七年级英语下册(1-12)单元重点短语和句型复习

1、世上无难事，只怕有心人 112单元复习Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓 play chess下象棋 play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部 swimming club游泳俱乐部 sports club story telling club3. want to do sth.想做need to do sth需要干某事4. be good at（doin

2、g.)擅长于 5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 be good with与相处的好 like doing sth.be good for对有益 6. Lets do sth.让我干 7. write stories写故事8. tell stories讲故事 speak English讲英语talk to sb.和交谈9. make friends with sb.和交朋友10. play games with sb.和做游戏11. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. call sb. at 电话号码 给某人打电话

3、拨+号码13. on the weekend 在周末= on weekends after school放学后14.do Chinese kongfu 打中国功夫15.be free 空闲的16. sing very well 唱得好 That sounds good. 那听起来很好17.either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开I doesnt like apples, either.too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开I like dancing, too.also“也”，用于肯定句句中I also like Engli

4、sh.1. I dont like her, _.A. also B. too C. either D. to18.and/or 连接两个并列成分 eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I cant sing or dance. （or用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ? (or用于选择疑问句“或者”）19.at the old peoples home 在养老院20.What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the swimming club.21. teach sb.

5、English教某人英语（teacher 教师）22.music音乐 musician音乐家 23.Piano (pl. pianos)情态动词can的用法：can+v./cant+v. （不）能做某 What can you do? I can dance.Can you swim? Yes, I can. /No, I cant.Can she swim? Yes, she can. /No, she cant.情态动词must的用法：must它的意思是“必须，应该”。Eg: You must finish your homework fist.你必须先完成作业。 以must开头的一般疑问

6、句，它的否定回答用neednt（不必要）， Eg:-Must I go there on foot?我必须得走过去吗？ -No, you neednt.不，你不需要。【典型例题】1. Its very warm outside. You _wear the coat.A. have to B. hadnt C. dont have to D. mustntUnit 2 What time do you go to school?1. go to school去上学 get home到家 go to work去上班 get to school 到达学校 go to bed上床睡觉 go home

7、回家2. get home到家 get up early起床早3. get dressed穿衣4. brush teeth刷牙（tooth单数）(三单brushes)5. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)6. Eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐7. take a shower=have a shower 洗澡8. take a walk= have a walk 散步9. do homework做家庭作业 10.clean my room打扫我的房间11.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot

8、of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果12. do/play sports做运动 13.eat quickly快速的吃14. play computer games玩电脑游戏15. an interesting job一份有趣的工作 job/work16. at night在晚上17. in the morning in the afternoon in the evening在傍晚18.after that在那之后 after lunch午饭后19. .on weekends on school days 在上学日 20.sometimes有时21.I

9、ts time for sth.该了 to do sth.22.be late for迟到23.much time许多时间（much修饰不可数名词）lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）24. half an hour半小时25. either or或者或者I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.26.It tastes good.它味道很好。句型:What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six oclock. What time does h

10、e usually get up?He usually gets up at six oclock.When do you have dinner? I have dinner in the evening. When does he have dinner? He has dinner in the evening.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. take the train乘火车/by train take the bus乘公共汽车/by bus2. take the subway乘地铁/by subway3. ride a bike骑自行车/by b

11、ike/on a bike walk =on foot步行4. go on a ropeway乘索道5. drive a car驾车/by car/in a car6. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事7. every day每天 from to从到8. the bus ride公共汽车的车程9. have a good day过的愉快10. bus stop公共汽车站 bus station公共汽车站11. subway station地铁站 cross the river穿过河流12. Its easy to do sth.做某事很容

12、易13. between and在 和之间14. an 11-year-old boy一位11岁的小男孩15. play with sb.和玩耍16. Its ones dream to do sth.做某事是的梦想17. be like 像. come true实现18. be afraid of害怕19. For many students =many of the students 对于大多数的学生。20. love to do sth .喜爱干某事。21. River runs too quickly. 河流太快。22. Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的

13、上一封邮件。23. Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事24. How do you get to school？I get to school by bike./I ride a bike to school. How long does it take？About twenty minutes.How far is it from your home to school? Ten kilometers./Ten minutes walk/ Ten minutes on footUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1. Don t eat in class.别在

14、课堂上吃东西2. Dont fight with your classmates.别和同学打架3. Dont be noisy 不要嘈杂4. be quiet.保持安静 5.on time按时6. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到7. listen to music听音乐 8. eat outside在外面吃9. a lot of= lots of许多；大量 10. bring to把带到11. have to/must do sth 不得不/必须做某事12. wear the school uniform穿校服 13. go out

15、出去14.see friends看望朋友 15.practice the guitar练习吉它16. practice doing sth.练习做某事 17.do the dishes洗刷餐具18. make breakfast做早餐 19.clean the room打扫房间20.every Saturday每周六21 .before dinner在晚饭前 22.make the /ones bed整理床铺before 10:00十点之前after school放学后23. think about考虑 think of 认为，想起24.be strict with sb.对某人严格 be s

16、trict in sth.対某事严格25. make the rules制定制度follow /obey the rules遵守规则 break the rules违反制度26.in the kitchen在厨房 27.in the hallways在过道28.in the dining hall在餐厅 29.Good luck祝你好运。30. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快31.school rules school uniforms校服 wear uniforms穿制服32. on school nights在校期间的晚上

17、on school days在上学期间33.remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）Eg: I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Eg: Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。34. too many rules太多的规则 too much time太多的时间易混词组意义及用法例句too many形容词，“太多”，接可数名词There are too many people in the park.too much形容词，“太多”，接不

18、可数名词I have too much homework today.What do you have to do ?我们必须干什么？What does he have to do？He has to make his bed.Does he have to make his bed? Yes, he does.He doesnt have to do his homework. 祈使句: 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.Eg: Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。 No parking.禁止停车。 Don't t

19、alk. = No talking.不要说话。以Let开头的祈使句，Let后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not,Eg: Lets not do that again.我们别再那样做了。 如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let前加助动词Dont,Eg: Dont let them come in. 别让他们进来。祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't ”，Don't+动词原形Eg: Don't let the dog in. 不要让那只狗进来。Don't be silly. 别傻了。1._late for class! A. Dont B. No

20、t be C. Dont be2._worry about me Mom. Ive grown up.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Not D. Not be3.Run in the hallways.（改为否定句）_ _in the hallways.4.I dont go to school_ Sunday morning A. at B. on C. in Unit5 Why do you like koalas ?1.like to do sth.= like doing sth. I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV.2. we

21、lcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地 如：Welcome to Beijing. / Welcome to my home. welcome to do sth. 表示欢迎做某事 如：Welcome to visit(参观) our school.3. want to do sth. 想做某事 如：She wants to be a singer. would like to do = want to do 如：I would like to go to a movie.4. kind of+形容词 有点怎样5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is fro

22、m China.= He comes from China. Is he from China= Does he come from China? He isnt from China.=He doesnt come from China. Where is he from?=Where does he come from?6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legs8. be in (great ) danger 处于（极大的）危险中. 如：Tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj.危险的 如：Tigers are da

23、ngerous.10. (be) made of 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of timber(木材).11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如：I am from England, but I live in China.12.砍伐树木 cut down trees 13.在南非 in South Africa 14.三千 over three thousand 15.什么动物what animal(s)16.帮助某人做某事 help sb.do sth. 17.对某人友好 be friendly to sb. 18.泰国的象征之一 one of Thailand

24、's symbols19.忘记干某事 forget to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember to do sth20.处于危险之中 be in great danger21.a kind of 一种··· all kinds of 各种各样··· kind of 有点1722.句子： Lets see the pandas first. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 Why does J

25、ohn like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。 Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。1. Lets _ after school.   A. to play basketball&#

26、160;  B. play basketball   C. play a 2. _ see the giraffes.   A. Let        B. Let we     C. Lets       3.

27、0;- _ do you like animals?      - _ they are cute.     A. Why, Because     B. Why, So     C. What, Because 4. Do

28、60;you want _?  A. eat rice       B. to eat rice      C. to eat rices 5. A: Lets see the monkeys first.  B: _?   A: 

29、;Because theyre interesting.   A. Why      B. What     C. Where 6. _ these tigers _ from?   A. Where, are     B. Where, 

30、come    C. Where are,  /7. I like koalas because they are _ friendly.   A. a kind of       B. kind of       &#

31、160;C. kinds of      8. Where is he _?    South Africa.  A. for   B. from   C. like 9. _ pandas from China?  A. Are  

32、60;      B. Is        C. Do 10.The elephants _in great danger in Africa.   A. are     B. is        C. doe

33、s      D. do11. I like_, but this afternoon I dont like_.   A.swimming;swimming    B.to swim; to swim   C. swimming; to swim     &

34、#160;   12.The trees are green. Dont_A. cut down them   B. cut them down   Unit6 Im watching TV.1.看报 read a newspaper/book (reading, reads) 2.看电影 go to the movies(go to a movie) (going, goes)4.在电视上看划船比赛watch th

35、e boat game on TV5.看电视watch TV(watching, watches)6.做汤.make soup/dinner 包粽子make zongzi (making, makes) 7.打电话 talk on the phone(talking, talks)8.听CD listen to a CD(listening, listens)9.洗衣服 wash the clothes(washing, washes)10.用电脑 use a computer(using, uses)11.在家学习 study at home.(studying, studies)13.购物

36、 go shopping=shop 14.踢足球 play soccer(playing, plays)15.游泳 swim=go swimming 16.锻炼 exercise(exercising)17.复习准备考试study for a test18.喝茶 drink tea(drinking) 19.在外吃 eat out(eating)20.没有地方比得上自己家no place like home21. 在游泳池里 in the (swimming) pool 在超市 in the supermarket 在客厅 in the living-room22.一位来自深圳的学生a stu

37、dent from Shenzhen23.想念他家人. miss his family(misses)24.我非常乐意 Id love to 25.一会见。See you then(soon)26.没有什么事 Not much 27.我是珍妮 This is Jenny.（打电话用语）28.希望某人干某wish sb. to do sth. 29.让某人做某事 let sb.do sth.30.想要做某事 want to do sth. 31.忘记要做某 forget to do sth.32.帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. 33.希望做某事wish to do sth.34

38、.一张我家的全家福 a picture of my family/Mr.Greens35.child (pl. children) man(pl. men) people(pl. people)36.delicious 美味的 adj.37.America n美国 American adj.美国的an American family 一个美国家庭典句必背 Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。 Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 What are they d

39、oing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。 Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 38.现在进行时:be+v.ing 时间状语：now listen now 一般现在时：be(am,is,are) v.原形 v.-es动词第三人称单数时间状语：often /usually/ always /sometimes/neverevery day/morning/Saturdayin the morning/a

40、fternoon/evening on weekends after school before dinner on school days Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on t

41、he phone 通过电话交谈 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / It

42、s sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Hows it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了。Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话

43、4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the right / left 在右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look li

44、ke 看起来像 19. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事典句必背1. 问路的三种方式： Is there a supermarket near 

45、;here?      这附近有家超市吗？ Wheres the supermarket around here?  超市在哪里？ Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?  你能告诉我去超市的路吗？ 2. There is a  an +&#

46、160;名词单数 / There are + 名词复数 / There is +  不可数，后常接地点。“某地有某物。”   There be中的be动词的单复数形式要与主语单复数形式相一致。 There is a dog / are some dogs in front of the house. 

47、0; 房前有一条狗 / 一些狗。 2 .Is there a post office near the school?   学校附近有一家邮局吗？ Yes, there is. 有。No, there isnt.没有。 Are there any apples on the apple tree? 

48、 苹果树上有苹果吗？  Yes, there are. 有。 No, there arent.没有。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go

49、through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?1. short hair 短发 2. long

50、hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16.in the end 最后 1. What does

51、 / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or sho

52、rt? 他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。话题写作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black

53、sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green

54、 tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的

55、数量，a number of+名词复数 许多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in o

56、ne go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk