. A.Keep going!B.Good luck to you!C.Thanks a lot!8. A.Never mind.B.Sure.I can't wait.C.Congratulations!9. A.Have great fun!B.What a pity!d for you!10. A.It's 20 minutes' walk.B.It's black and yellow.C.It's half past eleven.第三节 （共 5 小题： 每小题分， 满分分） 听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题

3、， 从题中所给的 A. B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11. Which would Jane like to drink ？A.Some water.B.Some juice.C.Some coffee.12. Where is Mary's dictionary ？A.Under the magazine.B.In the desk.C.Under the chair.13. How will the woman go to the post office ？A.By bus.B.On foot

4、.C.By subway.14. Who had a terrible cough last night ？A.Lucy's mother.B.Lucy.C.Lucy's father.15. When will the concert start ？A.At 2 ： 20.B.At 3 ： 00.C.At 3 ： 40.第四节（共2 小题； 每小题分， 满分分） . 听下面 2 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

5、每段对话或独白听两遍。16. （ 3 分） （ 1 ） Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting ？A.At an art school.B.At an art club.C.In a nearby village.（ 2 ） Why does Jim like paper cutting ？A.He can know more about Chinese culture.B.He can make more Chinese friends.can relax himself by doing paper cutting.17. （分） （ 1 ） Ho

6、w often should they collect the rubbish ？A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.（ 2 ） What can they do for the elder people ？A.Provide medical care.B.Go shopping.C.Cook delicious food.（ 3 ） What does the speaker mainly talk about ？A.Easy ways to make the community a better place.B.Some advice

7、about making more friends at school.C.A program to help children with their study.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A 、 B. C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。18. （ 1 分） Paper is useful invention.It was invented around 2 ， 000 years ago by Cai Lun. （）A aB anC /D the1

8、9. （1 分）Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities ?.（）A You're welcomeB That's a good ideaC Don't worryD It's none of your business20. （1 分）Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.exciting news it is!We're all glad about it. （）A WhatB What anC HowD How

9、an21. （1 分）You take photos here!Look at the sign.It says"No photos".Sorry, I won't.（）A mustB needC mustn'tD needn't22. （1 分）I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.!They're everything to me.If you sell them , you will take my life. （）A I coul

10、dn't agree moreB You can't be seriousC It's nothingD Sounds good23. （ 1 分） The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something it. （）A protectB protectingCto protectDprotected24. （ 1 分） he heard the little girl crying for help outside ， he rushed out of the room. （）A As soon asB Unl

11、essCIfDAlthough25. （1 分）Would you mind my using your pen ?Of course not.（）A It doesn't matterB I'd love toC Go aheadD That's all right26. （ 1 分） Hi ， Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the .（）A museumB bankC libraryD cinema27. （1 分）Hello , Jenny.I can't find my

12、 math book.Did you see it ?Sorry, I didn't.（）A everywhere B anywhereC somewhere D nowhere28. （1 分）I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree.I find it to improve my listening. （）A harmfulB thankfulCcarefulDhelpful29. （ 1 分） Yuan Longping is a great scientist was

13、 honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice". （A whenB whoCwhichDwhose30. （1 分）Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night ?No , we didn't.It was because Laura was in hospital.（）A . put offB. taken offC. cut offD. turned off31. (1 分)The documentary Aerial China航拍中国is wonderful.So far

14、, I it three times.()A . watchedB. will watchC. have watchedD . watch32. (1 分)Could you please tell me ?Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.()A . when can we get some food quicklyB . when we can get some food quicklyC. where can we get some food quicklyD . where we can get some food quickly第二节

15、完形填空(共1小题：每小题分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。33. (15 分) When I was young , I was very proud.I liked to show off (炫耀)in front of others to earn their praise.But after one (1) experience, I came to understand that it's important to be modest (谦虚)One day, my friend and I

16、were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride fora short time , (2) she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备)."No , I won't wear (3) !" 1 said, pointing at my friend's elbows and knees , "She doesn't wear it (4) !" "It's

17、dangerous ," my friend said, "You need more practice." "I might have learned later than you , but I can ride even ! "I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said, "Let's wait and see!"I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!" I shouted

18、.Then we rode towards the woods . (6) , the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping (颠簸)up and down , and then suddenly.bam!I fell my elbows and knees bleeding. "Ha ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time , " she said.Tears ran down my

19、 (9) . "Sorry , " I said.All in all , this experience made me realize that we must be (10) .A fall into a pit , a gain in my wit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)（8）（9）（10）第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分分）第一节（共 1小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T：错误”F）"，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。34.（分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 "T",错误"F&

20、quot;）。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic （北极的）lands.In my language , Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.I live with my mother , father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of t

21、he world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year , too.Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty four hours a day.The sun does not come up to w

22、arm the water and land.When the north winds blow , it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50° F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertghl） .We put on many layers（层）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold

23、 winters.I guess I'm just used to them.My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50° F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "landof the midnight sun".（1） Kayla

24、 is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands , the most northern part of the world. （2） There are four people in Kayla's family. （3） In Kayla's hometown , winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. （4） Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50° F below zero.（5

25、） The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. 第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C. D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。35. （10 分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt（破产） and his wife went away from him.From then on , failure was all that he had seen.S

26、truggling (斗争) with this , he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up ?""Look , " the old man said , "Do you see that fern (藏类植物) and bamboo there?""Yes."

27、the man answered."When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds , I watered them carefully.Within a few days , the fern quickly grew from the land , " the old man went on."However , I watered the bamboo seed for years , it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued look

28、ing after it.In the fifth year , a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months , the tree grew a hundred feet tall.""The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years , developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长)in the fifth year.If it hadn&#

29、39;t done this , it would not be so strong.So you know , all the time you were struggling , the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.(11) What happened to the young man ? A.He was seriously ill.B.He was badly hurt.C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D.He

30、 went to a bank with his wife.(12) The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their .(13) The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means " " in Chinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果(14) The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.(15) Which

31、 can be the best title for the passage ? A.Practice makes perfect.B.The early bird catches the worm.C.Learn to share with others.D.Never lose hope when in trouble.36. （10 分）When you and your family go out for dinner , do you notice how many dishes you usually order ? It's OK if you finish all of

32、 them.But if you waste too much food , you need to pay for it.Last year, China's top legislature （立法机关） reviewed （审议）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general , a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.According to the draft law , res

33、taurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge （收费）them for food waste.The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N 1"mode for people to order dishes."

34、N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table , you should order just five dishes , which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs a

35、bout overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100 , 000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.(1) If customers waste too much food , they .A.need to pay some mon

36、ey for itB.need to say sorry about itC.can't enter the restaurant againD.can leave the restaurant for free(2) According to the"N 1" mode , if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order dishes.(3) Which is NOT true according to the passage ?A.Students should avoid food

37、waste at school.B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV .C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.(4) You may read the passage in .A.a storybookB.a guidebookC.an advertisementD.a newspaper(5) What does the passage ma

38、inly talk about ? A.Harm of food waste.B.Importance of healthy food.C.Law to stop food waste.D.Advantages of stopping food waste.第三节(共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。37. (分) People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past , but now more

39、 and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. (1) Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. (2) Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.

40、Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. (3) (4)Today many people have stress (压力)in their life , but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact , you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. (5) So

41、 you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now , and don't worry about the future.A.Pick up a hobby.B.It is always with you.C.Learn to relax yourself.D.It's bad for your health to sit

42、for a long time.E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.第四部分写作（共三节，满分 5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，？t分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。38. （1 分）When I fell and hurt , my mother encouraged

43、me to stand up and gave me a hug. 39. （1 分）As a TV , it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. （report）40. （1 分）The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day. （play）41. （1 分）Tianwen - 1 landed on Mars on May 15, 2021. （success）42. （1 分）China's population on the mai

44、nland reached 1.41178 billion according to the nationpopulation census （普查）.（seven）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。43. （1 分）My grandpa likes drinking a lot.（绿茶）44. （1 分） Helen always her classmates, so she is popular in her class.（与.和睦相 处）45. （1 分） Everyone should take

45、action to save water. , water resource is limited. （毕竟）46. （1 分）We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. （建立，创建）47. （1 分） After hearing the exciting news , she got so excited that her eyes tears.（充满， 填满）第三节书面表达（满分15分）48. （15 分）Doing Housework Makes Me提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一

46、名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"Doing Housework MakesMe"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：1 .请先将题目补全后，再作答；2 .语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于 60 个；3 .文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4 .请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。Doing Housework Makes Me第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A 、 B. C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选

47、答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。18. （ 1 分） Paper is useful invention.It was invented around 2 ， 000 years ago by Cai Lun. （）A aB anC /D the【分析】 纸是一项有用的发明。它是2000 年前蔡伦发明的。【解答】 a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词； an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the 表示特指。这里泛指一项有用的发明。useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。故选： A 。【点评】 不定冠词包括a 和 an， a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词， an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词。

48、要根据语境完成试题。19. （1 分）Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities ?.（）A You're welcomeB That's a good ideaC Don't worryD It's none of your business【分析】 我们出去做一些户外活动好吗 ? 好主意。【解答】 You're welcome 不客气； That's a good idea 好主意； Don't worry 不要担心； It's none of your business不关你

49、的事。第一个人提出建议"我们出去做一些户外活动好吗" ，故回答 "好主意 "符合语境。故选： B 。【点评】 了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。20. （1 分）Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.exciting news it is!We're all glad about it. ()A WhatB What anC HowD How an【分析】 我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。【解答】 在感叹句中，

50、 what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is 可知句型结构为：What + 形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语动词！句中 news 是不可数名词。故选： A 。【点评】 解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。21. (1 分)says"No photos".Sorry, I won't.()A mustB needC mustn'tD needn't【分析】-你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子，上面写着 “禁止拍照"。-对不起，我不会了。【解

51、答】must必须；need需要；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；needn't不必。根据No photos"禁止拍照"可知，你 " 绝对不能" 在这里拍照！故选： C。【点评】 考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。22. (1 分)I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.!They're everything to me.If you sell them

52、 , you will take my life. ()A I couldn't agree moreB You can't be seriousC It's nothingD Sounds good【分析】 我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。 你不是认真的吧! 它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我。【解答】 I couldn't agree more 我完全同意； You can't be serious 你不是认真的吧； It's nothing 没什么； Soundsgood 听起来很好。根据答语的 " 它们是我

53、的一切。 如果你卖了它们， 就等于杀了我"可知只有"你不是认真的吧 "符合语境。故选： B 。【点评】 了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。23. （ 1 分） The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something it. （）A protectB protectingC to protectD protected【分析】 地球现在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护它。【解答】 protect 保护，动词原形； protecting 动名词/现在分词；to protect 不定式； protect

54、ed 过去式。这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something 。故选： C。【点评】 掌握不定式用法，分析句子成分，结合语境选择合适答案。24. （ 1 分） he heard the little girl crying for help outside ， he rushed out of the room. （）A As soon as B UnlessC IfD Although【分析】 他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。【解答】A表示一就，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示虽然、即使。根据题干可知他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间，则此处应用As soo

55、n as,引导时间状语从句。故选： A 。【点评】 本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。25. （1 分）Would you mind my using your pen ?Of course not.（）A It doesn't matterB I'd love toC Go aheadD That's all right【分析】 你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？ 当然不。用吧。【解答】 It doesn't matter 没关系； I'd love to 我想； Go ahead 去吧，用吧； That's all r

56、ight 没关系。问句询问 "你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？ " ，根据答语的 "当然不"可知选择"用吧"符合语境。故选： C。【点评】 了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。26. （ 1 分） Hi ， Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the .（）A museumB bankC libraryD cinema【分析】 你好，李焕英是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。【解答】 A.museum 博物馆； B.bank 银行； C.l

57、ibrary 图书馆； D.cinema 电影院。根据语境" 你好，李焕英 是一部感人的电影。 它在电影院上映了好几个月了。 "可知， 电影应在电影院上映， 因此是 "cinema" 。故选： D 。【点评】 辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。27. （1 分）Hello, Jenny.I can't find my math book.Did you see it ?Sorry, I didn't.（）A everywhere B anywhereC somewhere D nowhere【分析】 你好，珍妮。我到处都找不到我的数学书

58、。你看到了吗？对不起，我没有。【解答】 somewhere 某个地点； anywhere 任何地点； nowhere 没有地点； everywhere 到处 根据句子 I can'tfind my math book ，可知 是一个否定句，使用 anywhere 故选： B 。【点评】 解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词，再结合选项作答28. （1 分）I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree.I find it to improve my listening. （）A harmfulB thankfulC carefulD helpful【分析】 我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。 我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是有帮助的。【解答】 harmful 有害的； thankful 感激的； careful 细心的； helpful 有帮助的。根据语境" 我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。 我赞同。 我发现它对于提高我的听力是 。 "可知， "helpful"符合语境，看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法，对于提高听力是有帮助的。故选： D 。【点评】 辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答