外研社小学英语总复习资料

1、. . jz* 1 动物 (animal): bird 鸟 bear 熊 horse 马butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鹦鹉 kangaroo 袋鼠cat 猫chameleon 变色龙 dog 狗 camel 骆驼 chick 小鸡 dragon 龙 duck 鸭子 elephant 大象fish 鱼 frog 青蛙 hen 母鸡 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 owl 猫头鹰 panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎wolf 狼2 人体器官 (body)：head头 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face脸 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 hair 头发 shoulder 肩膀 arm

2、胳膊hand 手 finger 手指 leg 大腿 knee膝盖 foot 脚 feet 复数 toe 脚趾3 季节 (season) ：spring 春天summer 夏天autumn秋天winter 冬天4 月份 (month)：january一月 february二月 march 三月april 四月 may 五月 june 六月 july七月august 八月 september九月october 十月 november 十一月december 十二月5 星期 (week)：sunday 星期日 monday 星期一 tuesday 星期二 wednesday 星期三thursday

3、星期四friday 星期五 saturday 星期六6 职业 job/work ：actor 演员 doctor 医生 driver 司机 dancer舞蹈演员farmer 农民 postman 邮递员firemen 消防队员teacher 教师 nurse 护士 policeman警察 taikonaut 宇航员7 家庭 (family): grandparent外祖父母grandfather外祖父grandmother外祖母grandchildren外子女parent 父母亲father 父亲 mother(mum)母亲cousin 表堂兄妹kid 孩子 brother 哥弟 sister

4、姐妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔，伯，舅8 国家 (county)：china 中国 france 法国 america 美国 spain 西班牙australia 澳大利亚canada 加拿大england 英格兰9 城市 (city)及处所 place: chinatown 唐人街 bedroom 卧室 classroom教室 farm 农场 field 田地 flat 公寓 house家，房子 station 车站 supermarket 超市library 图书馆 restaurant 饭店 , 旅馆school学校. . jz* office 办公室 park 公园 playgro

5、und 操场，运动场seashore海岸，海滩square 广场10 水果 (fruit) ：apple苹果 banana香蕉 watermelon 西瓜mango 芒果 orange橘子 pear梨11 服装 (clothes) ：t-shirt 体恤衫 cap帽子 coat 外套 hat 帽子 dress连衣裙，女装shoe鞋子 sweater毛线衫swimsuit 游泳衣12 单位：kilometer 千米，公里kilo 千克，公斤metre 米13 动作 (action)：dancing跳舞 drawing 画 jumping 跳 skipping 跳绳 swimming 游泳 shi

6、pping 购物14 交通工具：aero plane直升飞机bike 自行车 train 火车bus公共汽车boat 小船 dragon boat龙船ship 轮船 car 小汽车 lorry 卡车plane飞机 taxi 出租车15 节日 (festival)：spring festival春节 lantern festival 元宵节 dragon boat festival 端午节mid-autumn festival 中秋节 flag day 国旗日 christmas圣诞节16 宇宙事物及天气weather：sky 天空 air 空气 wind 风 cloud 云 sun 太阳 su

7、nshine space太空 rain 雨 snow 雪17 学习用品：blackboard 黑板 book 书 desk 课桌 dictionary 字典 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 ruler 尺子bag 书包18 人物 people：boy 男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友child 儿童单 children 儿童复 lady 女士，小姐man 男人 (单 ) men 男人 (复 ) queen 女王 pupil 小学生 woman 女人单 women 女人 (复) 19 球类名词 ball：basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球 football 足球 tab

8、le tennis 乒乓球20 乐器名词：flute 笛子 guitar吉他 piano 钢琴 trumpet 小号 violin 小提琴 zither 古筝21 日用品：. . jz* bed 床 bag 包，袋 bell 铃 bottle 瓶子 box 盒子 building 建筑物 basket篮子clock 钟表 camera 照相机 cup 杯子 chopsticks 筷子 door 门 vase花瓶 doorbell 门铃light 灯 pan平底锅 phone radio 收音机 table 桌子 toothbrush 牙刷 knife 刀chair 椅子 table 桌子 tv

9、 电视机 telephone television 电视机fork 叉22 三餐：breakfast早餐lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐，正餐23 食品 (food)：fast food 快餐 biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee 咖啡cheese奶酪 cola可乐 dumplings 饺子 egg 鸡蛋 fish and chips 鱼和薯条moon cake月饼spice香料，调料品gingerhot dog 热狗 sweets 糖果hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰激凌 jam 果酱 peanut 花生 juice

10、果汁 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 sandwich 治,noodles面条soup 汤 soybean milk 豆浆 tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜24 游戏及娱乐：balloon 气球 jigsaw 拼图游戏puter games 电脑游戏 ,joke 笑话 kite 风筝morning exercise 早操 popular music 流行音乐project 综合实践工程toy 玩具25 疾病：cold 感冒fever 高烧headache 头痛stomachache胃痛26 学科 (subject)：maths 数学 geography 地理 histor

11、y 历史 music 音乐 pe 体育 science 科学 french 法语english 英语 chinese 汉语二、分类词汇名词：人物 ： boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor ms mr 动物 ： animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird 五官身体局部 ： head eye nose ear mouth hand arm fo

12、ot leg hair 食物 ： food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea . . jz* 场所方位 ： classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river east west north s

13、outh 国家 ： china england america country 玩具 ：kite, toy, puter game, doll,jigsaw, chess, ball 文具 ：bag pencil pen book 时间 ： time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend 服装 ：hat dress coat t-shirt clothes sweater 教室中的物品： desk chair door window 其它名词 ： name present box bottle s

14、ong winner christmas tree letter homework weather postcard matter game life headache fever 动词：运动 ： play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, 系动词 ： am is are was were feel smell 情态动词 ：can need may should 其它动作 ：

15、want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, h

16、ave breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch tv, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear,went bought had met ran lost learnt 形容词：颜色：red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white 天气：hot cold warm cool windy sunny 心情感觉：fi

17、ne, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry 其它：big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad carefullong wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerousbetter, worse, useful

18、, last dear clean enough 副词：疑问副词：where when how why 其它副词：here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard . . jz* 代词：人称代词：i we you he she they it 物主代词：my our your his her their its mine yours hers his 指示代词：this that these those 不定代词：some many much any 疑问代词：what, whose, how many, how

19、 old, who, how much, 数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 介词 ：on in under to at past by with 冠词 ：a an the 连词 ：and, but, because, so, than 其它： yes,

20、no, hello, goodbye, thank you, too, happy birthday, o clock, happy new year, spring festival, childrens day, let s, excuse me, sport day, good luck, e on, of course, the great wall, . . jz* 三、重点句型1. good morning. 2. good afternoon.3. how are youim fine, thank you.and how are you im fine, too.4. what

21、s your namemy name is sam. / im sam. 5. how many it s ten. 6. how many boys ten boys.7. how many girls eleven girls.8. stand up/ sit down. 9. point to the door. /window, chair 10. whats thisit s a book. 11. whats thatit s a chair.12. happy birthday. thank you. 13. wheres my present it s in the hatit

22、s on the hat.its under the hat. 14. how old are youi m eleven. 15. is it a dogyes, it is./ no, it isn t. 16. this is my mother.she s a teacher.this is my father.he s a doctor. this is my grandpa.hes a policeman.this is my grandma.she s a driver. this is my brother.he s a farmer.this is my sister.she

23、 s a nurse. it s me.im a pupil. 17. this is my hand.this is my nose.this is my mouth.these are my eyes. these are my ears.these are my feet. 18. what are theythey are monkeys.are they tallno, they aren t. are they thinyes, they are. 19.i like football.i don t like basketball.i like swimming.i don t

24、like skipping rope. i like skipping rope.i don t like cycling. . . jz* 20whats your favourite colourit s blue. 21.sam likes toy cars.he doesn t like barbie dolls. 22.amy likes barbie dolls.she doesn t like puter games 23.do you like noodlesyes, i do./ no, i don t. 24.does lingling like meatyes, she

25、does./ no, she doesn t. 25.what s the time , pleaseits four oclock.it s half past three. 26.i have breakfast at six o clock.i go to school at eight oclock. i have lunch at twelve oclock.i go home at half past five.i have dinner at half past six. 27.what do you do at the weekendi play basketball.i wa

26、tch tv.i play football. i play table tennis.i go swimming. 28.what does sam do at the weekendhe plays basketball.he watches tv.he plays football. he plays table tennis.he goes swimming. 29.what does amy do at the weekendshe plays basketball.she watchestv.she plays football. she plays table tennis.sh

27、e goes swimming. 30.what do you have at schoolat school i have chinese, maths, english and science. 31.happy new year.32.happy christmas. 33. springits spring.it s warm in spring.we go cycling in spring. 34.summerit s summer.its hot in summer.we go swimming in summer. 35. autumnit s autumn.its cool

28、in autumn.we play football in autumn. 36. winterit s winter.its cold in winter.we watch tv and play table tennis in winter. 37.what do you do in springi go cycling in spring.what do you do in summer i go swimming in summer.what do you do in autumni play football in autumn. what do you do in winteri

29、watch tv and play table tennis in winter. 38. how do you go to schooli go to school by bus.( 或 by train, by car, by bike) i go to school on foot.i walk to school. 39.how does your father go to workhe goes to work by car. how does your mother go to work she goes to work by bike. 40.have you got a tig

30、eryes, i have./ no, i havent. have you got a new sweateryes, i have. / no, i havent. . . jz* 41.has he got a new toy planeyes, he has. / no, he hasn t. has she got a new dressyes, she has./ no, she hasnt. 42.this is my mother. she s watching tv.this is my father. hes reading a book. this is my grand

31、ma. she s writing a letter. this is my grandpa. hes taking a picture. 43. what are you doingim watching tv. 44.do you want some riceyes, please./ no, thank you. 45.have you got chopsticks in england yes, we have./ no, we havent. 45.what are they doingtheyre rowing a boat. 46.can you jump far(run fas

32、t, jump high, ride fast)yes, i can./ no, i can t. 46.its time to go to bed. 47.we re going to go to hainan tomorrow. 48.what are you going to do for sports dayi m going to run 100 metres. 49.can i have an appleyes, you can./ sorry, you can t. 50.can i have some soupyes, you can./ sorry, you can t. 5

33、1.there is some fish.( 不可数名词 )there are some sweets. ( 可数名词 ) there isnt any soup. (不可数名词 ) there arent any biscuits. (可数名词 ) 52.how many birthdays are there in januarythere is one. there four. there aren t any. 53.this is xiaoyong. he s a clever pupil. he s very clever. 54.this is a book about lond

34、on. it s very nice. 55.london is the capital of england. 56.this the river thames. its very long and very wide. 57.this is big ben. its very old and very tall. 58.this is hyde park. its very beautiful. 59.this is tower bridge. its very famous and very beautiful. 60.we re going to have a piic. 61.wil

35、l you take a ballyes, i will./ no, i won t. 63what is amy doingshes reading a letter. 64.i like playing football.65.i love watching tv.66.i like football and watching tv. 67.robots will do everything.68.robots can walk. 69.it will be windy in beijing.70.it will rain in hanzhou. . . jz* 71.amys talle

36、r than lingling.72.im shorter than daming. 73.beijing is bigger than tianjin. 74.i think this girl is better than the first girl. 75.do you agree76.this boy is worse than that boy. 77.washington d.c is the capital of the usa. 78.people speak english in america. 79.i was two then. now i am ten. 80.he

37、 was two then. now hes ten. 81.they weren t old then. they were very young. 82.did you help your mother on saturday yes, i did. / no, i didn t. 83.did amy help her mother yes, she did. / no, she didn t. 84.did daming go to school yes, he did. / no, he didn t. 85.where did you go i went to the great

38、wall. 86.what did you do yesterday i played basketball. 87.what did you see i saw some big mountains. 88.what did you eat i ate some bread. 89.what did you buy i bought some pictures. 90.sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.today hes got a stomachache. 91.amy had a cold yesterday. today she s got a

39、headache. 92.lingling had a headache yesterday. today shes got a fever. 93.i ve got a fever. 94.there was a tree. 95.there were many trees. 96.there wasn t a chair. 97.there werent many flowers. 98.how many bananas do you want five bananas, please. 99.how much cheese do you want half a kilo, please.

40、 100.it was sunny, so we could play basketball. 101.it rained yesterday, so se couldn t play basketball. 102.is this your cap yes, its mine./ no, it isn t. it s hers. . . jz* 103.whose book is this it s hers. 104.there is too much rubbish. there aren t enough sun. there are too many chickens. there

41、isnt enough food. there are too many children. there aren t enough chairs. 105.i can play football well. 106.can you control the ball yes, i can. / no, i can t. 107.this man is blind. he cannot see . he cannot walk well by himself. this dog helps him. 108.this girl is deaf. she cannot hear well by h

42、erself. this dog helps her. 109.these firemen cannot find people by themselves. but these dogs help them. 110.what time do you get up i get up at half past six. 111.are you feeling happy yes, i am. / no, i m not. 112.you should look. then cross the road. 113. you shouldnt walk in the road. 114.shoul

43、d he do his homework yes, she should.115.should she watch tv no, she shouldn t. 四小学英语语法总结一、名词复数规那么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母y结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberri

44、es 4以“ f 或 fe结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives leaf leaves 5不规那么名词复数：man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children， foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese . . jz* 写出以下各词的复数i _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _dia

45、ry _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ woman_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍【no. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：i get up at six every day. 我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：the earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语be(am,

46、is,are) 其它。如： i am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词 ( 其它 )。如：we study english.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如： mary likes chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。【no. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否认句：主语be not 其它。如： he is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：be 主语其它。如： -are you a student-yes. i am. / no, im not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：where

47、 is my bike 2.行为动词的变化否认句：主语dont( doesnt ) 动词原形 ( 其它 )。如 :i dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否认句。如：he doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：do( does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - do you often play football- yes, i do. / no, i dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- does she go to work by bike- yes, she does. / no, she doesn

48、t. 动词s的变化规那么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses,wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母y结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies . . jz* 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ e_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_

49、teach_ wash_ 二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home. 2. daniel and tommy _(be) in class one. 3. we _(not watch) tv on monday. 4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the world cup 6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day 8. th

50、e girl _(teach) us english on sundays. 9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. there _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. mike _(like) cooking. 12. they _(have) the same hobby. 13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. you always _(do) your homework well. 15. i _(be) ill. i m

51、staying in bed. 16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday. 17. liu tao _(do) not like pe. 18. the child often _(watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. what day _(be) it today its saturday 三、现在进展时1现在进展时表示现在正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。2现在进展时的肯定

52、句根本构造为be 动词 ing. 3现在进展时的否认句在be 后加 not。4现在进展时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进展时的非凡疑问的根本构造为：疑问词be+ 主语 + 动 ing 但疑问词当主语时其构造为：疑问词 +be+动词 ing 动词加 ing 的变化规那么1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的e 结尾，去e加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假设末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping 现在进展时专项练习：一、写出以下

53、动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ e _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. what _ yo

54、u _ ( do ) now 5. look . they _( have) an english lesson . 6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing she _(listen ) to music. 9. its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now 10._helen_(wash )clothes yes ,she is . . . jz* 四、将来时理论及练

55、习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。二、根本构造：be going to do； will do. 三、否认句： 在 be 动词am, is, are l 后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 wont。例如： im going to have a piic this afternoon. im notgoing to have a piic this afternoon. 四、同义句：

56、be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 . = i will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a piic with my friends. i _ have a piic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语we _ _ _ learn english. we _ learn english. 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动

57、作。2be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 was not=wasn t are在一般过去时中变为were。 were not=werent3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didnt + 动词原形，如：jim didn t go home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规那么：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： work_-worked , cook-cooked 2结尾是e加 d，如： live_lived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母

58、y结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied 5不规那么动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isam_ plant_ are

59、_drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _ kick_ pass_ do _ be动词的过去时练习 1一、 用 be动词的适当形式填空1. i _ at school just now. 2. he _ at the camp last week. 3. we _ students two years ago. 4. they _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. yang ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. there _ an appl

60、e on the plate yesterday. 7. there _ some milk in the fridge on sunday. 8. the mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用 be动词的适当形式填空 1. i _ an english teacher now. 2. she _ happy yesterday. 3. they _ glad to see each other last month. 行为动词的过去时练习2 一、用动词的适当形式填空1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on satur