初一英语上册代词用法详解及专题练习测试

1、初一英语代词用法详解及专项训练一、人称代词用法口诀：主格放在谓语前，宾格置于动介后。动副短语要留心，宾格代词置中间。【说明】1 人称代词有单复数之分，主格和宾格之别，请看下表:数格人称单数复数主格句首宾格动、介词后主格宾格-Imeweus-二二youyouyouyou三hehimtheythemsheher2主格在句中作主语，常置于谓语动词前；而宾格在句中作宾语，常置于动词或 介词之后。例如：Could you help md? 你能帮助我吗?He is doinghis homework. 他正在做作业。3在短语动词里，假设是“动词+副词结构，那么宾格代词要置于动词和副词的中间。例如:Ple

2、ase pickit up.请把它拾起来。【注意】几个人称代词并列作主语时，出于礼貌，其排列顺序是:(1)单数代词:you, he(she, it) and I.(2)复数代词：we, you, they.3强调责任或成认错误时，常把第一人称I放在最前面。二、物主代词用法1. 形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词口诀：一改二不变四加-s。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词如下表:人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词 性物主 代词名词性 物主代 词mymi neourours-二二youryoursyouryours三hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits2. 形容

3、词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区别口诀:形物代，跟名词。名物代，无名词 。1形容词性物主代词，必须用在名词前作定语，起修饰和限定的作用。例如：my pen我的钢笔our classroom我们的教室her bookshelf她的书架2名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词。例如：This basketball is mine.这球是我的。Those books are hers .些书是她的。、指示代词用法1.根本用法类别近指远指单数t his这个t hat那个复数t hese这些t hose那些2. 在打 时，常用this介绍自己是"谁，用that询问对方是"谁Hello.This

4、 is Li Lei. WhOs that?你好！我是李雷。你是谁?This is Mary.我是玛丽。人称代词和物主代词专项练习题一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空：1. is my aunt. We often visit . ( she )2. China is a large country. is in the east of Asia. ( it )3. I have a blue bike. The red one isn ' t . ( I )4. These new books are so nice. are very expensive. ( them )5. Li

5、ly is a girl. studies in a primary school. brother lives with and helps with lessons. ( she )6. Mike is my classmate. is good at English . ( his )7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ? ( she )8. What ' s the weather like today ? is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all s

6、andwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ? ( you )2. George lost ( his ) pen. Ask him to use . ( she )3. Jack and I have dogs . ( he ) dog and ( I ) had a fight (打架 ). 4. The teacher wants(he) book of. Don 't give him ( you). 5. We are going to Paris to stay with a friend of . (we )三、用适当的人称代

7、词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put (they ，them ，their ，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours) English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like (she ，her，hers).3. (I， Me ， My， Mine) can ' t get my kite. Could you help (I ， me， my，mine)?4. Tom can't get down from

8、the tree. Can you help (he ， him ，his)?5. We can't find our bikes. Can you help (we ， us， our ，0urs)? 6. These are (he，him，his) planes. The white ones are (I ，me ，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn' t knife. is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put in the desk ， please. (they )3. m

9、ust look after things. ( you )4. Wei Fang， is that ruler? Yes， it ' s.( you )5. They want a football. Give the green one ， please. ( they)6. It's Lin Tao' s bag. Give it to . ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No， is very new. ( he )8. -This box is too heavy. Don' t worry ， Le

10、t ( I ) help . ( you)9. is a boy. name is Mike. Mike ' s friends like very much. ( he )10. My sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in classroom. classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy ( them)14. Yo

11、u are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )初一英语上册代词专题测试题一、用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is . Give it to . ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it ' s not . ( I )4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . ( he )5. dres

12、ses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where ' s ? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. ( they )11.Shall have a loo

13、k at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )12.is my aunt. Do you know job?_ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not camera. _is at home.( he )14.Where are _? I can' t find . Let 's call _ parents. ( they )15.Don' t touch . isn' t a cat, _is a tiger! (it )16.sister is ill. Please go and get

14、( she )17.don' t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.So many dogs. Let' s count .( they )19. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much. he 20. May I sit beside ? you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on . it 22. The girl behind is our friend. she 23. This is 我的 pe

15、n.24. 我们的 sweaters are there.25. I like this picture. Please give 它 to 我 .26. 他们 are new students. 他们的 names are Lucy and Lily.27. These are 我们的 shoes. Can 我们 wear 它们 .28 Thank for 你的 help.29. 他loves他的mother, and他的mother loves他，too.30. 我am a worker 工人.你are a doctor 医生.她is a teacher.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Y

16、our football clothes are on the desk. Please put they ，them ，their ，theirs away.2. We，Us，Our，OursEnglish teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like she ，her，hers.3. I，Me ，My，Mine can't get my kite. Could you help I ，me，my，mine?4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _he， him ，his?5. Her ki

17、te is broken. Can you ，your，yours mend it?6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help we ，us，our， ours?7. These are he， h i m ， h is planes. The white ones are I ， me ， m i ne .三、 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn't her knife. is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put in the desk，please.3. You must lo

18、ok after th i ngs .4. Wei Fa ng, is thatruler? Yes, it's.5. They want a football. Givethe green one , please。6 Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No, is very new.7. This box is too heavy. I can't carry. Don't worry,Lethelp.8. is a boy .n ame is Mike. Mike's friends likevery much.9. Jan

19、e is a little girl.mother is a nu rse.10. You are a pupil. Isbrother a pupil, too?11. Mary works in a book store. likeswork very much.12 Joh n and I are in the same school. go to school together.13 I have many frien ds. Some ofare good at En glish.14 May I use bike? is broke n.15. Everybody is here

20、except除,之外Ann andfrie nd Jane.are in the library now.四、选择填空1. Who ' s singing over there ? is Sandy' s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. will spe nd the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. likesgra ndpare nts very much . A.

21、 He, his B . He , he C .His , he D. They , their4. My uncle bought a new bike for. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I5. pen is black andis red .A. Her , mine B. She , mine C . Her , my D . She s , my6. Here' s a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD.its7. Don' t shake the young tree. leaves are falling off. You should look after _A. It, it 'sB. It' s, itC. Its, itD. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to 9. A. he B. his C. her D. him答案一、用所给代词的适当形式填