安徽省滁州市城东中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市城东中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. there is no power like _ power of confidence, and there is no student as competitive as_ student who trusts his own abilities.a. the; a      b. a; the      c. /; a     d. the; /参考答案：a2.

2、may i speak to mr smith?   i am afraid not. he is at a meeting now. its not _.a reliable      b. convenient     c. beneficial     d. available 参考答案：b3. it was in the small mountain village _ he came _ he was buried.a. that, w

3、here      b. where, that       c. that, that     d. where, where参考答案：b4. 一did he notice you enter the classroom?    、一i dont think sohe _ to the radio with his eyes shut·   a. 1istened  

4、; b. was listening  c. has listened   d. had listened  参考答案：b5. only when you have gained a good knowledge of grammar        write correctly.   a. you cant   b. you can   c. can you  d. cant you参

5、考答案：c略6. nobody but doctors or nurses and those_ by dr.hu _ to enter the patients room.a. invited; is allowed           b. are invited; are allowedc. being invited; allowed        d. invited; are allowed参考答案：a7. _wi

6、th a gradual rise of housing price, the city government is considering _some measures in the near future.a. facing; take b. to face; taking c. faced; taking d. being faced; to take参考答案：c略8. i need some exercise, so i am going out for a swim._ .a. youd better not     b. have fun&#

7、160;       c.with pleasure     d.just a moment参考答案：b9. -did you get what the teacher said?-no. so softly _ that i could hardly hear her.a. spoke she     b. she spoke   c. did she speak  d. she did speak 参考答案：c10. th

8、e young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others.      a. be noticed                                

9、0;                    b. being noticed             c. having been noticed             

10、0;                          d. have been noticed参考答案：a11. it seems that most educators _ the plan for advanced assessment for admission, which gives rise to a complete reform

11、of college entrance exams.a. consist of                b. complain of       c. approve of       d. dream of参考答案：c略12. what about the student in your class, mr. wang?the doctor said that

12、         sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.alacking of   blacked in    clacking    dlack for参考答案：c13. studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screen

13、s for long hour.a. likely      b. possible     c. probable      d. sure参考答案：a14. the orphan signed the contract _his parents after they passed away that winter.   a. on behalf of        

14、;  b. in spite of          c. on the point of     d. in charge of参考答案：a15. it is human activities on the earth that are to _ global warming.a. take up               

15、       b. be blamed for    c. sweep up              d. blame for参考答案：d16. as our teacher was strict      us,we should be strict      our studiesa.in/w

16、ith             b.in/in           c.with/with            d.with/in参考答案：d略17. all these changes will lead to _ stronger  and more p

17、owerful china, _ country that can surprise and enrich our planeta. a；a      ba；the         cthe；a         dthe; the参考答案：a18. sorry im late. i got stuck in traffic._.youre here now. come in and sit down.ayo

18、u are welcome bthats rightci have no idea  dnever mind参考答案：d19. the government tried to keep commodity prices _ .  a. moveless    b. stable         c. stationary      d. unchangeable 参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. summary wr

19、itingtake care of your spine (脊柱)the spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. it also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves that sends electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. therefore, its important to take car

20、e of it.maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. posture comes into play even when youre asleep. sleeping on your side puts less

21、stress on your spine than most other positions. having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping in a position that isnt comfortable can leave your back feeling sore the next day.exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. staying still for too longeven if your postu

22、re is goodcan be hard on your back. especially if you work at a desk most of the day, its important to get up and stretch periodically. stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better positions. strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises

23、 like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. however, dont overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can hurt the muscles around your spine.your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. in particular, b vitamin

24、s help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement (补充物). another important factor is vitamin d, which is essential for strong bones, but its also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.参考答案：central to health, your spine needs your

25、good care. first, keep a good posture, including standing or sitting straight and sleeping on your side in a comfortable bed. second, avoid keeping a same posture for long and take proper exercise to relax and strengthen spine muscles. third, have a diet with enough vitamins for healthy bones and ne

26、rves. 【详解】脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包括你的脊髓，一个巨大的神经集合，从你身体的其他部分向你的大脑发送电信号。因此，照顾好它是很重要的。在写文章概要时要把照顾好脊柱的重要性的三个要点列出来。首先要突出脊柱是健康的核心，需要良好的护理。然后分三点进行说明：第一，保持良好的姿势，包括站直或坐直，侧卧在舒适的床上。第二，避免长时间保持相同的姿势，适当的运动来放松和加强脊柱肌肉。第三，饮食中要有足够的维生素来维持骨骼和神经的健康。三、 阅读理解21. my father wasnt a king，he was a taxi driver，but i am a prin

27、ceprince renato ii，of the country pontinha，an island fort on funchal harbour. its in madeira，portugal, where i grew up. it was discovered in 1419.in 1903，the king of portugal sold the land to a wealthy british family，the blandys，who make madeira wine. fourteen years ago the family decided to sell it

28、 for just 25,000，but nobody wanted to buy it either. i met blandy at a party，and he asked if id like to buy the island. of course i said yes，but i had no moneyi was just an art teacher . i tried to find some business partners，who all thought i was crazy. so i sold some of my possessions，put my savin

29、gs together and bought it. of course，my family，my friendsall thought i was mad.when the king originally sold the island，he signed a document，selling all the “possessions and the dominions” of the island. it means i can do what i want with iti could start a restaurant，or a cinema but nobody thought s

30、omeone would start a country. so thats what i did：i decided it would be my island，about the size of a onebedroom house.i have both a portuguese passport and one for pontinha （where my passport number is 0001）there are four citizens：me，my wife，my son and my daughter. i am the police，the gardener，ever

31、ything. i am whatever i want to bethats the dream，isnt it？if i want to have a national flag，it could be blue today，red tomorrow. i can change it any time. of course，my power is only absolute here，where i am the true sovereign.i dont live in my country full time，but i am often there. my family someti

32、mes drops by，and other people come every day because the country is free for tourists to visit；i never close for bad weather. sometimes i come here when im feeling lively，after a few drinks.madeira is surrounded by water，but for some reason we all have to pay to swim in the ocean now，at the swimming

33、 spots. however，i have my island，which means i can come swimming whenever i wantits as if someone has given me the key to the waters.our lives are gone in a flash. all change in the world begins with something very small,  and this is my countryjust a small island.33how did the author get the island?ait was a present from blandy.bthe king sold it to him.che inherited from his father.dhe bought it from blandy.34what did the au