最新初中英语重点短语语法句型复习大全[1]优秀名师资料

1、初中英语重点短语_语法_句型复习大全1初中英语常用词组,精选必备, 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 严格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 来自，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 渴了/18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 累了 5)be covered with 被复盖 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得6)b

2、e ready for 为作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 做 8)be interested in 对感到举 21)be covered with 被所覆盖 9)be born 出生 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 11)be able to do sth. 能够做 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害25)be late for 迟到 怕(不敢做，恐怕)

3、 26)be made of (from) 由制成 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满28)be free 空闲的，有空 意) 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 15)be famous for 以而著名 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)于) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、se

4、nd、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 16)do well in 在某方面干得好 2)come down 下来 17)get up 起身 3)come in 进入，进来 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为5)come out出来 作好准备 6)come out of 从出来 20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽) 7)come up 上来 21)get back 返回 8)come from 来自

5、 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回23)get in 进入，收集 家作业 24)get on/off 上/下车 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练25)get to 到达 习/朗读 26)get there 到达那里 11)do one's best 尽力 27)give sb. a call 给打电话 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, 28)give a talk 作报告 cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 29)

6、give a lecture (a piano concert)作13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 事(做好事) 30)give back 归还，送回 14)do morning exercises 做早操 31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 32)give lessons to 给上课 33)give in 屈服 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 34)give up 放弃 64)have (have go

7、t) a headache 头痛 35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会 36)give a message to 给一个口65)have a fever 发烧 信 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 67)have a look (at) 看一看 38)go to the cinema 看电影 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床间或课间休息) 铺) 69)have a talk 谈话 40)go to sch

8、ool (college) 上学(上大学) 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动朝走去 会 43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shoppi73)have something done 让人(请人)ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 做 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 74)have a test/an

9、 exam 测验/考试 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 75)have an idea 有了个主意 46)go up 上去 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最47)go out for a walk 外出散步 好做(最好不要做) 48)go on (doing) 继续(77)have a word with 与谈几句话 做) 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 在方面帮助 帮助做 50)go upstairs/downstairs

10、上/下楼 79)help oneself to some 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上80)help each other 互相帮助 课/开会 81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于 53)have a football match (basketball 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做 54)have d

11、ictation 听见 84)keep one's diary 记日记 55)have a try 试一试 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 兴 86)make a living 谋生 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 58)have a report (talk

12、) on 听一个关89)make friends (with)与交朋友 于的报告 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 91)make room/space for 给腾出地方 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/用造句 午饭/晚饭 93)make a fire 生火 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭94)be made from/

13、of 由制成 (三餐饭) 95)be made in 在地方制造 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 别紧张 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 100)look for 寻找 129)take sb. to a park/london for one's 101)look like 看上去像 ho

14、lidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 来气色好/131)take a look (a last look) at 看一健康/疲劳/忧虑 看(最后看一眼) 103)look out 当心，小心 104)look on as 把当作看待 132)take an exam 参加考试 105)look around 朝四周看 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 106)look at 看着 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上1

15、35)take hold of 抓住 演(戏剧) 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张137)take (an active) part in (积极)参帖 加(活动) 109)put into 使进入，输入 138)take photos 拍照 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 139)take some medicine 服药 111)putdown 把放下 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，112)putinto 把译成 火车/船 113)set up 竖

16、起，建起 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(114)set off 出发，动身 电灯，收音机等) 115)set out 出发 143)turn in 交出，上交 116)set an example for 为树立榜样 144)turninto 变成 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 145)turn to 翻到，转向 118)send out 放出，发出 146)turn down (把音量)调低 119)end up 把往上送，发射 147)turnover 把翻过来 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝

17、告 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢121)take out 拿出，取出 足球，volleyball 打排球 122)take down 拿下 149)play games 做游戏 123)take place 发生 150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴124)take one's place 坐的座位，代(拉小提琴) 替某人职务 151)play with snow 玩雪 125)take the place of 代替 152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑126)take a walk/rest 散

18、步/休息 (三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 162)hold a meting 举行会议 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 163)hold up 举起 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 156)do well in 在干得好 165)enter for 报名参加 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜166)langht at 嘲笑 欢做某事 喜欢干某事 167)be used to 习惯于 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 168)used t

19、o 过去常常 159)finish off 吃完，喝完 169)wakeup 唤醒 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 170)work out 算出 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向要，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 42)at the end of 在之末 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 43)at the beginning of 在之初 4)pay for 付的款 44)at the foot of 在脚下 5)wait for 等候 45)at the same time

20、 同时 6)thank for 为感谢 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由人道歉 于某人的帮助 48)with the help of 8)look for 寻找 在的帮助下 9)leavefor 离开去 49)with a smile 面带笑容 10)fall off 跌落 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 51)after a while 过了一会儿 12)catch up wi

21、th 赶上 52)from now on 从现在起 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 53)from then on 从那时起 14)filledwith 把装满 54)far example 例如 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 55)far away from 远离 16)talk about 谈论 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 17)think about 考虑 57)by and by 不久 18)worry about 担忧 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 19)look after 照料

22、 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 60)by the way 顺便说 21)read after 跟读 61)by the window 在窗边 22)smile at 对微笑 到底为止 62)by the end of23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 63)little by little 逐渐地 24)shout at 对大喊(嚷) 64)in all 总共 25)throw away 扔掉 65)in fact 事实上 26)work hard at 努力做 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

23、 27)wait in line 排队等候 67)in a hurry 匆忙 28)changeinto 变成 68)in the middle of 在中间 29)hurry into 匆忙进入 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 30)run into 跑进 70)in time (on time) 及时 31)hear of 听说 71)in public 公众，公开地 32)think of 认为，考虑 72)in order to 为了 33)catch hold of 抓住 73)in front of 在前面 34)instead of 代替 74

24、)in the sun 在阳光下 35)hand in 交上来 75)in the end 最后，终于 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 76)in surprise 惊奇地 37)hear from 收到来信 77)in turn 依次 38)at once 立刻 78)of course 当然 39)at last 最后 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 40)at first 起先，首先 80)a lot of 许多 41)at the age of 在岁时 81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路 83)a talk on

25、 space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 89)to one's joy 使高兴的是 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 90)to one's surprise 使惊讶的是 87)on the other side of 在另一边 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 1)a bit 一点儿 22)a different type of 一种不同

26、型号的 2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 3)a little 一些(不可数) (二)其他词组 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 界6)a cup of 一茶怀 /全国 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆

27、堆的)5)one after another 顺次 6)the children's palace 少年宫 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 11)a bowl of 一碗 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最15)a

28、basin of 一脸盆 近两年(左右) 16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 全17)a kind of 一种 国/全世界 18)a type of 一种类型的 13)a moment ago 刚才 不可那时 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(14)just now/then 刚才/数名词) 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路20)a large (great) number of 非常多，程 大量的(可数名词) 16)late on 过后，后来 初中英语语法总结 1 (s

29、ee 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:i like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整5 all kinds of 各种各样 个 世界 7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : i will go along with you我将和

30、你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg:i am sixteen i am at the age of s

31、ixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

32、 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : she is able to sing she can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : i'm afraed to go out at night i'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: i'm allowed to watch tv 我被允许看电视 i should b

33、e allowed to watch tv 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : she is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : reading books in the sun is b

34、ad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :he is from bejing he comes from bejing is he from bejing ? does he come from bej

35、ing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : reading aloud is good for your english 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful

36、 to sb 对某人有好处 eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像

37、eg : i'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for s

38、b eg : i am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : he's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对

39、某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learning english well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: i'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: i'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

40、69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: we are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 we are sure to learn english well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: my father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早he is used to slee

41、ping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : let&

42、#39;s begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : i'm s

43、orry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 he's bothering me to lend him money 83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang 82 by the end of 到为止 84 care 关心 eg : don't you care about this country'

44、;s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗, 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州, 92

45、 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : she likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 don't mind +doing /名词 不要介意 从句 99 each +名(单)每一个eg : each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +d

46、oing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +

47、adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : i find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: don't forget to go home i forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: from me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做eg: i have my hair cut 我理了发(

48、头发被剪了) tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : i get ready for math i am ready for math 118 get s

49、b in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: he is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 12

50、7 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : you have been talking you have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什

51、么事要做 eg: i have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 i have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 havetime +doing 138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: i have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth

52、 one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 how about(+doing) = what about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否,wether eg: i don't know if (wether) i should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 he don't know if (wether) we w

53、ill arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)，条件语态从句 eg: i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 if they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 i'll go to england ,if i have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one'

54、;s opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : they've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years

55、 ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: i'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 i like english instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 it takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : it took me 5 min

56、utes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook 157 it's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 it's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 it's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 it's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 it's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 it's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : it

57、9;s nice of you to help me with my english 161 it's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意 162 it's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: it's important to me 163 it's time to do sth it's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : it's time to have class it's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = tak

58、e part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样, 167 keep out 不让 进入 168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: i want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 169 key to +名词 170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : don't langh at others we langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: we should le