(完整word)初中英语非谓语动词专练及答案解析

1、初中非谓语动词专项练习 11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having

2、done3. We agreed _ here but so far she hasn t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ .C. not to eatA. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do5. Paul doesn t have to be made _ . He always works har

3、d.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning6._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notD. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women pla

4、yers until1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport

5、 inthe world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make11._ When I got back home I saw amessage pinned to the door _ “ Sorry to miss you; will calllater.A. readC. carry outB. readsC. to readD. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC.

6、not makingD. do not make13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I don t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the nextyear.A. carried outB. carrying outD. to carry out15._ such

7、heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up theriver.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen17. The research is so designed th

8、at once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knowsC. to send it toD. for sending it toA. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it19. A cook will

9、be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked20. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _A. to sendB. for sendin

10、g it22. What do you think made Mary so upset?_her new bike.A. As she lostA. Being foundedB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five

11、 pairs _ , but I m at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing25._ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the UnitedStates.C. to have madeD. having madeB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _ .A. he

12、d like to coclltecoins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to

13、 a policeman for help28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestrivingtheir products more competitive.A. to makeB. making29. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in30. There is a ne

14、w problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ roadconditions need _.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving31. The discovery of new evidence led to _ .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught3

15、2._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover fromthe operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having givenD. having set up33. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung34. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that

16、he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit35. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools forpoor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set up36._ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having37. With a lot of difficult prob

17、lems _, the newly-elected president is having ahard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting39. In order to make our city green, _ .A. it is necessary to have planted more tree

18、sB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees40. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solv

19、e, made41. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. don t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make42._ time, he ll make-calafisrsttennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given43. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of apassenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD.

20、putting初中非谓语动词专项练习 21. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures in your mindinstead of before your eyes.A. to formB. f

21、ormC. formingD. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to hismotherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked5. You were silly not

22、_ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked6. Don t leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7. When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. “ We can t go ou

23、t in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take10._ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had lefth

24、is wallet at homeA. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you can t have time to _ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get

25、 changingD. get to change13._ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay anothertwo days off the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted14. I don t know whether you happen _ , but I m going to study in the U. S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be h

26、earingC. to hearD. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ theexam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing17._ with the size of the whole earth,

27、 the biggest ocean doesn t seem bigall.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared18._ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this w

28、eek, better _ityou ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week_ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch21. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells insidethe h

29、uman nose and throat.A. causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to thebeauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. reco

30、rdedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I don t know what country he studied in.A. to

31、 have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the nextyear.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry ou27. I ve worked with child before, so I know wh at _ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be ex

32、pectingD. expect28._ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up theriver.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remainswhether they will enjoyit.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen30. The res

33、earch is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knowsA. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediatel

34、y fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked33. I m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. se

35、atingC. seatedD. to be seating35. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took heraway, _ into the woods.A. seizing, disappeare

36、dB. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearingD. seized, disappearing练习 1 答案详解 :1. D。表示 被动、完成”用过去分词作定语2. Doregret doing sth 表示对已经发生的事感到后悔 ”；regret to say / tell / inform/announce 用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到遗憾、抱歉”主语通常是I / we, regret 用一般现在时。3. Coagree 只能接不定式,在谓语动之后发生，用一般式，选 C。4. A。根据句型 tell sb (not to do s

37、th 排除 C 和 D;当不定式的动词是前面已出现 过的相同的动词时 ,为避免重复 ,通常省略 to 后的内容,只保留 to, 所以只有 A 对。5. Bomake sb do sth 的被动式为 sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事。6. C。考查过去分词作状语。 Lost in thought=As he was lost in thoughtbe lost in thought(沉思是固定搭配；这类习惯表达还有 be caught in the rain 遭雨淋，be dressed in red 穿着红衣,be seated 就座等。7. C。本句是 warn sb

38、 (not to do sth 的被动式。8. C。因 The Olympic games 与 play 是被动关系 排除 A 和 D;不定式的被动式,表示未来的动作，排除 B。表示 被动、完成”用过去分词。9. Bowould love / like 后面只能接不定式 排除 C 和 D。表示过去未曾实现的 愿望,后接不定式完成式 ,故选 B。10. A。现在分词作结果状语。11. D。 句中read意为 有某字样” ,a message pinned to the de意为 钉在门上的 一张纸条” ,a messag与 read 是主动关系，因此用现在分词。12. B。考查非谓语动词的结构平

39、衡性。 not to make it more difficult 是与 tomake it easier 形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。13. A。由 studied 可知他曾到国外留过学,留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said 之前，所以要用完成式14. A。此句结构复杂，句中的 that 引导一个定语从句,它代表 the plan 并在从句 中作 see 的宾语,theplan 与 carry out 是被动关系，因此,用过去分词作宾补。即卻 ee the plan carried out the next year.15. A。 句意为这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染

40、，现在要想清理也许为时已晚 了”。suffer 发生在 cleanup 之前,且有 already 暗示,无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状 语。16. Boremain 作 尚需”解,要接不定式作表语,see 与 it（形式主语，指 whether they will enjoy it 是动宾关系 ,因此用不定式的被动式。17. Do连词+分词”作状语，依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定,主动关系用 现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。the research 与 begin 是被动关系，用过去分词 begun。18. C。 do with 与 what 连用是一个很有用的结构 ,可以表示“处置”、“利用

41、”等。19. B。 find 后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语 ,但不接不定式。 he 与 smoke 是 主动关系，用-ing形式作补语，故选 Bo20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。若选 B,应在其后加 to 才行。21. C。不定式作定语,the person 是 send it 的对象，可理解为 to send it to the person。22. C。用完整的句子应这样回答：Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.23. D。因为 remain 是不及物动词，其过去分词无被动含义,所以要用 rema

42、ining（剩下的 作定语,修饰 20 dollars。24. B。句意是有五双可供选择，我拿不定主意从中选择哪一双”而不是选择五25. CoHarvard（哈佛大学与 found（建立是被动关系,且早在 1636 年已建立，故用 过去分词。26. D。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。因 and 连接两个并列的简单句，前一分 句用-ing 形式作主语，后一分句也应用-ing 形式作主语。27. Do非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。Finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she故选 D。意为:她发现她的车被人偷了，她就赶紧报警求援。28. A。不定式作目的状语。

43、使产品更具竞争性”是正在努力的目的”。29. Co连词+分词”作状语。his parents 与 lack money（缺钱是主动关系，又因为 lack 是及物动词 ,不用介词 ,故选 C。30. Aothat 引导的从句与 problem 是同位语。need, want, require 等表示“某物 需要做某事 ”时,后接动名词的主动式或接不定式的被动式都可以。31. Colead to（导致、使中的 to 是介词,后接动名词；逻辑主语 the thief 与 catch 是被动关系 ,故选 C。32. A。 given 作介词,意为“鉴于、考虑到 ”可,接名词或 that 从句。33.

44、Bohang 表示悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填 hanging 或hung 均可，但不能填 being hung,因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。34. A。介词后接动词一般要用动名词，但but / except 等介词后却可以接不定式，前面 有行为动词 do 时不带 to，无 do 时要带 too35. B。devote 卼 o?把贡献给；致力于中 to 是介词，应接-ing 形式；all 是 devote 的宾语， he had 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰all。注意，千万不要以为 had to 是 不得不”，后接动词原形，而去选 A，那

45、就中了命题人的圈套了。36. A。不定式作目的状语。句意为：为了下午多睡一会，Bob 关掉了闹钟。37. Co新当选的总统日子不好过 ”是因为“有许多问题要解决 ”，表示“有要”用不定 式作定语。 38. Aomean todo 打算做，mean doing 意味着。句意为：在英国的某些地方搭不上公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。39. D。使城市绿化”是 我们（we”的目的。40. B。key to（的关键中 to是介词，应接动名词；又因名词dema nd 与 make 是被动关系（make demandS 提出要求，另有 by 这一标志词暗示，用过去分词作定语。 41.D。 ask， tell

46、, want 等后要接带 to 的不定式作宾补， 其否定式是在不定式前加 not。即 ask sb （not to dosth 叫某人（不要做某事。42. D。give 与其逻辑主语 he 是 动宾关系，用过去分词，故选 D， Given time=Ifhe is given time。 43. D。 catch sb. doing sth. 意为碰巧撞见某人正在做某事。 练习 2 答案： 1. D. 因为Hellen 要使自 己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard 又因为make herself heard 是 shout 的目的，所以用不定式。

47、2. C. form 表示 出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为 pictures 与 form 是主动关系，故 用现在分词作定语。3. C. 因为 insist 后要么接 that 从句，要么接 on sth. 或 on doing sth. ，没有别的接 法， 所以选 C。 insiston doing 坚持要做某事。 4. D. 因 work abroad for twenty years 发生在谓语动作 （返回祖国之前，所以用现在分词 的完成式。 115. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又 可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又

48、因为 没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所 以用完成式。6. B.因句中的 the water 与 run 是主动关系，故 选 Boleave sth doing sth意为 使某物一直在做某事”。7. B.因为 flint 与 in troduce（引入是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8. A.looki ng out of the win dow 为伴随状语。9. D.因为在 en courage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, forc 等 后要用不定 式作宾补。encouragesb. to do sth 意为 鼓励某人做某事”。10. C.因 等了半个小 时

49、”发生在 realized 之前，故用现在分词的完成式。11. B.因为 thecompany 与know 是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语， known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. getchanged 意为 换衣服”。比较：get paid（获得报酬，get dressed 穿 衣服等。 13. B. 因为句子主语 the girl与 attract 是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语 作状语，表示 原因。14. D.因为 hap pen 后接动词不定式是表示 碰巧做某事”；又 hear 发生在谓语 don t knowL 前，所以要用不定式的

50、完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去 美国学习。 15. B. 因为 only 是提醒我们要 用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词； 不定式表示结果， 不定式的动作发生在谓 语之后；又因为 the news reporters 与 tell 是被动关系，所以要用不定 式的被动式。16. D.因为 have a hard time doing sth 与 have difficulty doing sth.相当，意为 在做 某事方面有困难”。17. D.因为the biggest ocean与 compare是被动关系， 所以要 用过去分词。 When compared with - - =Whenthe biggest ocean is compared with =When we compare the biggest ocean with首先，CE 谓语动词的否定式要将 not, never 等放在非谓语动词的前面，所以不能选 D。其次，由于 没有完成”与“决定再呆两周 ”有先后关系， 故用现在分词的完成式。19. A. 因为口语中 you had better 常被说成 youd better 甚至说成 better，本句就属这种情况，其后要接 不带 to 的不定式，即：动词原形。20. C.此题考查 spend.（in doing sth 句