【人教版】必修二：Unit5-Music-learning-about-language课件

1、Useful expressions Para 1梦见某物，梦想做某事梦见某物，梦想做某事在音乐会上在音乐会上假装做某事假装做某事把把附到附到认为认为重要重要Para 2组建乐队组建乐队赚额外的钱赚额外的钱用现金付某人用现金付某人制作唱片制作唱片Para 3以以开始开始开玩笑，捉弄某人开玩笑，捉弄某人基于，以基于，以为基础为基础和，又，也和，又，也登广告登广告Para 4依靠，依赖依靠，依赖（某人）与（某人）与熟悉起来熟悉起来一年左右一年左右对对认真起来认真起来解散，分散，解散，分散，20世纪世纪80年代中期年代中期风靡一时，热门风靡一时，热门 1. dream of / about (doi

2、ng) sth. 梦见梦见, 梦想梦想 我梦想成为百万富翁。我梦想成为百万富翁。I dream of/about becoming a millionaire. 2. pretend vt. 佯装佯装;假装假装+ n/ to do /从句从句The children pretended police and thieves.He pretended that he was not at home when we rang the bell.He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in.3. honest adj. 诚实的诚实的 dish

3、onest adj.不诚实的不诚实的 honesty n.诚实诚实,忠实忠实说实话，我认为他们没有获胜的机会。说实话，我认为他们没有获胜的机会。To be honest, I dont think they have a chance of winning.be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚、诚实对某人坦诚、诚实 Policeman: You must be honest.Criminal: Sir, believe me. Im quite _ you and Im quite honest in what I do and say.honest with4. attach v

4、t.1. 装上装上,贴上贴上,系上系上He attached an stamp to the envelope.2. 使依附使依附;使附属使附属This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3. attach importance to sth. 认为认为有重要性有重要性Both her parents attach importance to education.5. form vt. 形成形成, 组成组成, 养成养成在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支足球队。在体育老师

5、的帮助下我们组成了一支足球队。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a football team.结果结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.form n. 表格表格, 形式形式, 形态形态Ice, snow and steam are di

6、fferent forms of water.Please fill the form. in the form of 以以形式形式When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 6. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数前面加复数: : lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成词构成的合成词, , 复数前复数前后的词都要加复数。后的词都要

7、加复数。 men doctors women servants7. earn vt.vt. 赚、挣赚、挣 、博得、博得 earn/make money 赚钱赚钱earn ones / a living make ones living 谋生谋生Peter: Teachers earn their living by working in schools. Most of them earn $20,000 a year. Patter: Wow, so much! To be honest with you, I intend to become a teacher in the future

8、, because they can earn the respect of all.8. extra adj. 额外的，特别的额外的，特别的 adv. 特别地，非常地特别地，非常地I dont think they need extra help.I have extra work to do on Sunday.I bought the picture at an extra high price.I got up extra early this morning.9. play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑, 戏弄某人戏弄某人 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 N

9、o one likes to be played jokes on by others. make fun of laugh at play tricks/ a trick on10. base A on B 以以B为为A的基础的基础be based on B 以以为基础为基础, 基于基于你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。You should base your judgment on the evidence.这故事是有事实依据的。这故事是有事实依据的。 The story is based on the facts.11. rely on v. 依赖依赖, 依靠依

10、靠You cant rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。 rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我，我会帮助你的。你可以信赖我，我会帮助你的。 12. (sb) be/get familiar with sth. 变得对变得对.熟悉熟悉 I am not familiar with the names of these plants.(sth.) be/get familiar to sb. 为为.熟悉熟悉The stories of Leifen

11、g are familiar to Chinese.大约有二十个苹果。大约有二十个苹果。我们大约停留了不得我们大约停留了不得3个小时。个小时。There are twenty apples or so.There are about twenty apples.We stayed for three hours or so.We stayed for about three hours.13. or so 大约，大约， about注意注意: or so 放在它所修饰的词放在它所修饰的词后后面，面， 而而about 放在被修饰词放在被修饰词前前。15. break up The ship bro

12、ke up on the rocks. The little boy broke up the radio to see what was wrong with it. The meeting broke up at 11 O clock. Their marriage has broke up. Police came to break up the crowd.break sth. up 强行驱散强行驱散打碎打碎拆散，打碎拆散，打碎结束结束分手，断绝关系分手，断绝关系break downThe car broke down halfway.His plan broke down when

13、it was put into practice.Her health broke down under the pressure.( (机器等机器等) )出故障出故障, ,失效失效（计划、谈判）失败、破裂（计划、谈判）失败、破裂break into 突然闯入突然闯入, ,强行进入强行进入His house was broken into by strangers last week.break out ( (战争，灾难战争，灾难) )突然爆发突然爆发 break in 闯入闯入, ,打断打断, ,插嘴插嘴（身体）垮掉，健康变坏（身体）垮掉，健康变坏Discovering useful wor

14、ds and expressions something used to make music person whose job is to play or write music to imagine something would come true person going past to tell exactly what one thinks to go away in different directions to connect something with another to receive money for what you do paid in money but no

15、t by chequemusical instrumentmusicandream ofpasser-byto be honestbreak upattachearnin cash dream of extra pubstadio playing a joke on humorous braodcast millionaires familiar 要掌握“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下三点：1. 关系代词的选用 在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which 和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，则引导词用whom。 This is the ship by w

16、hich I went to Shanghai. This is the student for whom I boughtthe book. 2. 介词的选用 “介词 + 关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法： 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来 选用介词。 The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou isfamous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for) 根据先行词来确定介词。 In his roo

17、m, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. (on the table) Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。 Air, without which man cant live, is really important. In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be

18、 able to sitand read some day.3. 介词的位置 The house in which we live is not large. = The house (which / that) we live in is not large. 介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，但也可放在原来的位置上。 This is the man from whom I learned the news.= This is the man (that / whom) I learned the news from. 从上句我们可以看出，介词不在关系词前时，不仅可以用that

19、和who，而且还可以省略。 注意：介词和从句中谓语动词注意：介词和从句中谓语动词是固定词组时，这个介词一般不是固定词组时，这个介词一般不前置。前置。 This is the book which / that I am looking for. 1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was happening inside the house. 根据句意填入空白处相应的介词根据句意填入空白处相应的介词+关系代词：关系代词： 2. The age _ children can go to school is

20、seven. through which at which 3. Do you know the building _ is flying a red flag. 4. The dog, _ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now. 5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _ time many people have gone home. over which of which by which 1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, _ _ _ _ are made of glass. of which the windows 句型转换。2.