Unit 15 Destinations

1、Unit 15 Destinations考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:1. 重点单词与短语airline；uncomfortable；phenomenon；Brazil；downtown；commercial；avenue；disappointed；altitude；surrounding；guarantee；breath；taking；downhill；inexpensive；feast；dip；gym；shore；budget；rate；visa；arrangement；passport；cheque；currency；every now and then；get tired of；ai

2、m at2. 句型Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool, work out at the gym. 虚拟条件句的省略倒装Located in southern Austria, Kizbuhel is a paradise for skiers. be located + prep的用法But there's no need to worry if you have never skied before. there is no need

3、to do sth.3. 语法：复习不定式的用法（） 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握airline；uncomfortable；phenomenon；downtown； avenue；disappointed；altitude；surrounding；guarantee；breath；taking；feast；dip；gym；shore；budget；rate；visa；arrangement；passport；every now and then；get tired of；aim at等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握虚拟条件句的省略倒装的用法; there is no need to do

4、 sth; enough的用法和time的相关短语的用法。教材知识归纳知识归纳1. You may explain, apologise or argue as you see fit.与 fit 有关的短语(1) see / think fit to do 认为正确合适I don't see fit to tell him all our plans. 我们的全部计划告诉他，我看不太合适。You may stay on if you Bee fit to do so. 果你愿意的话，可以在这里继续呆下去。The newspaper did not see fit to publish

5、 my Ietter. 报社认为不宜刊登我的信件。For some reason, they saw fit to exclude him from the invitation list. 由于某种原因，他们觉得不把他列入邀请名单为好。They saw fit to employ someone else. 他们觉得雇佣别人更合适。(2) keep fit 保持健康He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. 他每日跑五英里以保持健康。(3) be fit for / to do 适合做He's been ill and isn

6、't fit for work yet. 他近日生病，尚不适于丁作。(4) fit in with 与相适应(5) fit.on. 给某人试穿2. Every now and then, we get the itch to travel.itch 的用法：(1)v. 渴望，急于The general was itching for fight. 将军渴望打仗。 He itched to tell his friends the news. 他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。(2)n. the itch for sth./ to do sth.The itch to travel beg

7、an in his childhood. 早在童年时代他就渴望旅行。His itch for adventure made his parents worried.他渴望冒险，这使他的父母很担心。(3) get / have an itch for sth. / to do sth. 渴望(做)某事The boys had an itch for the lessons to end so as to play hide-and-seek男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。He has an itch for personal fame and gains. 他追名逐利。The boys and

8、 girls in the mountain village have an itch for knowledge.这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。3. Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has offer, you may went to consider one of the destinations below.Should you feel the urge to pack your bags是一个与将来可能发生的事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语用倒装句式，省去了连词if，而把sho

9、uld放在句首，在虚拟条件句中，如谓语动词中有should，were，had时，可将其移至句首，省去if。 Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.要不是我亲眼所见，我就不会相信了。 Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. 万一你改变主意，谁也不会怨你。 Were she here, she would support your suggestion. 如果她在这里，她会支持你的建议。 Should I be free tomorrow,

10、I would come. 万一明天我有空，我会来。 Had I known your address, I would have written before. 我要是知道你的地址，我早就给你写信了。Were it not for the sun（=If it were not for the sun）,nothing could exist on the earth.如果没有太阳，世界上将什么都不存在。Had they not helped us（=If they had not helped us）,we wouldnt have succeeded.如果没有他的帮助，我们就不会成功。S

11、hould it rain tomorrow（=If it should rain tomorrow）,what would you do?如果明天下雨，你们怎么办？urge的用法：vt.催促;力劝;激励;怂恿（urge sb. to sth.）They urged us to go at once.他们催促我们马上去。极力主张;强烈要求（跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should+ do sth.其中 should 可以省略）My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。He urged that they go to

12、 New York.他极力主张他们去纽约。The people in that country urged independence.那个国家的人民要求独立。vi. 极力主张;强烈要求The citizens urged for the construction of a new hospital.市民们强烈要求建造一个新医院。n. 强烈的欲望;冲动;迫切的要求The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.假期快到了,我很想外出旅行。4. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's second largest city,

13、 stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.stretchvt.1. 伸直，伸出，伸长；拉直，拉紧; 展开，铺开She stretched out her hand for the dictionary.她伸手拿字典。拉长;撑大The little girl stretched her rubber band.小女孩拉长橡皮筋。The eagle stretched its wings.雄鹰展翅。What are you stretching your neck for? Can't you see we

14、ll? 你伸长脖子干什么?你看不清吗?vi.延续，连绵；舒展肢体，伸懒腰;伸手；伸展着身子躺The desert stretches for thousands of miles.沙漠连绵数千里。It feels good to stretch after a long drive.开了很长时间车,舒展一下肢体会很舒服。Lynd stretched out in front of the fire.林德手脚伸展着躺在火炉前面。5. A trip to Rio will also give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of cariocas glim

15、pse(1)n. 瞥见，一瞥；模糊的感觉，She drew aside the window-curtain and had a glimpse of the river.她拉开窗帘,瞥见了那条河。I had a glimpse of her feeling.我隐约感受到她的感情。(2)vi. 看一眼,瞥见 (+at)He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was a good bargain.他看了一眼我的新表,说买得很合算。(3)give / have/catch a glimpse of一瞥; 一看I only caught a glimpse o

16、f the driver. 我只瞥了那个司机一眼。 She drew aside the window curtain and had a glimpse of the river. 她把窗帘拉向一边，瞥了一眼小河。6. Visitors who get tired of the sand and the sun can cool off in one of the many cafes tire 的相关搭配：(1)getbe tired of对厌烦My uncle was tired of living abroad. 我叔叔厌倦了国外的生活(2)be tired from/with由于而累

17、Tired from my journey, I went to bed early. 由于旅途劳累，我很早就睡了。I'm very tired with that long walk. 走了这么长一段路，我非常累。(3)tire sb. out 使某人累坏All that running around tires me out. 这么跑来跑去真把我累垮了。(4)sb. Be tired out=sb. Be worn out= sb. Be exhausted I'm tired out. I think I'll go to bed.我已疲倦至极，想上床休息。coo

18、l off 的用法：cool off=cool down变凉快,凉下来They cooled off from the heat after a swim.游泳之后他们感到凉快了。 The hot water cooled off gradually. 热水慢慢冷却了。 Don't be in such a haste. Let your tea cool down a little before you drink it. 不要这样急，等茶凉一点再喝。cool off=cool down变冷静 Wait till he cools off. 等他冷静下来再说。I tried to c

19、ool them all down, but they were too angry. 我想使他们都平静下来，但是他们怒气太大一时消不了。7. Located in southern Austria, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers.locatevt.确定.的地点(或范围)We can't locate the village on the map.我们在地图上找不到这村庄。They couldn't locate the enemy, so they sent planes over hunting for them. 他们没能找到敌人的

20、所在地点，因此他们派飞机去寻找。把.设置在The company located its branch office in the suburbs.该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。使.坐落于The museum is located on Main Street.博物馆位于梅茵街。探出,找出The police are trying to locate the missing man.警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。注意： “sp be located + 介词短语”不表示被动Located near the railway station, the company is easy to find

21、. 这家公司位于火车站附近，很容易找到。8. you can take a dip in the pool, work out at the gym.dip 的用法：(1)take/ have a dip游泳, 洗澡They have decided to take a dip in the lake before lunch. 他们决定午饭前在湖里游一会儿泳。(2) dip sth. into sth. 浸,泡; 把(手)伸入She dipped her finger in the water to see if it's hot.她把手指浸入水中,看水热不热。She dipped

22、a hand into the jar of sweets and pulled one out. 她把一只手伸进了糖果罐里，掏出了一块糖果。(3)dip into浏览, 翻阅Some books are intended to be read at length，others to be dipped into. 有些书是供细读的，有些则供浏览。I have only been able to dip into your book as yet. 目前我只能把你的书浏览一遍。work out，进行锻炼, 训练 The football team of our school ale worki

23、ng out on the playground every day. 我们学校的足球队员每天都在操场上训练。(2) (按某种方式)发展, 有预期的结果That plan seems to most probably work out satisfactorily. 那个计划似乎很可能获得令人满意的预期结果。Things just didn't work out as planned. 事情没按我们的计划发展。I'm sure things will work out for the best in the end. 我相信事情最后将朝最好的方向发展。9. Travel lig

24、ht if possible.Light 与lightly的区别(1)light adv. 轻装地”“轻便地”“轻载地(2)lightly 轻微地, 轻轻地 The wind was blowing lightly from the west. 风轻轻地从西边吹来。If you tread lightly, your footsteps will not be heard. 轻轻走，脚步声就不会被听见。少量地, 少许 The cake is sprinkled lightly with sugar. 糕点上撒了少许糖。轻便地(多指“衣着”，不指旅行。) Many people were lig

25、htly dressed. 很多人穿得很随便。注意light up 的用法：vi./vt. 点燃；照亮；使容光焕发；变亮He lit up a cigarette.他点燃了一支香烟。The sun lights up the sky and the earth.太阳照亮了天空和大地。The room is brilliantly lighted up and full of guests.房间里灯火辉煌,宾客济济。A smile of triumph lit up her face.她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。Her face lighted up at the good news.她听到这好消

26、息脸上露出了喜色。10. There is no need to worry if you have never skied before.worry 的用法派生词：worried adj. 担心的烦恼的worrying adj. 令人担忧的相关归纳：（1） worry about 担心；忧虑Don't worry about the matter, take it easy.别担心那件事,轻松一点。（2） have a worried look 露出焦虑的神情（3） sb worry that-clause 担心The teacher worried that these probl

27、ems might be too hard for her students.老师担心这些题目会对学生太难。（4）what worries sb (most) is that-clause / to do sth / doing sth 最使某人担心的是（5） It worried sb. that. 什么事让某人担心（6）sth / sh worry sb. 某人 / 某事使某人担心Nothing worries me.我没有什么可担心的。（7）sb be / become / feel worried about./ that clause 担心（8）sb / sth is a (grea

28、t, constant) worry (to sb) 某人或某事(非常不断)让某人担心Mother's illness was always a great worry to me.母亲的病一直是我非常担心的事。（9）make / get sb worried (about). 使焦虑；使担心概念提示重点/热点1：time1. 时代，时期（常用复数。）有时特指某些艰苦的时期。In ancient times, man lived on wild plants and wild beasts. 古代的人们靠野果和野兽生存。Some people were lucky to have li

29、ved through the hard times of the war. 有些幸运的人从艰难的战争年代熬了过来。Country music is one of the most popular music in modern times. 乡村音乐是当今最流行的音乐之一。2. 次数(可数名词)(1)at a time 每次、一次 You can borrow two books at a time. 每次你可以借两本书。Dont speak all at once, one at a time.不要一起说，每次一个。(2) at one time 曾经、一度、过去某个时期 At one t

30、ime we met frequently. 有一个时期我们常常见面。(3) at any time任何时候、随时 You may drop in at any time. 欢迎您随时光临。(4) at no time决不、在任何时候都不（at no time位于句首时，句子常倒装。） At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国在任何时候都不首先使用核武器。 (5) at the same time 同时；尽管如此，然而The two visitors arrived at the same time. 两位来访者

31、同时到达。He is clever, at the same time, he doesnt work hard.他很聪明，然而他学习不努力。(6) at times 有时、间或I do feel a little nervous at times有时，我的确感到有点儿紧张。(7) after a time 过了一段时间，过一会儿。常与非延续性动词的一般过去时连用。After a time she came back with a basket in her hand. 过了一会儿，她手里提着一个篮子回来了。(8) behind time 在原定时间以后，迟到 The train is ten

32、 minutes behind time. 火车晚点10分钟。(9) for a time一段时间、一会儿、暂时、一度。常与延续性动词连用。He rested for a time and went on with his work. 他休息了一会儿，又继续工作了。(10) from time to time 不时地，有时Even though the Smiths have moved, we still see them from time to time.虽然史密斯一家已经搬走，我们仍然时常见到他们。(11) time and time again = time after time 多

33、次、反复Thousands of people have proved it time and time again.成千上万的人反复证明了这一点。(12) in time 及时、迟早We were just in time to catch the bus. 我们正好赶上那班公共汽车。If you continue working hard, you will succeed in time.如果你继续努力的话，你迟早会成功的。(13) on time准时、按时He seldom goes to work on time. 他很少按时上班。(14) in no time立刻、很快 Ill b

34、e back in no time. 我很快就回来。(15) at all times 无论何时、一直We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 我们应该时时清楚地看到我们自己的短处。(16) in time of.在时候These ants act as guards and soldiers in time of trouble. 这些蚂蚁在遇到麻烦的时候就担当警卫和士兵。(17) in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间里He often goes swimming in his spare t

35、ime. 业余时间，他经常去游泳。(18) all the time 一直、始终They were there all the time. 他们自始至终都在那儿。(19) have a good time 玩得很高兴He had a good time during the holidays. 他假期过得很愉快。(20) take one's time 不着急、慢慢来Take your time, don't work too hard. 别着急，不要太辛苦了。(21)have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事We have a lot of time to fi

36、nish the job.我们有很多时间去完成这件工作。(22)have a hard time in doing sth.They had a time in finding the missing boy.他们费了很大劲才找到那个失踪的男孩。易混易错点1：enough的用法(1)作形容词修饰名词时，既可放在其前又可放在其后。I didn't have enough time to do the job. = I didn't havetime enough to do the job. 我没有足够的时间来做这工作。(2)作副词修饰形容词或副词时。只能放在其后。They kn

37、ow well enough what we mean. 他们当然懂得我们的意思。(3)n. 足够,充分We earned enough to buy a new house.我们挣的钱足够买一幢新房子。I've had enough, thank you.我够了,谢谢。相关归纳：(1)(not) adj./ adv. enough to do sth否定形式可与下列句型相转换： too adj. / adv. (for sb) to do so adj. / adv. that + 主语 + V(否定形式)My daughter is old enough to dress hers

38、elf. 我女儿足够大可以自己穿衣服了。The box is not light enough for me to lift. 这盒子不够轻，我举不起来。= The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. (注意两句中it的有无)The boy is not old enough to join the army= The boy is so young that he can't join the army.= The boy is too young to join the army. 这男孩太小不能参军。Is the ice hard

39、enough to skate on? 这冰足够结实的可以站上去吗?(2) Would you be kind / good enough to do sth? 用于邀请对方千某事, 该句型相当于Would you be so kind/ good as to do sth?Would you be so kind as to open the door for me?请你打开门好吗？(3) cannot / can neverenough无论怎样也不为过分I cant thank you much enough.我无论怎么样感谢你都不过分。讲题组课内题例与课后题：课内题例1. I We ca

40、n call and discuss the business this evening, if you _ fit. A. get B. see C. keep D. are变式1. I'll make any other changes I think _ and send it back to Moore A. fit B. it fitC. to be fit D. it to be fit变式2. - Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?- No, dear. They don't _ well. Put them

41、 in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last解析：1. 该句意思是“如果你认为合适的话，我们可以今天晚上召集并讨论这次商业活动。”see fit 或think fit 的意思是“认为合适”，符合题意。答案：B变式1. 此题主要考查固定短语。题意是：我要做一些其他的我认为合适的变动，然后送给摩尔。答案：A变式2. 考查动词搭配。keep在本题中的含义是“保存，存放”，即in the cupboard与in the fridge时比可以得出答案为：A。2. Busy as he always is, he tries to spare

42、some time to take a _ to relax thoroughly in the sea. A. dip B. lyingC. enjoy D. rest变式1. I must be off soon, so I only have time to _ your composition. A. dip into B .look into C .dip up D .look up变式2. You are doing your homework long. Stop and go for a _ in the river. A. breath B. dip C. rest D. s

43、wimming解析：2.考查短语take/ have a dip“游泳, 洗澡”，所以答案为：A变式1. 考查短语dip into“浏览, 翻阅”， 所以答案为：A变式2.此题主要考查交际口语中的短语使用问题。dip作为名词时的意思是：洗一会儿澡。在河中只能洗澡或游泳，不会说喘口气或是休息。因而排除A、C。选项D最具有迷惑性我们一般说：go for a swim，不说：go for a swimming。答案：B 3. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave en

44、ough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave解析：考查形容词短语作后置定语的用法。enough经常修饰形容词或副词作后置定语，而brave enough又作后置定语修饰名词students。答案：C4. Alice returned from the managers office, _me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling变式1

45、. Prices of daily goods _through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying解析：4. 本题考查非谓语动词用法。分词作状语常用逗号和其他成分分开，而不定式则不用。答案：D变式1. 分析句子成分可知，prices of daily goods是句子的主语，其谓语动词是后面的can be,而“_through a computer”只作定语，daily goods和buy是被动关系，因此应用过去分词作定语。答案：B5. Laws

46、that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry解析：考查词的辨析与运用。get sb. worried相当于Sb / Sth worry sb (某人或某事使某人担心)答案：A课后题：1.Because he didnt finish the work on ti-me and was fired by the company，he was very about it.A.

47、 anxiousB. worriedC. sorryD. upset2.She has never of success.A. knownB. heardC. tastedD. smelled3.Mr Smith， of the speech，started to read a novel.A. tired；boringB. tiring；boredC. tired；boredD. tiring；boring4.He always works at a fast .A. speedB. rateC. stepD. pace5.He me 10，000 yuan for my house，but

48、 I refused.A. paidB. offeredC. lendD. asked1. D be upset about是“对感到苦恼”的意思。2C 句意为她从来没有尝过成功的滋味。taste of意思为“体验”。3A tired of是过去分词短语作状语，boring是现在分词作定语。4. B 这里说的是工作效率，不是速度，所以应用rate.5. B 这里指他对我的房子出的价，所以用offer.课后练习题A组：1. Alice returned from the managers office, me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. h

49、aving toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling2.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome3.Since you have repaired my TV set, is no need for me to buy a new one.A. it B. thereC. thisD. that4.He has a theory that it is po

50、ssible to tell the time in daylight by a cats eyes.A. looking upB. looking intoC. looking forD. looking out5.When you are interviewed, a good speech sometimes can you a good job.A. offerB. giveC. applyD. guarantee6. you be interested, Ill tell you the whole story.A. WouldB. MightC. ShouldD. Could7.I

51、 think he is a good man to get along with though he loses his temper .A. by and byB. step ty stepC. every now and thenD. little by little8.The old man is in danger. The doctors are doing their best to do they could him.A. all what；to saveB. all that；saveC. what；to saveD. what；save9.I tore the bag wi

52、th great effort but I couldnt tear .A./；it openB. at；up itC./；it upD. at；it up10.The number of people present at the concert was than expected.There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more答案：1.D 此题考查分词作状语。tell发生在谓语动词returned之后，且主语Alice与tell为主动关系，须用现在分词的一般式表示。故选D。2.A 此题考查动词的词义辨析。celebrate表示“庆祝”；memorize表示“记忆”；welcome表示“欢迎”；congratulate表示“祝贺”；根据题意“那三姐妹决定举办一次家庭宴会来庆祝她们父母的银婚”。故排除B、D两项。celebrate接物作宾语，不接人；congratulate后接人作宾语，不接物。故选A。3.B 此题考查theres no need for sb to do sth表示“没有必要让某人干某事”。4.B 根据题意：他有一套理论，他能够在白天通过观察猫的眼睛