2016下半年教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案

1、2016下半年教师资格高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑.错选、多选或未选均无分。1. The Chinese recipes rapidly found _ with foreign restaurant owners.A. favorB. flavorC. feverD. fancy2. There is every sign t

2、hat new Asian immigrants are willing to _ with Americans.A. obligeB. absorbC. assimilateD. stabilize3. In the United States, a(n) _general is the chief lawyer in a government or city department.A. senatorB. solicitorC. councilorD. inspector4. All the flights _ because of the hurricane, they decided

3、to take the train instead.A. had been canceledB. having canceledC. have been canceledD. having been canceled5. Which of the following shows how the fraction "7/9" reads in English?A. Seventh-nine.B. Sevenths-nine.C. Seven-ninth.D. Seven-ninths.6._ man can aspire to and achieve goodness is

4、evident throughout history.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. How7. The pair of English phonemes _ differs in the manner of articulation.A. /k/ and /t/B. /d/ and /g/C. /s/ and /z/D. /t/ and /s/8. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmic pattern of the sentence?A. This is a 'question for 'Doc

5、tor 'Carrington.B. This is 'a 'question for 'Doctor Carrington.C. This is a 'question 'for Doctor 'Carrington.D. This 'is a 'question for 'Doctor 'Carrington.9. The pair“_ ” are dialectal synonyms in British and American English.A. tap and faucetB. stroll

6、and trotC. liberty and freedomD. statesman and politician10. Which of the following might be Jane's primary concern when she sincerely asks her friend"Does your farm contain 500 acres"?A. Quantity maxim.B. Quality maxim.C. Relation maxim.D. Manner maxim.11. Which of the following assum

7、ptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabulary learning?A. Words are best learned in context.B. A lexical item can be more than one word.C. All words in one language have equivalents in another.D. Leaming a word includes learning its form, meaning and use.12. When a teacher creates

8、a real life situation for his students to discuss, he expects them not to focus on _ too much.A. formB. useC. meaningD. function13. It is suggested that teachers should not interrupt students for error correction when the activ-ity aims at _ .A. accuracyB. fluencyC. complexityD. cohesion14. When ask

9、ing students to quickly run their eyes over a whole text to get the gist, we are training their skill of_ .A. scanningB. mappingC. predictingD. skimming15. Teachers who adopt the _ model for reading comprehension may start teaching a text by introducing new vocabulary and structures.A. parallelB. se

10、rialC. top-downD. bottom-up16. It is suggested that lower-level EFLlearners learn to read by reading _ materials.A. simple and authenticB. academic and authenticC. original and classicalD. classical and authentic17.When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph，the

11、teacher is focusing on_ .A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence18.Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing?A.Archaic words are usually preferred.B.The precision of language is a priority.C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred.D.An intima

12、te relationship with the audience iS established.19.Which ofthe following writing activities may be used to develop studentsskill of planning?A. Editing their writing in groups.B. Self-checking punctuations in their writing.C. Sorting out ideas and putting them in order.D. Cross-checking the languag

13、e in their writing.20. In trying to get across a message, an EFL learner may use _ strategies to make up for a lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.A. communicativeB. cognitiveC. resourcingD. affective请阅读Passage l，完成第21-25小题。Passage 1Einstein is a mental Hercules, according to those who know h

14、is work. He has performed prodi-gious labors. By all the theories of physiognomy, he should be a granite-visaged Norse god of the Hindenburg type, instead of looking like a poet or musician. On theoretical grounds, he should have an iron will, instead of being pliant, docile, compromising. The expla

15、nation seems to be that Ein-stein, unlike most men of achievement, has never had to coerce or harden himself. His work was an exalted revel and his whole scientific life was a perpetual carnival, to judge from a speech of his at a dinner in Berlin in honor of the physicist, Max Planck. A preceding s

16、peaker had talked of the "ago-nizing toil" and "superhuman will" required of a great scientist. Einstein demurred. "This daily striving," he said, "is dictated by no principle or program, but arises from immediate personal need.The emotional condition which renders

17、 possible such achievements is like that of the religious devo-tee or the lover." On another occasion, Einstein described the impulse to grapple with his problems as "a demoniac possession," needing no stimulation from conscious effort of the will. Einstein's own theory about hims

18、elf must be correct; nothing else could account for his irresistible energy in his own regions of thought and his lamblike helplessness in ordinary contacts. To catalogue a few of his lost wars of everyday life:For a time he refused to play the violin for charity because of his modest estimate of hi

19、s own a-bility, and because he thought it unfair to professionals; under pressure, however, he gave many recitals. He declined a deluxe cabin on a trip to America because of his scruples against luxury, but accepted when informed that he was hurting the feelings of the steamship line. On his trip to

20、 India,he refused to travel in a rickshaw because he thought it degrading to use a human being as a draught animal; he reconsidered, however, on the ground that rickshaw boys must live, and patronized them extensively. Hating fuss and feathers, he has been induced to make triumphal progresses on fou

21、r continents. He has compared mass newspaper interviews to being bitten by wolves and to being hanged, but nevertheless he is frequently gang-interviewed.This easy yielding to pressure would lead another man to cheapen himself, but Einstein is saved by his aesthetic sense and his unworldliness. He c

22、ould not do anything sordid. He doesn't want any-thing; there is nothing about the man for temptation to work on. When he received the Nobel Prize in 1921, he gave it to charity. When a magazine offered him an amazing sum for an article, he reject-ed it contemptuously. "What?" he excla

23、imed. "Do they think I am a prizefighter?" But he finally wrote the article after arguing the magazine into cutting the price in half. It is said that he declined his present post at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton on the ground that the salary was preposterously munificent,

24、and was persuaded to accept only by the promise of an enormous pay cut.He objected to gifts, but his 1930 trip to this country netted him five violins and other valuable booty. His backbone stiffened, however, when an admirer sought to press on him a Guarnerius val-ued at $33,000; this he firmly ref

25、used, saying that he was not enough of a musician to do justice to the instrument. Probably no man has been more plagued than Einstein by offers of money for testi-monials for toothpaste, pimple-eradicators, corn plasters, and cigarettes. He brushed all this aside as "corruption" and would

26、 have no compromise. Einstein regards money as something to give away; in1927, he was aiding one hundred and fifty poor families in Berlin.21. What has led to Einstein' s great achievement in science according to the passage?A. His strong belief in religion.B. His lifelong interest in science.C.

27、 His aesthetic sense and unworldliness.D. His superhuman will in science research.22. What does the underlined phrase "his problems" in PARAGRAPH ONE refer to?A. His scientific pursuit.B. His daily striving.C. His superhuman will.D. His irresistible energy.23. Which of the following best d

28、escribes Einstein as a man yielding to pressure?A. He rejected luxury offers.B. He often cheapened himself.C. He usually fell into a dilemma.D. He didn't accept expensive gifts.24. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase "fuss and feath-ers" in PARAGRA

29、PH TWO?A. Erratic action.B. Boring routines.C. Nervous behavior.D. Pretentious display.25. Why did Einstein refuse to accept a Guarnerius?A. He considered it too expensive.B. He hated all kind of corruption.C. He didn' t think he was a musician.D. He felt he couldn' t make the best of it.请阅读

30、Passage 2，完成第26-30小题。Passage 2If you want something done, the saying goes, give it to a busy person. It is an odd way to guarantee hitting deadlines. But a paper recently published in the Journal of Consumer Research suggests it may, in fact, be true-as long as the busy person conceptualises the dea

31、dline in the right way.Yanping Tu of the University of Chicago and Dilip Soman of the University of Toronto exam-ined how individuals go about both thinking about and completing tasks. Previous studies have shown that such activity progresses through four distinct phases: pre-decision, post-decision

32、 (but pre-action), action and review. It is thought that what motivates the shift from the decision-making stages to the doing-something stage is a change in mindset.Human beings are a deliberative sort, weighing the pros and cons of future actions and remain-ing open to other ideas and influences.

33、However, once a decision is taken, the mind becomes more"implemental" and focuses on the task at hand. "The mindset towards 'where can I get a sand-wich' ," explains Ms Tu, "is more implemental than the mindset towards ' should I get a sandwich or not?'"

34、Ms Tu and Dr Soman advise in their paper that "the key step in getting things done is to get started." But what drives that? They believe the key that unlocks the implemental mode lies in how people categorise time. They suggest that tasks are more likely to be viewed with an implemental m

35、indset if an imposed deadline is cognitively linked to "now"-a so-called like-the-present scenari-o. That might be a future date within the same month or calendar year, or pegged to an event with a familiar spot in the mind' s timeline (being given a task at Christmas, say, with a dead

36、line of Easter).Conversely, they suggest, a deadline placed outside such mental constructs (being "unlike-the-pre-sent") exists merely as a circle on a calendar, and as such is more likely to be considered delibera-tively and then ignored until the last minute.To flesh out this idea, the p

37、air carried out five sets of tests, with volunteers ranging from farm-ers in India to undergraduate students in Toronto. In one test, the farmers were offered a financial in-centive to open a bank account and make a deposit within six months. The researchers predicted those approached in June would

38、consider a deadline before December 31st as like-the-present.Those approached in July, by contrast, received a deadline into the next year, and were expected to think of their deadline as unlike-the-present. The distinction worked. Those with a deadline in the same year were nearly four times more l

39、ikely to open the account immediately as those for whom the deadline lay in the following year. Arbitrary though calendars may be in parsing up the continuous flow of time, humans parse their concept of time in line with them.The effect can manifest itself in even subtler ways. In another set of exp

40、eriments, undergraduate students were given a calendar on a Wednesday and were asked to suggest an appropriate day to car-ry out certain tasks before the following Sunday. The trick was that some were given a caleMar with all of the weekdays coloured purple, with weekends in beige (making a visual d

41、istinction between a Wednesday and the following Sunday). Others were given a calendar in which every other week,Monday to Sunday, was a solid colour (meaning that a Wednesday and the following Sunday were thus in the same week, and in the same colour). Even this minor visual cue affected how like-o

42、r unlike-the-present the respondents tended to view task priorities.These and other bits of framing and trickery in the research support the same thesis: that mak-ing people link a future event to today triggers an implemental response, regardless of how far in the future the deadline actually lies.

43、 If the journey of 1,000 miles starts with a single step, the authors might suggest that you take that step before this time next week.26. Why can a busy person hit deadline to the present according to the passage?A. He cherishes time more.B. He is good at making decisions.C. He is used to doing thi

44、ngs immediately.D. He tends to link a future deadline to the present.27. Which is the closest to the meaning of the underlined phrase "flash out" in PARAGRAPH FIVE?A. Put forward.B. Dream up.C. Add details to.D. Come up with.28. What does the underlined "them" in PARAGRAPH FIVE r

45、efer to?A. Mindsets.B. Calendars.C. Deadlines.D. Decisions.29. What is the author' s primary purpose in writing this passage?A. Illustrating the key point in meeting a deadline.B. Contrasting Yanping Tu' s experiment with Dilip Somans.C. Manifesting how visual cues affect people' s perce

46、ption of deadline.D. Comparing a like-the-present deadline with an unlike-the-present one.30. Which best describes the author' s tone?A. Humanistic.B. Objective.C. Speculative.D. Recriminatory.二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。31.简要说明“多样化(vailetv)原则”在教学设计和课堂教学中的体现(10分)，并简述实施多样化教学需要考虑的因素(10分)。三

47、、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32.下面是某高三学生的一篇书面表达。请结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。根据上面所给的信息.从下列三个方面作答：(1)该学生的书面表达存在哪三个主要问题?(12分)(2)反映了该生英语学习中的哪些不足?(12分)(3)教师应该从哪些方面帮助学生提高写作能力?(6分)四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语读写教学方案。该方案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：· teachin

48、g objectives· teaching contents· key and difficult points· major steps and time allocation· activities and justifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, th

49、e countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the citie

50、s to find work, as there are very few jobs in the countryside. Some villages still remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The price of the homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house th

51、ere. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find another job.All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside wou

52、ld be a sadder and uglier place without them.一、单项选择题1.【答案】A。解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“中国菜谱很快得到了外国餐馆老板的青睐”。favor“喜爱，欢心，赞同”，find favor with sb.(=be supposed by sb.)意为“得宠于人，得人好感，被人接受”，符合句意，故正确答案为A。flavor“味道，特色”，fever“发烧，发热”，fancy“幻想，想象力”，均不符合句意。2.【答案】c。解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“种种迹象表明新一代亚洲移民乐意被美国人同化”。oblige“迫使，强制”，absorb“吸收，吸

53、引的注意”，assimilate“使同化，吸收”，stabilize“稳定，使安定，使坚固”。根据句意，故选C。3.【答案】B。解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“在美国，城市或政府部门的首席律师是司法部副部长”。solicitor“法务官，律师”，solicitor general意为“(美)司法部副部长”，符合题意，故正确答案为B。senator“参议员”，coun-cilor“(美)政务会委员，议员”，inspector“检查员，(美)督察长”，均不符合题意。4.【答案】D。解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。分析句子结构，两个分句之间没有连词，前半部分的逻辑主语是all the flights，而

54、句子的主语是they，所以前半部分不是句子，而是一个独立主格结构，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词形式，排除A、C。flights与cancel构成被动关系，且是已经完成的动作.所以使用过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“由于飓风，所有的航班都被取消.他们决定换乘火车”。故选D。5.【答案】D。解析：考查英语中分数的读法。分数的表达方式应该是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时.分母序数词用复数形式。故选D。6.【答案】c。解析：考查主语从句。题干中看到系动词is之前是主语，而主语是由一个从句引导的，所以该句是主语从句。在主语从句中，并不缺少任何成分，应该用that引导，其在主语从句中只起引导作用

55、，不充当任何成分，本身无实际意义，但不能省略。B项whether在主语从句中也不充当任何成分.但是表达“是否”的意思。A项和D项在从句中做成分，因此排除。句意为“人向往善良且实行之，这在历史上是屡见不鲜的”。故选C。7.【答案】D。解析：考查辅音的发音方式。题干中要求找出发音方式不同的一组音素。按照发音方式，A项的/k/t/和B项的/d/g/均为塞音;C项的/s/和/z/均为擦音;D项中的/t/为塞音，/s/为擦音。故选D。8.【答案】A。解析：考查句子重读。一般来说句子中的实词要重读，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等。虚词多数情况下不重读，比如冠词、介词、连词、感叹词等。这句话中的冠词a

56、、介词for和be动词都不重读，B、C、D三项均排除.故选A。9.【答案】A。解析：考查语义学的词义关系。题干中要求找出属于方言同义词(即英式英语和美式英语)的一组词。A项tap和faucet均是水龙头的意思，但前者常用于英式英语，后者常用于美式英语，因此A项属于方言同义词。B项stroll为“漫步，散步”，trot是“慢跑”，语义是有差别的。C项freedom其“自由”的涵义比较广泛。包括从社会政治经济意义上的自由，到个体内心的无拘无束。而liberty则比较偏向于政治经济和人权上的解放，属于存在语义差异的同义词。D项politician和statesman均指从事政治的人，但politic

57、ian多含贬义，而states-man常用于褒义.属于情感或评价有差异的同义词。10.【答案】C。解析：考查语用学的合作原则。题干中问到当Jane真诚地问她的朋友“你的农场有500英亩吗?”时她首先关心的是什么。四个选项分别是数量准则、质量准则、关系准则和方式准则。当Jane问问题时，她最想知道这个问题的答案.因此答案要首先和问题有所关联。故选C。11.【答案】C。解析：考查词汇教学。句意为“下列哪项说法没有正确描述词汇或词汇学习的性质?”A项“最好在语境中学习单词”：B项“一个词条可以对应不止一个单词”;C项“在一门语言中的所有单词在另一门语言中都有对应的词汇”.但是事实上一门语言的词汇与另

58、外一门语言的词汇并不是一一对应的关系.比如“巧克力”就是音译过来的一个原本在汉语里没有的词汇;D项“学习一个单词包括学习其形式、意义和用法”。故选C。12.【答案】A。解析：考查课堂活动。句意为“当一个老师为他的学生创造一个真实的生活情境进行讨论时，他不期望他们过多地关注 _ ”。教师创设真实有意义的情境。为学生提供讨论交流的机会，在这个过程中，应更重视语言的意义、用法和功能，让学生通过体验、实践，将学习的结果和自己的生活结合起来。因此不必过多地关注形式(form)。故选A。13.【答案】B。解析：考查语言教学与课堂纠错。句意为“当活动是以 _为目标时，建议老师不要为了纠错而打断学生”。不打断

59、学生是要保证说话的流畅性。accuracy“准确性”，fluency“流畅性”，complexity“复杂性”，cohesion“衔接”。故选B。14.【答案】D。解析：考查阅读教学。句意为“当要求学生快速浏览一篇文章获取大意时，我们在训练他们的_ 技能”。scanning“寻读”，目的是从较长的文字资料中寻找特定的细节内容。mapping“思维导图”，一般是在了解文章基本内容之后，从阅读材料的主题出发，画出各部分之间的联系.从整体上理解文章的过程。pre-dicting“预测”，指借助文章的标题、逻辑关系等，对文章的主题、体裁、结构等进行预测，目的常常是激发学生的阅读兴趣。skimming“略读”.是通过快速阅读文章来获取大意的阅读技巧。故选D。15.【答案】D。解析：考查阅读教学模式。句意为