(完整版)学术英语综合课后答案季佩英

1、Unit 1Language building-upTask 1/Specialized vocabulary1.饲料经销商；饲料批发商2.为他自己的收益而工作3.技能与劳动力4.制造塑料5.私人交易6.包装并定价7.无形之手1. priced2. labor3. transactions4. gain5. labor; manufactured6. invisible hand7. distributorTask 2/Signpost language1. Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked f

2、or many gifts, for the feast on thetable and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peaceprivilege of having been born, or having becomeAmerican(Line 2, Para.1).2. And yet, isnt there something wondrous,something almost inexplicable in the way yourThanksgivin

3、g weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line1, Para. 4)3. .Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one,or more likely, a few dozenwaiting. (Line3, Para.6)Task 3/Formal English1. very many2. buying or selling3. a large group of4. more huge5. understand 6. tr

4、oubledUnit 2Language buildingTask 1:Part 1:1）无形之手；2） 自由企业制度3）股东4）经济体制5）开发产品和服务6）市场力量；市场调节作用7）金融机构8）严重衰退9）破产10)mission11)stock price12)corporate motto13)assets14)maximize profits15)financial systemPart 2：1)market forces2)financial institutions3)free enterprise system4)deep institutions5)invisible han

5、d6)stockholder7)profit maximization8)economic system Task 2：1.and；2.Another；3. also；4. Not only；but；5. otherTask 31.understanding；2. agree with；3. forcesto be accepted;4. bad5. purpose6. charitable ;7. given;8. famous.Unit 3Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1）充满敬畏与感激；2） 与外部世界隔离3）陷入绝境4）易感抑郁5

6、）恢复体能6）界定性特征7）暂时的挫败8）不因挫败而心烦意乱9）竞选权位10）吹着欢快的曲调Part 2：1)bout3)squabble5)platitude7)reassuring9)ruminateTask 2：1.contrasting；2.in contrast；3. However；4. different；5. on the other hand6. in the opposite way7.howeverTask 31.full of；2.becomes alert and energetic3.keeping thinking about4.been left in hope

7、lessness5.likely to suffer from6.not disturbed7.saying something that people are quite familiar with8.officially approvedUnit 4Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. green movement2. protected areas3. extinction of animals and plants4. wild fish stocks5. make clean power6. save resources7.培育生

8、物多样性8.控制污染9.阻止对生态体系的破坏10.扩大清洁产业2)validated4)aptitude6)debilitate8)undermine10)martial11.集体世界观12.生态经济Part 2：1. Embedding a narrative that moves us on from protecting nature from people to protectingnature for people is an essential part of this reframing. (Para.6)If such a narrative is to gain practi

9、cal effect, then looking after nature must urgently be seen as not onlyan environmental challenge, but also an economic one. (Para.7)The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating keys words such asnarrative, nature.2. So long as we continue to travel in two direction

10、s at once, promoting environmental goals on the onehand while on the other directly contradicting that with measures to achieve more economic growth, thelonger we will fail to make real progress. (Para.7)When it comes to economics and ecology there is plenty of good thinking already done. (Para.8) T

11、heauthor manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating key words such aseconomic, economics.Task 3 Formal language1. unchangeable; increasing2. control3. effort; charitable4. pleasant detail5. complicated6. change7. Changing8. importantUnit 5Language buildingTask 1: collocation

12、Part 1:1. having a mind2.behave as if you understand3.what and how we know4.inside;reflectsMentalist Dbehaviorist BEpistemologist A phenomenologist CPart 21. psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour 4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentallyTask 2：classifiedThis class ofThe class ofa less severe labelThe hu

13、ge classTask 31. what we imagine about computers today2. we have broken the distinction between ?3. for the sake of convenience so that it is easier to refer to the first type of response4. you have the same reason for thinking that M had a mind.5. (The reason you believe your mother has a mind is b

14、ased) not on your prejudice6. as groundless as believing that computers have mindUnit 6Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11.数学化，数字处理2.计算机辅助设计3.统计4.基因组学5.运筹学6.优化组合7.概率8.数据库Part 2：1. database2. CAD3. statistics4. probability5. optimization6. genomics7. mathematization8. Operations researchTask 2：1. H

15、ere are a few simple examples of prescriptive mathematics that extended from single numbersto exceedingly complex systems:(Line 1,para.8,Text A)2. Admittedly this is rather vague, but it will clarify a bit as I go on and mention a few of the manyexamples that Baker gives:(Line 8, para.10. Text A)Tas

16、k 3 Formal language1. exists2. included3. explained4. model5. get6. environment7. knowledgeable person; in which8. until now9. fix ideas of (caution) in ones mindUnit 7Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. -h2. -f3. -a4. -j5. -i6. -b7.-d8. -g9. -c10. -ePart 2：1. To achieve professional development

17、isimportant as a means to the end of becoming an expert andgaining more flexibility and independence2. Numerous studies over the last 30 years have suggested that personality is a powerful predictor of apersons life satisfaction3. An employees work orientation is shaped in the first instance by thei

18、r understanding of“what workis about”4. The government is trying to introduce new measures to create a better social safety net andencourage better worker pay5. Money has been used as the incentive of many intelligence contests in TV programTask 2：1. The present perfect tense(现在完成时)emphasizes that p

19、eoples conception about whatmoney can bring them has changed greatly2. The tense switches from the present to the past to manifest that an example is given3. The tense switches between the present and the past to produce a comparison of differentinterpretations of a“calling”in different timesTask 3

20、Formal language1. pour heart and soul into :spare no efforts,try ones bestwhat will stimulateencourage a worker to try his best in making good products?2. lure：temptationgrueling：working exhaustedlyPeople are no longer so tempted by the dream of becoming rich by working exhaustedly 80 hours aweek fo

21、r several years in a humble position3. lowly job：humble jobrecrafted：turnedHe might be doing a humble job，but he would turn it into a great mission4. entails：requiresA career requires more devotion to work5. contributing to：being beneficial toconnotation：implicationPeople who regard their work as a

22、callinggreat mission think that what they do helps serve the publicand brings benefits to our society，and therefore its quite proper to say that a missioncalling impliessomething similar to religious beliefsUnit8Task 1 Specialized vocabulare1. cultural tradition文化传统2. social stability社会稳定3. distinct

23、 identity鲜明特色4. edge effect边缘效应5. organic evolution有机界进化6. mutual respect相互尊重7.political correctness政治正确性1.organic evolution2. mutual respect3. Edge effect4. social stability5. political correctness6. cultural tradition7. distinct identityTask 2 Signpost language1. Through; through; through2. not just; but3. first4. second5. next6. final7.not only; but alsoTask 3 Formal English1. develop2. combined3. skillful performers4. obvious5. friendly6. getting rid of7. c