2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题及答案

1、英语试题第1页（共 8 页）徐州市 2020 年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名文化考试证号注意事项1本试卷共 8 页，满分 110 分，考试时间100 分钟。2 答题前，请将姓名、 文化考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1look at the picture on the right. what is the woman probably sayin

2、g?a. come in please. b. turn round please. c. stand up please. d. hold on please. 2i met nancy my way home yesterday. a. in b. at c. by d. on 3give me a chance, i will give you a wonderful surprise.a. or b. and c. but d. so 4we can the tv. nobody is watching it.a. turn off b. turn on c. turn up d. t

3、urn down 5could you please pass me a to write with?a. ruler b. tape c. pen d. knife 6 alice has gone out. oh, has she? what time she _? a. has; gone b. is; going c. will; go d. did; go 7my grandma is a really nice person one of people i know.a. nice b. nicer c. nicest d. the nicest 8we re not very c

4、lose friends we ve known each other for a long time.a. until b. although c. as d. if 9it s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we ll have to stay now.a. somewhere b. anywhere c. nowhere d. everywhere 10mother had a hard time getting helen up in the morning. she called and called, but helenwake up. a.

5、wouldn t b. mustn t c. needn t d. shouldn t 11you look the same now as you looked ten years ago. you ve changed.a. completely b. hardly c. greatly d. already 英语试题第2页（共 8 页）12if steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?a. float b. fly c. fall d. flow 13it s an either-or situation

6、 we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can t do . a. other b. either c. all d. both 14 are you sure you won t come for a drink with us? , if you insist. a. not at all b. all right then c. it depends d. i don t care 15tom became interested in books at a very young age. he read

7、every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. today tom has a big collection of books. his favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.the story mainly tells us . a. why tom does the reading b. how tom learned to read c. how much tom likes to read d. what tom s fav

8、ourite books are 二、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。long, long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. he thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it sky. one day, a friend said to him, “ allow me to 16 to you that there is somethin

9、g stronger than sky. i mean the clouds, for they 17 the sky.”“ you are right, ” 18 the man. “ from now on, i m going to give my most unusual cat the name cloud. ”sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “19 do you call this unusual animal cloud? for there is 20 much stron

10、ger than the clouds. i mean the wind that blows away the clouds 21 it. ” so from then on the man called the cat of which he was so 22 by the name of wind. but a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “wind, ”he said, “ seems to me a 23 that is not worth the q

11、uality of this animal. the wind meets his master every day. i mean the wall that it cannot 24 through. ” “ ah, so, ” said the 25 of the cat, “ my most beloved pet will be called wall. ”a little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could

12、beat even a wall the 26 that bit a hole through it. “that is 27 ,” said the man. “ i will name my most unusual cat mouse . ”just then the gardener s little son happened by. “ mouse! ” 28 cried out. “aha, i know something much stronger than a mouse. i mean the cat that 29 the mouse and eats him up.”

13、at this the man realized his 30 . and from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it the name of cat. 英语试题第3页（共 8 页）16a. carry out b. point out c. put out d. find out 17a. hide b. fill c. clean d. decorate 18a. asked b. added c. replied d. doubted 1

14、9a. when b. where c. how d. why 20a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing 21a. as a result of b. instead of c. in front of d. because of 22a. scared b. proud c. tired d. sure 23a. sport b. subject c. weather d. name 24a. look b. blow c. walk d. wash 25a. owner b. seller c. buyer d. hunter

15、26a. fish b. dog c. mouse d. bird 27a. true b. wrong c. necessary d. interesting 28a. i b. you c. he d. she 29a. touches b. finds c. hits d. catches 30a. kindness b. foolishness c. cleverness d. sadness 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。a31a trip to the moon, the grea

16、t train robbery and the birth of a nation were . a. silent films b. science fiction films c. made in the same year d. made by a french director 英语试题第4页（共 8 页）32what did auguste lumi re believe? a. horror films would become popular. b. film-makers would be rich in the future. c. people would eat popc

17、orn when seeing films. d. not many people would be interested in films. 33what percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales? a. about a quarter. b. about one-third. c. about a half. d. about three-fourths. bat the doctor s office wilson is a foreign student in britain. he is learning en

18、glish there. he still has some trouble using the language.doctor: good morning. you re a new patient, i think. what s the trouble? wilson: sometimes i feel cold and sometimes hot. i have a headache and a stomachache. doctor: yes, you look a bit off-colour . wilson: what colour, please? doctor: sorry

19、, what i said was “ off-colour ”. we use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. let me take your temperature. when did this start? wilson: i felt very tired last night when i went to bed. then i felt really bad this morning when i woke up. doctor: i see. now, let s look at your

20、 temperature. ah, just as i thought, a hundred and one. wilson: oh, a hundred and one? so high? doctor: ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. we measure people s temperature on the fahrenheit scale（华氏） . in centigrade, your temperature is 39, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point （沸点

21、） . wilson: oh, it isn t very bad, then. doctor: no, it isn t serious. you ve got a cold. i ll give you some medicine. you d better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water. wilson: thank you very much, doctor. i m feeling better already. it wasn t so difficult telling you

22、 about my illness. doctor: no, language doesn t matter too much to a doctor. after all, vets manage without language at all. wilson: please, what a “ vets”?doctor: animal doctors. now i must end this english lesson and see my next patient. 34which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “ o

23、ff-colour ” ?a. tired b. lazy c. sick d. stressed 35what do we know about wilson?a. he is good at english. b. he has had a cold. c. he is from the uk. d. he knows the doctor well. 36what is the doctor like?a. impatient. b. strict. c. humorous. d. curious. 英语试题第5页（共 8 页）c“ i wa nt a mobile phon e! ”

24、said lisa. “ i m sure you do,” said her dad. “n o, dad. you don t understand. i really, really, really want a mobile phon e. ” “and i really, really, really want a boat. it s not going to happen.”lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. it seemed that it s always the case. when he took her to school

25、in the morning traffic. when he picked her up in the afternoon traffic. go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got. lisa was bored. when she was bored, she wanted things. right now, she wanted a mobile phone. she wasn t sure if her dad understo

26、od that. she would have to tell him again. “i want a mobile phone. ” “ no.”“what if i got stuck in a cav e?”“what?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh. “what if i had a dog and the dog ran away, and i had to run after it. what if the dog ran into a cave, and i ran after the dog. in the cave there wa

27、s a bear, and the bear trapped me, and ”“and then you were stuck in the cav e. ”“ yes. it s a mother bear. she will eat me unless i have a mobile phone to call for help . ”“ if its a mother bear, you can use her phone. everyone knows mums always carry phon es. ” dad was laughing as he said this. lis

28、a didn t think it was very funny. now she was angry . “ if i had a mobile phone, i could play games on i t! ”“ if i had a boat, i could eat beef on it. that doesn t mean i m getting one. ”“n o, but i mean if i could play games, i wouldn t be so bored when we were in traffic. i wouldn t trouble you !

29、 ”“ i don t mind being troubled. i like talking to you. ” “then i won t say anything at all!”dad smiled quietly to himself. “ i m going to call mum to let her know we ll be late . ” he reached into his pocket. “o h! my battery s dead. ”“ you know if i had a mobile phone, i could call mum,” said lisa

30、. “ nice try.”lisa smiled. she wasn t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good. 37what happened to lisa and her dad? a. they lost their way. b. their car broke down. c. they were stuck in traffic. d. they couldn t find their dog. 38why did lisa talk about being stuck

31、in a cave?a. she wanted to play there. b. her dad didn t pay attention to her. c. she had a good imagination. d. she needed a mobile phone. 英语试题第6页（共 8 页）39what does the underlined wo rd “one” refer to? a. a mobile phone b. a boat c. a piece of beef d. a game 40which of the following is not the reas

32、on why lisa was angry? a. dad was making fun of her. b. she would get home late today. c. dad didn t want to buy her a mobile phone. d. she failed in making dad buy her a mobile phone. 41how did lisa feel at the end of the story? a. calm. b. worried. c. excited . d. bored.delsie eiler is the head of

33、 monowi, a tiny town in northern nebraska, u.s.a., and that isn t her only job. she is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the caf. why has she got a lot of different jobs? because there s nobody else to do them. monowi has got a population of one elsie. mono

34、wi is an unusual sight. there are about twelve old wooden houses there. they are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. the town is silent. an old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. the school closed 40 years ago.

35、opposite elsie s caf is an old building, filled with rubbish. it was a shop but it closed in the 1950s. the busiest time for monowi was in the 1930s. then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. there was a railway too. however, the farmers couldn t compet（e 竞争

36、） with the large industrialized（工业化的） farms, and left the town to lookfor other work. in 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. three years ago, the last people that lived there, except elsie s family, moved away. then, elsie s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find wo

37、rk in bigger towns, leaving elsie the only person in the town. 45 her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her caf. “one day monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust , ” she says. “but i like it, and as long as i can take ca

38、re of myself, i will stay here. ”42what does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about elsie eiler? a. she is the only person living in monowi. b. she has a good time living in monowi. c. she can do different kinds of jobs. d. she will leave monowi soon. 43mostly and their families lived in monowi in the 193

39、0s. a. railway workers b. shopkeepers c. truck drivers d. farmers 44the article tells us about monowi except . a. what it looks like b. whether there is train there c. when people first lived there d. why people started to leave it 英语试题第7页（共 8 页）45which of the following can be filled in the blank in

40、 the last paragraph? a. elsie believes monowi will have a bright future. b. now elsie wishes her kids to return to monowi. c. elsie will leave monowi in a couple of years. d. now elsie lives alone but she isn t lonely. 英语试题第8页（共 8 页）四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）a）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。check w

41、ithout private indoors outside works of art 46i like being , near beautiful lakes and hills. 47 what time is it? i have no idea. but just a minute, i will it for you. 48this is my father s own chair. no one else is allowed to use it. 49there are lots of in the palace museum. don t miss them! 50a ser

42、ious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of maths. b）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。when i look at this picture of myself, i realize how fast time flies. about one month after this picture 51 (take), i became a primary school student. around me in this picture are the things that 52 (be) very important i

43、n my life at that time: toy cars and planes. i enjoyed 53 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. this picture brings back to 54 (i) many happy memories of my childhood. since i was a kid, i 55 (consider) different jobs i would like to do. first, i wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform loo

44、ked so cool. then, when i was in the 56 (six) grade, i wanted to be a teacher because i liked my english teacher so much. when i entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. i wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 57 (city). if i succeeded in managing one, i would open

45、 58 (many). now i hope to be a surgeon. “ that s a good 59 (decide)”, my parents say to me. i know i must try hard 60 (make) my dream come true. 五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题； 6165 题每小题1 分， 6670 题每小题2 分，满分15 分）a）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。it was monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. everyone was

46、 silent, waiting to see w 61 would be called to read his or her article aloud. some of us were confident and couldn t wait to take p 62 in the class activity; others were nervous. i had done my homework, but i was shy i was a 63 to speak in front of a large group of people. at that moment, i remembe

47、red that my father o 64 said, “ the classroom is a place for learning and that i 65 learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.”英语试题第9页（共 8 页）immediately, i raised my hand. 英语试题第10页（共 8 页）b）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。70 victoria amazonica the victoria amazonica is native to （原产于） south america. it is famous

48、 for its size and strength. its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径） , and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. its flowers are also big up to 40cm in diameter. however, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for calceolaria uniflora the calceolaria uniflora is

49、 a plant from the southern area of south america. it looks like a slippe （r拖鞋） . it is also known as darwin s slipper flower, because it was first discovered by charles darwin in his trip around south america. these amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks,

50、 so sometimes they are nicknamed the happy alien plant. azorella compacta the azorella compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems （茎） . it can support the weight of a human. the plant is native to the high andes in south america. it

51、 grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. it is also one of the oldest living things in the world. many of the azorella compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old. 回答下面5个问题，每题。66how long is the victoria amazonica in flower? 67there are another two names for the calceolaria uniflora. wha

52、t are they?68how fast does the azorella compacta grow?69are the victoria amazonica and the azorella compacta weak or strong?70please give a suitable title for the article.六、书面表达（满分20 分）2020 年6 月16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以what a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：经过1两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，不小

53、心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和50 元钱，愿赔偿。2学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。感想（内容自拟）注意：（ 1）词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。（ 2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。（ 3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。参考词汇：空调： air-conditioner 瓷砖： ceramic tile 英语试题参考答案及评分标准第1页（共 2页）参考答案一、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）15 a d b a c 610 d d b c a 11 15 b a d b c 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1

54、分 ，满分 15 分）1620 b a c d a 2125 c b d b a 2630 c a c d b 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2分 ，满分 30 分）3133 a d a 34 36 c b c 3741 c d b b a 4245 a d c d 四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1分 ，满分 15 分）46. outside 47. check 48. private 49. works of art 50. without 51. was taken 52. were 53. studying 54. me 55. have considered/have

55、been considering 56. sixth 57. cities 58. more 59. decision 60. to make 五、任务型阅读（共 10 小题， 6165 题 每小题 1分，6670 题每小题 2分 ，满分 15 分）6165小题若未写出完整单词，从总得分中减去1分（全错的除外）61. who 62. part 63. afraid/ashamed 64. once/often 65. includes (66 70 小题若答案正确，但超出7个词，可得1分)66.写出48 hours.或two/2 days.即可得分。可接受答案为：for only 48 hou

56、rs/48 h/two days/2 days (or so). 或(only) 48 hours/two days/2 days (or so).或it s in flower (for) only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days.或it lasts (for) 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so). 或it (only) lasts 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so). 或they last (for) 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so). 或t

57、hey (only) last 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).或last for only 48 hours/h or so.注：若they last for only 48 hours or so.可得1分若只写出48 不得分67. darwin s slipper flower. (the/the) happy alien plant. 或darwin s slipper flower; (the/the) happy alien plant.或darwin s slipper flower (the/the) happy alien plant68. ( nearly) 1