初中重点短语

1、a few 少许；少量（接可数名词） a little 少许；少量（接不可数名词）a little bit 有点儿（修饰形容词）Its a little bit hot today. 今天有点儿热a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式a kind of 一种=a type of a lot 许多；大量(修饰形容词比较级）a lot of (=lots of)许多；大量的(可数或不可数）a medium build 中等身材；中等体格a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋a part-time job 兼职工作a photo of ones family 全家福a fr

2、iend of mine 我的一位朋友a piece of 一片；一块；一张apiece of news 一条新闻 a piece of music 一首音乐a poor mountain village 贫困山村a pop concert 流行音乐会a report on 关于的报告a second language 第二外语a set of一套a six-year-old child 一个六岁的小孩子a ten-minute walk 十分钟的路程a ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程a ticket to a ball game 球赛入场券according to 根据；按照

3、across from 在对面addto 把加到上after all 毕竟after class 课下after school 放学以后agree with sb 同意某人ahead of time 提早alarm clock 闹钟all day 一整天all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处；遍及all over the world 全世界 at the same time 同时all the time 一直all together 一起；总共all year round 一年到头；终年Be allowed to do 被允许做某事Allow sb to do sth 允许

4、某人做某事an alarm clock 闹钟and so on 等等April Fools Day 愚人节 argue with sb 与争吵around the earth 环绕地球around the world 全世界;世界各地arrive in/at 到达Art Festival 艺术节as for 至于；关于as much as possible尽可能多的（加不可数名词）Get as much information as possible when you read the passage.读文章时尽可能多的获得信息as possibly as you can 尽全力Practic

5、e English as possibly as you can.as well as 也；还；而且;As well as 和.一样好（修饰动词）He plays basketball as well as me.他打篮球和我一样好。As good as 和.一样好（修饰名词）His English is as good as me.他英语和我一样好。As +形容词/副词原级+ as 像一样He is as tall as me.他和我一样高He runs as fast as his brother.他和他哥哥跑得一样快ask for 要；要求；请求 （ask sb for help )as

6、k sb to do sth 让某人做某事at first 起初；刚开始；首先at home 在家at least 至少；最少at night 在夜晚At noon 在中午at once 立即；马上at present 现在；at school 在学校at the doctors 在诊所At the dentists 在牙医诊所/ go to the dentists at the end of 在末尾；在尽头at the moment 现在；眼下at the same time 同时at times 有时=sometimesbank clerk 银行职员barber shop 理发店=at

7、the barbers basketball game 篮球比赛bathing suit 泳衣；浴衣be able to 能够；可以be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事be against 反对be angry with 生的气；对不满意be ashamed of 因而感到惭愧be bad for 对有害 be good for 有益于be born 出生be careful 小心；当心=watch out be different from 与不同be friendly to sb 对某人友好be from = come from 来自；从来be good at=do wel

8、l in 擅长；在方面做得好be good for 对有好处be in agreement 意见一致be in good health 身体健康be interested in 对感兴趣be late for 迟到be like 像be made up of 由组成；由构成be made of 由制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由制成 (看不出原材料）The desk is made of wood.桌子是木头制成的The paper is made from wood.纸是木头制成的be off 离开；走开be proud of 为而感到自豪be strict in sth.

9、对某事严格要求be strict with sb 对某人严格要求be supposed to 被期望或被要求 be sure 确定；确保be terrified of 害怕；恐惧be tired 疲劳；疲倦be under too much pressure 压力过大be used by 被使用be used for 被用来做be willing to 乐意（做某事）be/get used to doing sth 习惯于because of 因为；由于bed time 就寝时间begin with 以开始 behind the times 过时的；老式的Beijing Internation

10、al Airport 北京国际机场Beijing Opera 京剧 believe in 信任；信赖belong to 属于betweenand. 在之间birthday party生日聚会break down 抛锚；损坏；坏掉；出故障break off 中断；突然中止break the rules 不遵守制度bring sb sth 给某人带来brown bread 黑面包bus station/stop 公共汽车站by accident 意外地；偶然by boat 乘船by bus坐公共汽车by mistake 错误地by the time 到时间by the way 顺便说；附带说说ca

11、ll sb up 打电话给某人call sb. (up)给某人打电话call the police 报警cant stand sth/ doing sth 不能忍受cant stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事care about 担心；关心care for 照顾；照料catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with 赶上；追上chat with 与聊天cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 ( cheer them up)chew gum 嚼口香糖Chinese culture 中国文化Christmas Day 圣诞节classical music 古典音乐clean o

12、ut 清除；打扫干净clean up 清除；打扫close to 靠近；接近clothing store 服装店collect stamps 集邮come down to 到达；从一处来到另一处come in 进来come out 出来；出版；发表come over to 顺便来访come true 实现；达到come up with 想想；想到；come up with an ideacomputer games电子游戏computer programmer 电脑程序师concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于consist of 由组成；由构成copy ones homework 抄作

13、业cross a street 穿过街道curly hair 卷发cut in line 插队cut up 切碎deal with 处理；应付decide to do sth 决定做某事department store 百货商店depend on 取决于；视而定direct speech 直接引语disagree with sb. 不同意某人discuss sth with sb 同某人讨论某事divide into 把分为do better in 在方面做得更好do business 做生意do chores 干家务；处理琐事do ones homework 做作业do some readi

14、ng 读书；阅读do something different 做不同的事情do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服dream of 梦想；向往；幻想dress up 盛装打扮；装饰dress up as 装扮成drivers license 驾驶执照drop by 访问；拜访have breakfast 吃早饭eating habits 饮食习惯elementary/primary school小学end up 结束end-of-year exams 期末考试 end-of-year party 年终聚会English party 英语晚会English spee

15、ch contest 英语演讲比赛enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Enjoy oneself 玩的开心，玩的高兴even though/if 尽管；纵然；即使every day 每天exchange money 换钱exchange students 交换生fail (in) a test 考试不及格fail to do sth 未能做成某事fall asleep 入睡Fall ill 生病fall in love with 爱上Fall down from = fall off 摔下来fall into 落入；陷入family name姓氏far away 遥远fashion sh

16、ow 时装表演find out 查明；了解find sb. doing sth 发现某人在做某事first name名字first of all 首先fit in 相处融洽；使适应fix up 修理；修补fold clothes 叠衣服for example/instance 例如for the reason 因为Forbidden City 紫禁城foreign language 外语 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事free time 空闲时间；业余时间French fries 炸马铃薯from to 从到furniture store 家具店get along with 与

17、相处get around 观光；到处走动get back 回来get back to sb. （口语）过一会再与某人通话get dressed 穿衣get into trouble 陷入困境get married 结婚get nervous 紧张get on 相处；进展get on/along well with 与相处的好get ones ear pierced 打耳孔get out 出去；离开get out of 从出来get over 克服；恢复get/be ready to 准备get to 到达；抵达get up 起床girl friend女朋友give a speech 演讲giv

18、e away 赠送；分发give out 发散；发放；分发give sb a ride 让某人搭便车give up 放弃go by （指时间）过去；消逝Time goes by./ Time went by.go fishing 去钓鱼go for walks 去散步 go for a walkgo home 回家go off （闹钟）闹响，发出响声go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip to= go on trips to去.旅游go out 出去；外出go out of ones way to do sth.特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事go shopping 去买东西g

19、o sightseeing 去观光go skating 去滑冰go somewhere warm 去暖和的地方go swimming 去游泳go to a movie 去看电影go to bed 上床睡觉go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡= fall asleep 睡着了go to the aquarium 去水族宫go to the doctors 去看病go to the barbers 去理发go to the dentists 去看牙go to the zoo 去动物园go to work 去上班going Dutch AA制；

20、各自付账gold medal 金牌gold ring金戒指good luck 祝好运good-looking 好看；漂亮Great Lakes 五大湖green onion 洋葱；葱grow up 成长；长大hair band 发带hair clip 发卡hand in 交上；提交；呈送hand out 分发；发放hang out with sb 与某人闲逛have off 休息；放假have a bad cold 重感冒have a cold 患感冒have a fight with 与打架/争执have a good trip 旅途愉快have a great/good time=have

21、 fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快have a headache 头痛have a look at 看一看have a look 看一看have a party 举行晚会=hold a partyhave a quick breakfast 匆匆吃早饭have a sore back 背痛have a sore throat 咽喉痛have a stomachache 胃痛have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快have great fun doing sth. 做某事很有乐趣have to 不得不；必须have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课head t

22、eacher 班主任 healthy food 健康食品hear about 听说 hear of 听说hear of 听说help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人Here you are 给你hold on to 继续；坚持；保持Hold on, please 稍等，别挂断homeless people 无家可归的人= the homelessHong Kong 香港host family 寄宿家庭hot dog 热狗hot pot 火锅hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶how far 多远 how far is i

23、t from your home to your school?How is it going? 情况怎么样？how long 多长时间；多久how many 多少 (加可数名词复数）how much 多少（接不可数名词）how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁hundreds of 数百；许许多多ice cream 冰淇淋ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份证improve ones English 提高英语in hospital 生病住院in a minute 过一会儿in a western restaurant 在西餐厅in a word 一句话；简言之i

24、n class 在课堂上；上课时have sth in common with 有相同之处in different situations 在不同的情形下in different ways 用不同的方式in English用英语in fact 事实上in front of 在前面in general 通常；大体上；一般而言in good health 身体健康in history 历史上in hospital 住院in my opinion 依我的观点in order to 为了in other parts of 在的其它方面in public 在公共场所in public places 在公共

25、场所in search of 寻找；寻求in some ways 在某些方面in space 在太空in spare time 在闲暇时间；业余时间in style 时髦的；流行的in the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代in the chair在椅子里in the classroom 在教室里in the day 在白天in the east of 在东方in the end 最后；、终于=at last in the future 未来；将来in the hallway 在走廊in the morning/afternoon/evening(在早晨/下午/晚上)in the same pl

26、ace 在同一地方in the sky 在天空in the sixth century 在（第）六世纪in the world 在世界上in this way 这样；用这种方式in those days 在当时instead of 代替；而不是invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事it doesnt matter 没关系It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间去做某事its time for 该做了；到时间了Its time to do sth 该做、了jump down 跳下junior high school 初中Senior high s

27、chool 高中junk food 垃圾食品keep a pet 养宠物keep down 控制keep fit(healthy) 保持健康keep sb from doing sth 不让某人做某事keep quiet 保持安静 =Be quiet key ring 钥匙圈kind of 有点儿；稍微kinds of music 音乐的种类knock at/on 敲knock into 与相撞land on 登陆last name姓氏later on 以后；随后laugh at 嘲笑lead singer 主唱者learn from 向学习Learn to do sth 学习做某事learn

28、by oneself 自学leave school 离开学校leave sth at home 把落在家里leaving a tip 给小费 lets say 比如说Let sb down 使失望或沮丧Lets go. （lets后面加动词原形）Lets go swimming, shall we?Let us go swimming, will you?light bulb 电灯泡like and dislike 好恶；爱憎listen to 听listen to music 听音乐living room 起居室；客厅long/short/straight hair 长/短/直 发look

29、after = take care of 照顾；照料look at 朝看look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look friendly 看起来友好look like 看起来像look through 浏览look up 查阅lost and found失物招领lots of 大量；许多（可数或不可数）main course 主食；主菜major in 主修；专研make a decision 作决定make up ones mind下定决心做某事make a living 谋生make a music v

30、ideo 制作音乐电视make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make a telephone call 打电话make appointments 预约；约会make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友 make friends with 与交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 发出噪音make a plan 制订计划make posters 做海报make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. happy 使某人高兴/快乐make the bed=make ones

31、 bed 整理床铺make up 组成；构成；编造medium height 中等身高microwave oven 微波炉middle school 中学milk shake 奶昔millions of 数百万；许许多多mix up 混合在一起mobile phone 移动电话；手机 money in red envelops 红包more than 比多most of 大多数movie star 电影明星Music Festival 音乐节must be 一定是（肯定的判断）cant be 不可能是 （否定的判断）national flag 国旗national flag of China

32、中国国旗next to 在.旁边，挨着next year 明年（前面不加介词）no longer 不再no problem 没问题No talking! 禁止谈话No photos! 禁止拍照No smoking! 禁止吸烟North America 北美洲not any more 不再not at all 一点也不offer tea 提供茶水on a farm 在农场on a Monday morning 在一个星期一的早晨on board 在船上on display/show 展览；陈列on Friday night 在周五的晚上on ones way home 在某人回家的路上on on

33、es way to 在某人去的路上on sale 廉价出售，甩卖 for sale待售on the blackboard 在黑板上on the farm 在农场on the one hand, 一方面，on the other hand, 另一方面，One.， the other.一个，另一个on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话on the right/left 在右/左边on the sofa在沙发上on the top 在顶部；在上端on time 准时；按时 in time 及时on vacation 在假期on weekends 在周末once a week 一周一次one d

34、ay 某一天；有一天（过去时）one of之一（后面加可数名词复数）open up 打开orange juice 桔汁order food 预定食品out of 在之外out of style 过时的；不时髦的over the weekend 周末期间over two years 两年多part of speech 词性；词类part-time job 兼职工作pass on 传递Pass sb sth 把.递给某人pay attention to 对注意；留心pay for 为而付款pay phone 附费电话；公用电话pen friend/pal 笔友pencil case 铅笔盒penc

35、il sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀phone number电话号码physical education (P.E.) 体育pick up 拾起；捡起 pick it/them upplan to so sth 计划做某事play chess 下棋Play cards 玩纸牌play computer games 玩电脑游戏play soccer/football 踢足球Play basketball 打篮球play sports 做运动play the guitar 弹吉它play the piano/violin 弹钢琴、小提琴play trick on 开玩笑play volleyb

36、all 打排球play with 与一起玩play a part in 起作用。扮演plenty of 充足；大量（可数或不可数）point at/to 指；指着police office 警察局police officer 警官pop music 流行音乐pour into. 把倒入 practice doing 练习做某事practice English 练习英语prefer to 更喜欢pretty good 相当好primary/ elementary school 小学professional athletes 专业运动员pros and cons 赞成与反对；正面和反面public

37、 phone 公用电话pull down 摧毁；推翻put in 插入；放进put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上put out 熄灭put up 张贴；公布put into 把放入put on 把放在上quite a few 相当多；不少radio station 无线电台raise money 筹钱；筹集资金rather than 宁可；宁愿remind sb of sth 提醒；使记起report card 成绩单reported speech 间接引语return to 返回；归来right away 立刻；马上rock band 摇滚乐队roll pancake 卷煎饼roll

38、er coaster 过山车run away 逃跑；跑掉run off to 跑出去run out of 用完；耗尽run out （主语为物）running star 赛跑明星sales assistant 售货员save time 节省时间say goodbye to sb 向某人告别school day 学校上课日school play 校园剧school team 校队school trip 郊游sea level 海平面above sea level/ below sea level海平面以上、以下see a comedy 看喜剧片see a doctor 看医生see a film

39、 看电影sell out 卖完；售光hot seller 热销品，畅销品send a message 发送信息sendto 把寄到set off 激起；引起set up 建立；创立；开办shake hands with 握手shopping mall 商业街short hair 短发show interest in 对产生兴趣 show sb sth(=show sth to sb) 把某物给某人看show up 出席；露面so far 到目前为止 (现在完成时）soap opera 肥皂剧；连续剧soccer ball=basketball soft/quiet music 轻音乐some

40、of 一些some time 一段时间someone else 其他人somewhere interesting 有趣的地方Soug Africa 南非sound like 听起来像South America 南美洲space station 太空站speak a little Chinese 讲一点汉语speak English 讲英语speech contest 演讲比赛spend on 在花费 Spend.doing sth 花费时间做某事sports clothes 运动衣Spring Festival 春节star of movie 电影明星start doing sth 开始做某事

41、Start to do sth stay at home 呆在家里stay away from 与保持距离stay up 熬夜stick into 插入；把戳进stop doing sth 停止手中正在做的事Stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事straw hat 草帽stressed out 紧张的；有压力的subway station 地铁站such as 例如suit sb (fine) (口语)（很）合某人的意summer camp 夏令营surf the Internet 网上冲浪 on the Internetsweep the floor 打扫；清扫地板swimming

42、 pool 游泳池 go swimmingtable manners 餐桌规矩；席间举止table tennis 乒乓球运动take a boat 乘船take a holiday/vacation 休假；度假take a ride 兜风take a shower/bath 洗澡take a taxi 打的；乘出租车take a trip 旅行take an interest in 对感兴趣take away 拿走take care 当心；小心=watch outtake care of 照顾；照料take it easy 从容不迫；不紧张take notes 记笔记take off 飞机起飞

43、；脱掉衣服take out 取出take part in 参加；加入=join take photos/pictures 照相take place 发生 （主语为物）take pride in 对感到自豪take sb to 把某人带到take the bus 坐公共汽车take the subway 乘地铁talent show 才艺表演talk about 谈论talk with sb about sth 和.谈论.事talk show 访谈节目tall building 高楼Teen Talk 青少年节目论坛（节目名称）telephone number电话号码tell a story 讲故事Tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 讲实情；说真话tennis racket