新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第二册单元检测：Unit 4 Word版含解析

1、温馨提示：此套题为word版，请按住ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭word文档返回原板块。单元素养检测（四）（unit 4）（120分钟 150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。text 1m: susan,i want to buy jimmy a new sweater for his birthday. do

2、 you know a good place to buy one?w: why don't you try macy's department store?1. for whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?a. susan.b. jimmy.c. macy.答案：btext 2w: i thought the bus leaves every fifteen minutes.m: it usually does, but this is the holiday schedule. we should have taken t

3、he subway.w: well, let's take a taxi. or we'll be late fbr the film.m:oh, look. bus no. 77 is coming.2. how will the speakers probably get to the cinema?a. by bus. b. by subway. c. by taxi.答案:atext 3m: was that the telephone ringing?w: i didn't hear anything. sometimes when the windows a

4、re open, you can hear the neighbors5 phone.m: well. ®r m expecting an important phone call, and i don't want to miss it.3. what is the man doing?a. waiting for a call. b. calling his neighbor.c. opening a window.答案:atext 4w: do you want a day course or an evening course?m: well,it would hav

5、e to be an evening course since i work during the day.w: ok. the evening course meets from 7 to 9 and will last for two months.m: thafs fine.4. which course does the man want to choose?a. a day course.b. an evening course.c. both of them.答案:btext 5m: as we all know,shopping plays a very important ro

6、le in people's lives, and it is many people's favorite activity, especially fbr women.w: i couldn't agree with you more. in order to promote sales, both sellers and producers place a variety of shopping ads in newspapers, magazines, and on the radio and television.5. what are the speaker

7、s mainly talking about?a. the role of shopping in people's lives.b. how to promote sales.c. the importance of mass media.答案:a第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。text 6m: hello, i'

8、m calling to find out what time your store closes today.w:we're actually closing in half an hour at 9 p m. tomorrow we'll be open from 11 a. m. to midnight.m: hmm,i won't be able to make it there in the next 30 minutes andi need to return a dvd before i go out of town at 10 a. m. tomorro

9、w.w: we have an after-hours drop box,so you can come by after we close and return the dvd. so you don't need to pay a late fee.m:all right. pd get it done today.6. what's the time now?a. 8: 30 p. m.b. 9: 00 p. m.c. 11: 00 p. m.答案:a7. what will the man probably do next?a. pay a late fee.b. go

10、 out of town.c. return a dvd.答案:c听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。text 7m: i have some problems with this tour.w: what are they? we are here to help you.m:the tour company seems disorganized. no one seems to have a clear picture as to where we are going and when we are going to get there.w: i will see what i can do a

11、bout that. how about the accommodations on the tour?m: so far, we have been staying in really out-of-the-way accommodations.w: tm sorry to hear that. how about the hotel restaurant?m: the food in the restaurant is terrible, and a few people from our group got sick.w: i am so sorry that you had such

12、a bad experience.we would like to offer you a free city tour to make it up to you.8. what does the man think of the tour company?a. disorganized. b. dishonest.c. disordered.答案:a9. what does the woman promise to do?a. offer the man a better accommodation.b. give back some money to the man.c. offer th

13、e man a free city tour.text 8w: hi, i would like a ticket to brussels, please.m: certainly, madam. we have an express train leaving at 7 a. m. and an overnight train that leaves at 9 p. m. which one do you want?w:how long does it take to get there?m: 12 hours. we now have tickets available only for

14、first class on the express train. ®if you'd like, you can choose a second class ticket for the overnight train which is cheaper.w：yeah, i think that is the best choice. do you serve food on the train?/io)m: yes, of course.there is a dining car on the train where they serve meals at all time

15、s. we also provide water and coffee for all of our passengers for free.w: great! ril take it.m: here you are, madam. remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the train leaves.w: i understand. thank you very much!10. how long does it take to get to brussels?c. 7 hours.a. 12 hours. b. 9 hour

16、s.11. which ticket will the woman take?a. first class on the express train.b. second class on the overnight train.c. first class on the overnight train.答案:b12. what will be charged on the train?a. coffee. b. meals. c. water.答案:b听第9段材料，回答第1316题。text 9m: i have such a busy day today. i dont know when

17、ril be home.canyou pick up our son from school today?w: oh, you have to speak at the high school of science and technology today?m: thafll be finished by three o'clock. but then i have to go to the office and get my notes ready for my speech at the computer society's annual dinner tonightw:

18、well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. it was due today, wasn't it?m: yes, at least that's done. in fact, it should be published sometime next month.w: do you think you'll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire e

19、vening answering questions?m: i might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. in that case, i guess i'll be pretty hungry when 1 get home.w: do you have any idea what time you'll be finished?m: no.w: well,以i'll have something for you to eat. can you catch the lastbus?

20、 or maybe you should take a taxi.m: don't worry, dear. that's already been taken care of. thecomputer society is sending a car for me. it will pick me up at the office at six and bring me home after the meeting.13. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. boss and secretary.b. husban

21、d and wife.c. writer and editor.答案:b14. what will the man do in the late afternoon?a. publish an article. b. write to a magazine.c. prepare for a speech.答案:c15. where will the man have dinner tonight?a. at home.b. in the office.c. in a meeting room.答案:a16. how will the man go home?a. by bus.b. by ta

22、xi.c. by car.答案：c 听第10段材料，回答第1720题。text 10good afternoon, everybody. thank you for inviting me here to talkabout safety in the dormitory and personal security. first, a few points to bear in mind. you'll notice the doors of your dorm have two types of locks. make sure you double lock your door h

23、owever long you are going out for. make sure all the windows are closed when you got out.®if youhave got expensive equipment in your room, first of all, insure it. so many people lose things and haven't got insurance. about personal security, avoid walking alone late at night, especially fe

24、males. avoid dark streets, and try to stick to the well-lit areas whenever possible.®also ifyou know you are going to be out late, make sure you've got enough money for a taxi to get home, or arrange to stay with friends for the night.®the university actually offers free self-defense c

25、lasses.i hope it's something you'd never have to use, but it is certainly worth having such classes.17. what should the audience do with expensive equipment first?a. insure it.b. lock it up.c. keep it home.答案:a18. what does the speaker suggest when going to be out too late?a. calling a frien

26、d.b. taking a taxi.c. staying in a hotel.答案:b19. who is the speaker speaking to?a. security guards.b. dormitory staff.c. college students.答案:c20. what can we learn about the self-defense classes in the university?a. they5re worth taking.b. they're very interesting.c. they're popular among st

27、udents.答案:a第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）amonthly talks at london canal museumour monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first thursday of each month except august. admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. they end around 21: 00.november 7ththe canal pioneers, by chri

28、s lewis. james brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. he was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers

29、”.december 5thice for the metropolis, by malcolm tucker. well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how london's ice trade grew. februa

30、ry 6than update on the cotsword canals, by liz payne. the smoudwater canal is moving towards reopening. the thames and severn canal will take a little longer. we will have a report on the present state of play. march 6theyots and aitsthames islands, by miranda vickers. the thames had many islands. m

31、iranda has undertaken a review of all of them. she will tell us about those of greatest interest.online bookings: www. canalmuseum. org. uk/bookmore into: www. canalmuseum. org. uk/whatsonlondon canal museum 12-13 new wharf road, london ni 9rtwww. canalmuseum, org. uk www. canalmuseum, mobitel: 020

32、77130836语篇概述】伦敦运河博物馆每月报告开始了，都有哪些精彩内容呢, 本文给出了详细介绍。21. when is the talk on james brindley?a. february 6th.b. march 6th.c. november 7th. d. december 5th.【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，chris lewis要做一个关于james brindley的报告，时间是november 7th,故答案为c。22. what is the topic of the talk in february ?a. the canal pioneers.b.

33、ice for the metropolis.c. eyots and aits- thames islands.d. an update on the cotsword canals.【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知d项正确。23. who will give the talk on the islands in the thames?a. malcolm tucker. b. miranda vickers.c. chris lewis.d. liz payne.【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据"march 6th"中的“thames islands, bym

34、iranda vickers ”得出答案为 b。it's a real story happened in london. as one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. at other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course,

35、there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road. our story begins here.mr williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad

36、. it had a "slow” sign. he slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.at once he heard a police whistle, so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. a policeman walked over to him with a n

37、otebook and a pen in his hand and said, "you didn't stop at that crossing."“but the sign there doesn't say 'stop'. " answered mr williams, "it just says 'slow： and i did go slow. ”the policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. then

38、 he put his notebook and pen away, scratched his head and said, “well, i'm in the wrong street!"【语篇概述】本文讲述了一个发生在伦敦街头的故事：一个人明明遵 守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而导致他险些被罚。24. mr williams was drivingone evening.a. to a partyb. to his officec. home after work d. to work from home【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据文章第二段.was dr

39、iving home from work.",得知他是在下班回家的路上。故选c。25. when he was stopped by a policeman, he.a. was driving at a high speedb. was driving onto the main roadc. was going to stop his card. was driving slowly【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话tche slowed down when he came to the main road."和第三段第一句话得知，他当时正 在主路上开车。故

40、选b。26. though slowly, mr williams continued driving at the crossingbecause.a. he didn't see anything coming along the main roadb. he paid no attention to the traffic rulesc. he didn't have to stopd. he was eager to get home【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第二段it had a "slow” sign.得知,mr williams只需要慢行，不必停下来

41、，故选c。27. looking around mr williams, the policeman was surprised becausea. he met a mad manb. he realized that he himself was mistakenc. mr williams dared to speak to him like thatd. mr williams would not apologize to him【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据文中“well, i'm in the wrong street!" 可知警察最后意识到是他自己弄错了。答案为

42、b。cmaaseik, a city in belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the tang dynasty （618 ce-907 ce）, showing china's golden age of ancient civilisation （文明）.the exhibition, which opened on may 11 and will continue until oct. 20, is part of the city's effort to creat

43、e a centre of chinese culture. belgian princess mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition, titled "china's golden age: treasures from the tang dynasty”.the items, including gold plates and silver wares for royal families, tang dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines （小雕像）of wo

44、men and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the dutch city of assert.all of the exhibited items are from shaanxi province, china. its provincial capital xi'an was the most populous （人口 多的）city in theworld and once the capital of the tang dynasty.the tang period is generally regarded as a

45、 high point in chinese civilisation一 equal to, or better than that of the earlier han dynasty (202 bce一220 ce), a golden age of chinese culture.several years ago, said dirk verlaak, vice-mayor of maaseik, his city and assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of china's first two i

46、mperial dynasties, the qin (221 bce一206 bce) and the han. the chinese relics and treasures attracted 350, 000 visitors in assen and 190, 000 in maaseik."westerners don't know much about china's ancient civilisation and history, and we hope the new exhibition in maaseik can attract more

47、visitors, ” said verlaak.【语篇概述】本文是一篇新闻报道。比利时城市马赛克将要举办中国 文化展览，共展出大约200件中国唐代的文物。这次展览的主要目的 是传播中国文化与历史，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。28. maaseik held the exhibition in order to.a. make moneyb. educate peoplec. attract foreign visitors d. spread chinese culture【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第一段中的". showing china's golden age o

48、f ancient civilisation”和第二段中的 .to create a centre of chinese culture”可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选do29. which of the following statements is not true?a. dirk verlaak is interested in chinese history.b. all the items in the exhibition are from china.c. assert attracted more visitors than maaseik several yea

49、rs ago.d. this is the first time that maaseik has held such an exhibition.解析】选d。细节理解题。由倒数第二段several years ago, said dirk verlaak, vice-mayor of maaseik, his city and assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of china's first two imperial dynasties. 可知，在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。因此这次并不是 第一

50、次举办这样的展览。故选d。30. what's dirk verlaakattitude toward the exhibition?a. doubtful.b. consent.c. worried.d. excited【解析】选bo推理判断题。根据最后一段.we hope the new exhibition in maaseik can attract more visitors”我们希望新的展览会吸 引更多的游客，可知他对本次展览持赞同的态度。故选b。31. what would be the best title for the passage?a. tang dynasty

51、 treasures exhibited in belgiumb. tang dynasty treasures discovered in belgiumc. chinese culture goes around the worldd. chinese civilisation attracts foreigners【解析】选a。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了比利时城市马赛克举办了一场中国唐代文物的展览会。可知标题用tang dynasty treasures exhibited in belgium 合适，故选 a。dthe tower of london was starte

52、d in 1076. it was the oldest of the 20 towers which used to stand there. the tower of london was first built by william, the conqueror to protect and control the city. today it is the most popular tourist sight and attracts over three million visitors a year.it was sometimes used as a palace for the

53、 kings and queens of england until the time of james i, but is best known as a prison and execution（执行死刑）place. within the walls of the tower, princes have been murdered, spies shot and queens killed. one of the most famous executions was that of ann boleyn in 1536. she was killed because she couldn

54、't give henry iii a son.the tower was also the scene of one of london's most famous mysteries, known as the mystery of the princes in the tower. edward iv died in 1483 with his two sons left. his brother brought richard edward iv's two sons to the tower. their uncle announced he himself

55、was the new king and asked the people to call him richard iii. after that the two boys disappeared. it was said that the two sons were murdered by the order of their uncle.【语篇概述】伦敦塔是伦敦一个著名的代表性建筑，它是谁建造的呢,有什么功用呢，那里又发生了哪些故事呢，本文给出了描述。32. the tower of londona. was started in the tenth century and finishe

56、d in the eleventh centuryb. is the oldest tower in the worldc. was first put up by james id. was built to protect and control london【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第一段“to protect and control the city” 得知答案为d。33. today the tower of london.a. doesn't exist any longerb. is used as a prisonc. is visited by many visi

57、tors every yeard. is a famous palace for the kings and queens【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"today it is the most popular tourist sight and attracts over three million visitors a year."得出 答案为c。34. ann boleyn was put to death because she.a. didn't get on well with henry illb. couldn't give b

58、irthc. couldn't give henry ill a sond. turned against her husband【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“she was killedbecause she couldn't give henry iii a son.”得出答案为 co35. the tower was used as a palace.a. till the time of james ib. until the time of william the conquerorc. after james i came to powerd. wh

59、en james i came to power解析】选ao细节理解题。根据第二段第一句.used as a palace. until the time of james i”得出答案为 a。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选 项中有两项为多余选项。rock music consists of many different styles. even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 36 at that time the beatles entered the world of