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1、安徽省滁州市马岗中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. she likes singing very much, but her parents desire that she literature.a. studies b. study c. must study d. would study参考答案:b2. parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that t
2、hey can understand each other better.a. open b. widenc. narrow d. leave参考答案:c【详解】考查动词。句意:父母和孩子应该多交流,缩小他们之间的代沟,以便更好地相互理解。a. open打开; b. widen加宽; c. narrow变窄; d. leave离开。narrow the gap缩小差距。根据句意可知,c选项正确。3. the nutrients in _ falls i
3、nto the ocean quickly become available to other living things. a. what b. that c. whatever d. which参考答案:a略4. it is the second time that i _ in shanghai.a. have been b. had beenc. am d. was参考答案:a该句型的主句使用一般
4、现在时, that从句应使用现在完成时。 5. -the party will start at 7:00 sharp. come earlier!- _. thanks for your mention.a. good idea b. i will c. i think so d. you are right参考答案:b6. us singer bob dylan was awar
5、ded the 2016 nobel prize in literature, becoming the first songwriter _ the honor.a. winning b. having wonc. to win d. to be won参考答案:c【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:美国歌手鲍勃?迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖,成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。the first(second-)time to do sth.第一次(第二次-)做某事,此处是动词不定式做后置定语,故答案为c。7.
6、160; with teens who spend much of their free time in front of tv sets, those who are physically active often have better grades. a. compared b. to compare c. comparing d. having compared 参考答案:a试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相
7、比,积极活动的那些人分数更高。compared with/to-,与-相比较,故选a。【知识归纳】pare.with.把和比较(常表示同类相比,比较)compare.to.把比作(常表示异类相比,比喻)let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.compared to/with-,-。与-相比较。compared to those boys,you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较,你是幸运
8、的。8. you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. a. for b. when c. with d. while 参考答案:c9. my younger
9、sister enjoys listening to music very much, with pop music _. a. in detail b. in brief c. in particular d. in advance 参考答案:c10. word came from jane our manager would held a meeting to discuss
10、 the matterawho bthatcwhichdwhether参考答案:b11. as soon as all the chairs are _, we can let the audience in.a. in placeb. on stagec. in ruinsd. on track参考答案:a12. he is under great _ because of his new job.a. stress b. strength c. stream d. pus
11、h参考答案:a13. as he reached_ front door, jack saw _ strange sight.a. x; a b. the; a c. a; the d. the; x参考答案:b14. had he taken his parents advice, h
12、e _ having made such a silly mistake now.a. would not regretb. would not have regrettedc. may not regretd. may not have regretted参考答案:a【详解】: 考查混合虚拟语气。句意:如果他听了父母的劝告,他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气,即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同,分析本句可知,从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在状况相反,故从句中用had done结构,主句中用would/could/ might/ should do形式,
13、又从句中有助动词had,should或者were,可以将其提前,省略if,从句if he had taken his parent's advice可以写成had he taken his parent's advice.本题选a。【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表: 条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时 (waswere ) ; s
14、hould do;were to dowould/could/might/should do 通常,在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式,从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的,如果两者时间不一致,此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”,即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同,采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如本句had he taken his parents advice, he would not regret having made such a silly mistake now. 从句是对过去的假设,主句是对现在的假设。故a选项正确。15. my
15、 brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. a. nothing b. none
16、60; c. no one d. neither参考答案:b略16. you're driving too fast. can you drive _?a. more slowly a bitb. slo
17、wly a bit morec. a bit more slowlyd. slowly more a bit参考答案:c考查副词比较级的使用。a bit修饰比较级more slowly, bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。17. _ off the tv set, and i will show you a beautiful gift.a. turn b. to turn
18、0; c. turning d. if turning参考答案:a18. do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _close you may be to success.
19、160; a. how b. that c. which d. where 参考答案:a19. -did you see who the driver was? -no,so quickly _that i couldnt get a good look at his face. a.did the car speed by
20、; b.the car sped by c.does the car speed by d.the car speeds by 参考答案:a二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华, 你校将在寒假举办主题为“感受中国传统文化”的冬令营。请你根据以下提示,给你校的英国交换生tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加冬令营。内容包括:活动时间和地点;活动内容:传统文化讲座;品尝中国传统美食;活动的意义。注意: 词
21、数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。dear tom,_ _ yours,li hua参考答案:dear tom,im writing to invite you to take part in a winter camp, which will be held for exchange students to experience the charm of traditional chinese culture.the camp will begin in our school on january 16th 2018, lasting 5 days. a series of lec
22、tures on traditional chinese culture will be given by famous professors, which helps you to learn more about chinese culture. meanwhile, students of various cultures can communicate with each other. besides, you will have the opportunity to taste a variety of delicious traditional chinese dishes. ai
23、med at promoting the understanding of culture, the winter camp serves as a good platform where you can broaden your horizons and make new friends. i sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。poorer children would be offered the chance to atten
24、d lessons on saturday to help catch up with their middle class peers(同龄人), the shadow schools secretary, michael gove, said today. the conservatives would give english state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend, he told the association of teach
25、ers and lecturers annual conference. gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons. he told delegates(代表) in manchester: “for children who come from homes where parents dont have the resources to p
26、rovide additional stretch and cultural experiences, there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment, in school, for longer.”“parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances, and certainly going on later in the afternoon, given the reality of their wo
27、rking lives,” he said. he held up the example of kipp(knowledge is power program) schools in the us, which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7:30 am to 5pm on weekdays, plus saturdays. but it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours, gove added. parents said satu
28、rday classes could become a “badge (标志)of dishonor” if pupils were forced to go, while teachers raised concerns about their workload. margaret morrissey, of parents outloud, said: “i think the suggestion the government made about one-to-one teaching for these kids would be a more preferable way of i
29、mproving these childrens performance. im just not sure whether taking away a child at weekends is actually going to make them cleverer in the week. ”the atls general secretary, mary bousted, said: “if we want saturday schools, then we need more teachers doing the extra hours, not the same teachers w
30、orking longer. ”62. the program is intended for children_. a. who are from middle-class families b. whose parents cant afford extra help c. who perform poorly academically d. whose weekends are mostly unoccupied 63. “additional stretch” in paragraph 3 probably refers to_. 21世纪教育网
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