新课标高考英语总复习书面表达资料包　精品整理

1、新课标高考英语总复习书面表达资料包精品整理英语写作的过渡手段归纳众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把段落中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。起连贯作用的过渡词语可以用来连接段落中的各个句子，也可以用来连接文章中的各个段落。下面是在段落中连接句子的例子（段中黑体字为过渡词）to many foreigners, the american word family is confusing. foreigners often hear an american say "my family is coming to visit.&quo

2、t; in this sentence, family means grandparents and perhaps other relatives. however, at other times, the same american might say, "i'm going to stay home with my family this weekend." in this case, he is talking about his wife and children. this is a much narrower meaning than the firs

3、t one. using family in this way makes a foreigner wonder which term really describes an american family. the answer, of course, is that there are two meanings for the word family in the united states - a narrow one and a broad one. and there is another term - immediate family - to describe something

4、 in between.这一段中出现的过渡手法有两种：一种是过渡词或词组，如however, in this case, of course； 另一种是起过渡作用的代词，如this, one.段与段之间也可以用过渡词连接，比如but可以连接两个为转折关系的段落2. 过渡词语的分类 常用的过渡词根据意思和作用的不同，可以分为以下十一类： 1) 用以解释的过渡词，比如：now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact 1. the problem, in this case, is hard to solve. 2. further

5、more, several people telephoned the same night. 2) 表示强调的过渡词，如：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important 1. indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable. 2. above all, do not build an open fire in a forest. 3) 表示限制的过渡词but, however, although, though, yet, except for 1. yet there was still a chance

6、 that he would win. 2. except for one girl, all the hikers returned.4) 用以举例的过渡词for example, for instance, thus, such, next 1. for instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call. 2. thus the trip finally began.5) 表示递进或补充的过渡词in addition，furthermore，also，moreover，yet 1. in addition, the to

7、ur stops in vancouver. 2. furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.6) 表达顺序的过渡词first, second, third, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于） 1. first, you mail in an application. second, you ask for an appointment. third, you send them three

8、personal references. 2. then you come to a traffic light and turn right.7) 用以表示比较的过渡词like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too 1. in the same way, we look for a good doctor. 2. similarly, the thais enjoy spicy foods.8) 用以表示对比的过渡词unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead

9、 1. in contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color. 2. the husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.9) 表示让步的过渡词although, nevertheless, of curse, after all, clearly, still, yet 1. he planned, nevertheless, to ask for a promotion. 2. after all, you learn to cook many foods in this job.

10、10) 用以表述结果的过渡词therefore, as a result, consequently,then，thereby，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly, so, otherwise 1. as a result, she became the prince's bride. 2. consequently, we opened an account at the bank.11) 用以表示总结的过渡词to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short，in a word，in the lon

11、g run，in summary 1. to sum up, christmas is the most important holiday. 2. in conclusion, a consulate offers more services.上文已经讲过，除了过渡词或词组之外，起过渡作用的还有代词、同义词、连接词和词的重复等。下面分别举例说明。 1. 起过渡作用的代词例：he asked what that meant. we watched the hikers. they climbed slowly.以上两句中的深蓝体字分别起句内和句间的过渡作用。起过渡作用的代词在下面例子中的作用很

12、大，没有它，这段文字就不能成立。it is the most talked-of subject in town. every family in the community discusses it half a dozen times a day. you mentioned it to at least one of your friends before you came into the room today. you think about it at least once during every class. its passage is steady. it touched

13、everyone. what isit? it is time. 2. 起过渡作用的同义词同义词用得好，不仅有助于文章的连贯，也增加了文采。例如下文：community colleges are like the two-year colleges called junior colleges, or "j.c.'s". both schools prepare students for four-year colleges. j.c.'s offer all the courses most four-year colleges ask their fre

14、shmen and sophomores to take. community colleges also give such required courses. but community colleges are also like other institutions called trade schools. both schools offer technical training. trade schools give courses in such areas as carpentry, nursing, television repairing, or photography.

15、 community colleges have complete technical courses for students who do not plan to go on to a university.3 重复词起过渡作用词的重复是常用的连接手法，它可强调你所要表达的意思。按方式，还可进一步分为绝对重复和相对重复。gulls, as they soar, are not always searching for food but merely having fun on the wing. a gull flying along the shore is taking advanta

16、ges of wind current formed when the sea air strikes the warm land and rises. gulls also love the lower, weaker air currents that form about three feet above the waves. they ride them for hours, tipping from one current to the next. most people think that gulls ride behind boats for the food. but gar

17、bage is only a small part of what they eat. clams and fish make up most of their diet. the sea gulls follow boats for the tide on the thermal currents the ships create at sea.上面文章中的黑体字就是通过重复来起承上启下的作用，与同义词类似。4.平行结构起承上启下的作用my mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. d

18、on't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. my mother's rul

19、es, in fact, can be summed up in two words. don't argue.文中的don't argue反复出现，形成平行结构，有助于段落的流畅和连贯。英语写作中的常用句型归纳作文中常用句套： 下文中出现的 a,b, “.”(某事物), "sb"( somebody), 要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换. 开头： when it comes to ., some think 

20、;. there is a public debate today that . a is a commen way of ., but is it a wise one? recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.  提出观点： 

21、now there is a growing awareness that. it is time we explore the truth of . nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： . but that is 

22、;only part of the history. another equally important aspect is . a is but one of the many effects. another is . besides, other reasons are. 提出假想例子的方式： suppose t

23、hat. just imagine what would be like if. it is reasonable to expect. it is not surprising that. 举普通例子： for example(instance),. . such as a,b,c and so on (so

24、0;forth) a good case in point is. a particular example for this is. 引用： one of the greatest early writers said . "knowledge is power", such is the rem

25、ard of . ".". that is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). ".". how often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 （先说故事主体），this story is not rare. .,

26、 such delimma we often meet in daily life. ., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因： there are many reasons for . why . , for one thing,. 

27、;the answer to this problem involves many factors. any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves . the first reason can be obiviously seen. most people woul

28、d agree that. some people may neglect that in fact . others suggest that. part of the explanation is . 进行对比： the advantages for a for outweigh the disadvantages

29、 of. although a enjoys a distinct advantage . indeed , a carries much weight than b when sth is concerned. a maybe . , but it suffers from the disadva

30、ntage that. 承上启下： to understand the truth of ., it is also important to see. a study of . will make this point clear 让步： certainly, b has its own adva

31、ntages, such as. i do not deny that a has its own merits. 结尾： >from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . in summary,&

32、#160;it is wiser . in short. 在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中， 常见的使用形式如下： one of the greatest early writers said . "knowledge is power", such is t

33、he remard of . ".". that is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). ".". how often we hear such words like there. useful quotations 逆境 by robert co

34、llier in every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. in every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time. 努力与成功&#

35、160;by ann landers opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them. 坚持 by ralph waldo emerson no one can cheat you out of&#

36、160;ultimate success but yourselves. confucius 孔子 our greatest glory is not in never falling. but in rising every time we fall. 坚持 mother teresa to keep a lamp 

37、burning we have to keep putting oil in it. henry ford nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs. winston churchill never, never, never, never

38、0;give up. albert einstein in uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity. 努力与成功 by crassus those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly. thomas edison there is no

39、 substitute for hard work. leo tolstoi the strongest of all warriors are these two- time and patience. thomas jefferson i'm a great believer in luck, and i 

40、find the harder i work. the more i have of it. robert collier success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. ray a. croc luck is

41、60;a dividend of sweat. the more you sweat, the luckier you get. 实际经验与间接经验 you'll learn more about a road by traveling it. than by consulting all the maps i

42、n the world. 动机与结果 vince lombardi winning isn't everything. but wanting to win is. john f. kennedy we choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot becaus

43、e they are easy, but because they are hard. thucydides the strong do what they will. the weak do what they must. 为人态度： john wooden talent is god given-be h

44、umble. fame is man given- be thankful. conceit is self given -be careful. 行动： theodore roosevelt do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

45、 publilius syrus maxim no one knows what he can do till he tries. terence there is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly

46、. thomas fuller a wise man turns chance into good fortune. william hazlitt prosperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater. william penn no pains, no palm;

47、0;no thorns, no throne; no gall , no glory; no cross, no crown. will rogers even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over. if you just sit

48、 there. opportunity rarely knocks on your door. knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter. 成功与失败 vince lombardi it's not whether you get

49、60;knocked down. .it's whether you get up again. winston churchill an optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

50、0;热情（年轻/年老） ralph waldo emerson nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 信心 james allen the will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. samuel j

51、ohnson few things are impossible to diligence and skill. aughey lost time is never found again. voltaire no problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. napoleon&

52、#160;victory belongs to the most persevering. 细心 euipides leave no stone unturned. 计划与工作 norman vincent peale plan your work for today and every day; then work your 

53、plan. henry ford failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. thomas edison i start where the last man left off. 理想与现实 what the mind of ma

54、n can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve. 勤奋 benjamin franklin plough deep while sluggards sleep. 目标 henry david thoreau in the lone run men

55、60;hit only what they aim at. 幸运 emily dickinson luck is not chance. it's toil. fortune's expensive smile is earned. 勤奋 thomas edison genius is one percent i

56、nspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. useful quotations 想象力 albert einstein imagination is more important than knowledge. 挑战： walter begehot the great pleasure in life i

57、s doing what people say you cannot do. 机会与准备 abraham lincoln i will prepare and some day my chance will come. 信心与事实 henry ford whether you think you can or

58、 think you can't - you are right. english proverb where there's a will there's a way. there is no failure excepting no longer trying. luck is what h

59、appens when preparation meets opportunity.  英文作文52活用句型i. 用于文章主题句ii. 1. 不用说¸iii. it goes without saying that子句iv. = (it is) needless to say (that)子句v. = it is obvious that子句vi. = obviously, s. + v.vii. 例不用说早睡早起是值得的。viii. it goes without saying that it pays to keep e

60、arly hours.ix. 2. 是不可能的; 无法x. there is no vingxi. = there is no way of ving.xii. = there is no possibility of ving.xiii. = it is impossible to v.xiv. = it is out of the question to v.xv. = no one can v.xvi. = we cannot v.xvii. 例不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。xviii. there is not denying that successful bu

61、siness lies in a healthy body and mind.xix. 3. 我深信xx. i am greatly convinced (that)子句xxi. = i am greatly assured (that)子句xxii. 例我深信预防是于治疗。xxiii. i am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.xxiv. 4. 在各种之中¸xxv. among various kinds of , xxvi. = of all the , xxvii. 例在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢

62、慢跑。xxviii. among various kinds of sports, i like jogging in particular. xxix. 5. 是很容易证明的。xxx. it can be easily proved (that)子句xxxi. 例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。xxxii. it can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.xxxiii. 6. 无论如何强调都不为过xxxiv. cannot be overemphasizedxxxv. 例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。xxxvi

63、. the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.xxxvii. 7. 就我的看法¸；我认为xxxviii. in my opinion, xxxix. = to my mind, . xl. = as far as i am concerned, xli. = i am of the opinion that子句xlii. 例就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。xliii. in my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time b

64、ut is also harmful to health.xliv. 8. (a) 每个人都知道xlv. everyone knows (that)子句xlvi. (b) 就我所知¸xlvii. as far as my knowledge is concerned, xlviii. 例就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。xlix. as far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.l. 9. 毫无疑问地¸li. there is no doubt (that

65、)子句lii. 例毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。liii. there is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.liv. 10. 根据我个人经验¸lv. according to my personal experience, lvi. = based on my personal experience, lvii. 例根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。lviii. according to my person

66、al experience, smile has done me a lot of good.lix. 11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。lx. of all the people i know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than lxi. 例在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。lxii. of all the people i know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than miss chang, my english te

67、acher. lxiii. 12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了lxiv. in the course of my schooling. i will never forget lxv. 例在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。lxvi. in the course of my schooling. i will never forget the great difficulty i encountered in learning english.lxvii. 13. (a) 随着人口的增加¸ with the increase/growth of th

68、e population, lxviii. (b) 随着科技的进步, with the advance of science and technology, lxix. 例随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。lxx. with the rapid development of taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.lxxi. 14. (a) 在这信息的年代¸扮演重要的角色。lxxii. in the age of information and communication,

69、plays an important role.lxxiii. (b) 在今日工业社会中¸是生命不可或缺的。lxxiv. in today's industrial society, is indispensable to life.lxxv. 例在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。lxxvi. in this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.lxxvii. 15. 在讨论¸一个人不得不承认。lxxviii. in

70、 dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句lxxix. 例在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。lxxx. in dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.lxxxi. 16. 世上没有什么比更令我高兴。lxxxii. nothing in the world can deligh

71、t me so much as lxxxiii. 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。lxxxiv. nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.lxxxv. 17. 是必要的 it is necessary that s (should) vlxxxvi. 是重要的 it is important/essential that s (should) vlxxxvii. 是适当的 it is proper that s (should) vlxxxvii

72、i. 是紧急的 it is urgent that s (should) vlxxxix. 例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。xc. it is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.xci. 18. 每当我听到¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。whenever i hear , i cannot but feel excited.xcii. 每当我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 whenever i do , i cannot but feel sad.xciii. 每当我想到¸我就忍不住感到紧张。whenev

73、er i think of , i cannot but feel nervous.xciv. 每当我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。whenever i meet with , i cannot but feel frightened.xcv. 每当我看到 我就忍不住感到惊讶。whenever i see , i cannot but feel surprised.xcvi. 例每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。xcvii. whenever i think of the clean brook near my home, i cannot but fee

74、l sad.xcviii. = every time i think of the clean brook near my home, i cannot help feeling sad.xcix. 19. 据说 it is said (that)子句c. 一般认为 it is thought (that)子句ci. 大家都知道 it is known (that)子句cii. 据报导 it is reported (that)子句ciii. 一般预料 it is expected (that)子句civ. 一般估计 it is estimated (that)子句cv. 一般相信 it is believed (that)子句cvi. 例一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。cvii. it is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens o