字母及字母组合发音规律整理

1、字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读弱读字 母在开首节 中的发音例词在闭首节中 的发音例词发音例词a/e?/ate/? /at/?/ / ?/zebrae/i:/be/e/bet/?/ / ?/absenti/a ?/kite/?/kit/?/ / ?/terribleo/?/note/?/not/?/parrotu/ju:/use/ ?/us/?/ / ?/bonus2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母发音例词不变化的辅音字母P/p/nap lip tapb/b/lab batt/ t/bat fit ratd/d/zed kidk/ k/kid kinf/f/fat fa

2、nv/v/van vetz/z/zed zenh/ h/hat him hotr/ r/run ratj/d ?/jet jaml/ ?/lam lab lotm/m/map man himnIniten napw/ wiwin wet3.变化的辅音的发音规律:变化 的辅 音字 母cis/cycle nice rice杵 L i、y 前”）I k/fact came cuteg/d ?/age gym gin/g/get gift foggy（不在子母e、i、y刖）q/ kw/quit quick quiz （跟字母 " u” ）x/ ks/next box text fox/gz/

3、exams/s/在词首、双写和在活辅音后面sad safe samemiss kiss glassits cats likes caps maps/z/在兀首和浊辅首后面beds bags animals smilesphotos-es/z/Goes does tomatoes leavesthieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factoriesEs在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/iz/Faces roses matches noses teaches fishes rises watchesEs 在 /s/ , /z/ , /?/ , /t

4、 ?/后面发 /iz/-ed/ t/Worked liked, watched, noticed在活辅音后面发/ t/ d/Played,studied,entered,traveled在兀首和浊辅首后面发/ d/ id/Wanted , needed , hated在t和d后面发/ id/4.元音字母组合的发音规律兀音字母组 合发音例词ai/e 0wait e-mailau/?:/Autumn August daughterea/i:/e/e ?/meat,bread,greatee/i:/beeei/e 0weightia/?/mediaie/a ? /i:/ /a?/piepiecedi

5、etoa/?/boatcoatoi/?0oil noiseoo/u:/ /?/ /?/room bloodfootou/a ?/ ?/ /u:/touch housesoupue/u:/ju:/?/blue Tuesday Fluently influenceui/ju:/ /u:/fruitsuit5 .单元音字母的re音节发音规律。-re首廿发音例子are/e ?/ / q :/fare, glare,areere/ ?/ /e ?/here, thereire/a ?/fire, hireore/?:/store, shoreure/j ?/sure, pure6.双元音字母的r音节发音

6、规律。双n字母的r音节字母组合发音例子air/e ?/hair, aireer/?/cheer, beerear/ ?/e ?/ ?:/dear, bear, learnoor/?/ ?:/poor, doorour/a ?/ ?:/our, four7.元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合发音例词al/?:/ / ?:l/talk alwaysar/ Q :/car garden postcardaw/?:/draw saw paway/e ?/ /i/play today Sunday Tuesdayer/ ?:/ / ?/her herb verb sisterew/ju:/u:/news

7、, blew, crewey/e ?/ /i:/they hey keyir/ ?:/bird shirt skirtor/?:/ / ?:/ / ?/short work doctorow/?/ /a ?/slow cow now howoy/?/boy toy joyur/ ?:/nurse turn purse6 .成音链的发音规律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cle-gle/pl/bl/tl/dl/kl/gl/appleablelitlenoodlecyclecirclegiggletriangle-ful-vel-cil-zle-cial-mal-nal/fl/vl/sl/zl

8、/?l/ml/nl/carefulnovelpencilpuzzlefacialanimaljournalton/-tain-don/-de n-ven-son/-sin-zen/-son/-sin-cian-sion/tn/dn/vn/sn/zn/?n/?n/butto n moun tainLondonsuddenOven sevenbasin lessoncousin reason frozenmusiciandecision7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。thchwhngtch/ 9 /e/t ?/ k/ w/ h/?/ /?g /t ?/Think thisTeachWhat whoSi

9、ng EnglishcatchChristmasnkshcksstr/?k /?/ k/s/tr/thankshecockclasstreedrtwphwrkn/dr/ tw /f/ r/n/drivertwelvephotowriteknifequplprfrfl/kw/p?/pr/fr/f?/questionpleasepricefriendflybrblslswsp/br/b?/s?/sw/sp/bringblueslowsweetsportsmsnglgrcl/sm/sn/gl/gr/kl/smallsnowglassgreenclasscr/kr/ cry8.元辅音字母组合发音规律兀

10、辅首字母组合字母组合发音例子al/?:/alloul/?/couldold/ ? ld/coldind/a ?nd/Mind kindild/a 9d/Wild mildance/ q : ns/danceeigh/e?/eightigh/a?/high9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀二土主 快曰例子-oo, -oon-oo /u:/bamboo重音-oon /u:n/cartoon在白-ee, -eer-ee /i:/employee身上-eer /?/engineer-ese-ese /i:z/Chinese重音在-tion, -sion-tion /?n/ 或/t ?n/

11、invention-sion / ?n/ 或/ ?n/division个音链上-ic,-ic / ?k/Olympic-tic,-tic /t ?k/energetic-ics-ics / ?ks/gymnastics其他尾缀-tion前直接是兀-ation-/e?n/station-tion音字母-etion-/i: ?n/completion-otion-/ ?n/-ution-/ju: ?n/emotion contributio n-tion之间隔了一个辅音字母，则该元首发重读闭音节的音a- /? / e-/e/ o-/ ?/ u-/ ?/actionattentionoption i

12、nstruction-tion前面如果是“i”，无论有没有辅音字母，都是一样的发音/?/i-/ ?/position description10.兀首字母及兀首组合在弱读首链中的读首:元音字母组合发音例词a/?/ / ?/Probably zebrae/?/ / ?/absenti/?/ / ?/terribleu/?/ / ?/bonuso/?/parroty3/Sunny cityar/?/grammarer/?/Concert sisteror/?/Doctor visitorur/?/ay3/Sunday Tuesdayey3/monkeyia/?/especialie/?/ / ?/

13、ow/?u/followour/?/labour11.常见尾缀读音:尾缀发音例词-age/?d?/village-ence/?ns/sentence-et/?t/pocket-ist/?st/dentist-ly/l 0loudly-ment/m ?nt/moment-ous/?s/famous-sure/?/ / ?/pleasure-ture/t ?/creature-graphy/gr ?f?geography-ology/?l?d?/biology-less/l ?s/careless-ness/n ?s/kindness-ary/?r?/salary-ory/?r?/history-

14、able/?bl/suitable-itude/ ?tju:d/gratitude-ice/?s/notice-ive/?v/active-ity/?t?/university-ivity/v Mlactivity-ality/? l"nationality12,常见前缀的读音:前缀发音例词a-/?/asleepad-/?d/admirecom-/c ?m/companycon-/k ?m/containim-/?m/imaginein-/?n/inventde-/d ?decreasere-r?returndis-/d ?s/dismissmis-/m ?s/misleadun-/

15、?n/unableto-/t ?/todaybe-b?belowex-/?ks/?gz/eks/expensive exam expert13.后缀-ed的读音规则：1.当动词以清辅音结尾时:字母发音例词P/ t/Jump -jumped /d ?mpt/k/ t/Walk-walked / w ?:kt/s/ t/Kiss-kissed / k ?st/ch/ t/Touch-touched/t ?t?t/2.当动词一浊辅音结尾时:字母发音例词b/d/Bob-bobbed /b ?bd/v/d/Live-lived / ?0d/g/d/Jog-jogged /d ?gd/n/d/Learn-

16、learned/t ?e?nd ?d/3.当动词以t或d结尾时:字母发音例词t/?d/want -wanted / w ?nt ?d/d/?d/Found-founded/fa ? nd ?d/14.后缀-s或-es的读音规则:1.以/s/、/z/ 、/?/、/t ?/、/?/、/d ?/辅音结尾时:字母s发音例词s/?z/mix-mixes /m ?ks ?z/z/?z/-sh/?z/finish-finishes /f ?n?*Z/-ge/?z/College-colleges/ k ?l?d?z/-ch/?z/Touch-touches/t ?t?t?z/2.以其他清辅音结尾时:字母s发音例词P/s/Hope-hopes/h ? ps/t/s/Light-lights /la ?ts/k/s/Work-works /w ?:ks/f/s/Belief-beliefs /b ?l?:s/-th (/ 0 /)/s/Bath-baths /b a 0 s