研究生英语中国文化的个主题之中国人姓名的含义

1、Meanings in a Chinese NameCreating surname According to research, five thousand years ago the Chinese people have the last name. That was a matriarchal society(母系社会母系社会）, people are only aware of the mother, but not a father. Therefore, the 姓姓 is the word 女女 and 生生 form, the earliest description of

2、the image with the surname mothers.姓氏是指姓和氏，姓起于女系，氏姓氏是指姓和氏，姓起于女系，氏起于男系；氏同姓不同者，婚姻可起于男系；氏同姓不同者，婚姻可通；姓同氏不同者，婚姻不可通。通；姓同氏不同者，婚姻不可通。The origin of last name 1、In place of birth, place of residence for the name. 春秋时代齐国公族大夫分别住在东郭、南郭、西郭、北郭，便以东郭、南郭等为姓；郑大夫住在西门，便以西门为姓。 2、In ancient called name。 虞舜、夏、商朝都有个汪芒国，汪芒的后

3、代乃姓汪；商朝有个在泾渭之间的阮国，其后代便姓阮。 3、In the manor surname. 造父被周武王封到赵城，他的后代便姓赵；周昭王的庶子被封于翁地，因而姓翁；周公旦的儿子被封到邢国为邢侯，他的后代便姓邢。 4、In his official surname. 商商代有五种官职，即：司徒、司马、司空、司士、司寇，他们的后代都以这些官职为姓。The three names in Contemporary Li is the most common surname, accounting for 7.94% of the total population. Wang is the se

4、cond row, accounting for 7.65% of the total population. Zhang is the third rank of common surname, accounting for 7.07% of the total population.姓氏比例李张王其他The first name A baby named by his father when he born in three months , the line naming ceremony called the Hundred Days. 据周礼“婚生三月而加名”，婴儿出生三个月后由父亲

5、取名 ，百日时行命名礼。 Most ancient woman has a last name but no first name, at home only has nickname. 古代女子大多都有姓无名，在家只有小名、乳名，出嫁则称某门某氏。 What is the surname of Meng Jiang ?孟（伯） 仲 叔 季孟姜女姜家的大女儿The story of the great namesWhat is the real name of these great men? 孔子孔子老子老子鲁迅鲁迅（孔丘）（孔丘）（李耳）（李耳）（周树人）（周树人）The story of

6、 Confuciuss name The 6th genenations prior to confucius is孔嘉父，so later their offspring began to take 孔”as their family name. （孔子父叔梁纥）虽有九女而无子。其妾生孟皮，孟皮一字伯尼，有足病。于是乃求婚于颜氏徵在既往庙见，以夫之年大，惧不时有男，而私祷尼丘山以祈焉，生孔子，故名丘，字仲尼。The story of Laozis name李耳离耳Laozi was an angust man and very handsome,he has big eras too.Som

7、e argued that Laozi was fitional and said he is an old man with big ears.Big ears ofen was written as Li er.离：大离：大The story of LuXuns name zhou and lu shared the same family name. He had a straight character and quick personality so calledxun,it implied some of his views to the culture.The story of

8、Lin Zexus name It rained heavily on the day when lin zexu was born.A Procurator named Xu Sizeng in Fujian,who enjoyed high prestige and good name,went for investigation tour and found for shelter in the house of Lin ZeXu.It so happened that a child was born.His family felt greatly hornored and hoped

9、 the child could Ze the Xu. 则：效仿则：效仿 明成祖 朱棣 明仁宗 朱高炽 明宣宗 朱瞻基 明英宗 朱祁镇 明景帝 朱祁钰 明宪宗 朱见深can you find any secrets from the names of the emperors of the Ming Dynasty?（木）（火）（土）（金）（金）（水）The names are endow with the philosophy and value of nation.The chinese hold the view that everything in the universe will

10、in the end come to the five elements.So it arranges in the order of wood,fire,earth and water.Principles named names 1、Do not choose more than one pronunciation. 乐乐乐乐 2、Do not use uncommon words. 3、Font changeable structure. 像“国园园”、“林杨桦”、“吕昌晶”这些名字写起来略显单调，缺乏变化的美感，还可能影响人们对签名的识别。 4、Avoid ambiguous. 范婉 侯岩 胡丽晶 杜子腾 杨伟 杨桂芝杨桂芝（肚子疼）（肚子疼） （阳痿）（阳痿）（洋鬼子）（洋鬼子） （饭碗）（饭碗） （喉