高一(10)关系代词讲解、练习+阅读理解4篇+七选五1篇

1、 高一英语暑期复习材料（10）词汇单词拼写1. Learning a musical i_ introduces a child to an understanding of music.2. Breakfast is provided at no e_ charge so weve decided to stay at the hotel near the station.3. How much do you e_ a month, if you dont mind me asking?4. Jack f_ a band with some friends from school

2、last year.5. The repairman r_ the wheel along the side of the road back to the car just now.6. Bob was quite _ (humor), and I liked that about him.7. We need to make the club _ (attract) to more people.8. The parents are trying to train their son to be a great _ (music). 9. My teacher smiled at me f

3、or my good _ (perform). 10. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.11. With his broken leg, walking was too _ (pain) for Tom.12. Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of _ (confident).13. Thanks for the _ (invite) to your birthday party.  14. Le

4、t me tell you _ (brief ) what happened.选用方框内合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）in cash, to be honest, play jokes on, rely on, or so, break up, in addition, sort out1. Mr. White is always serious and doesnt like to _ others.2. Ive _ the papers that can be thrown away.3. Please pay _. Credit cards cannot be use

5、d in this supermarket.4. I need 2 hours _ to finish my homework.5. _, I dont think we have a chance of winning.6. The city has the largest population in the country and _ is a major shipping port.7. They were always arguing so they _ in the end.8. Now that you are grown up, you should not _ your par

6、ents. 定语从句1-关系代词的用法一 定语从句的概念1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.引导定语从句的词有两种:关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有where ,why, when等。3.关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,有三个作用：1连接主从句(引导定语从句)2.指代先行词3在定语从句中做句子成分。4.定语从句一般位于先行词后面。二 关系代词的用法1 who的用法who引导定语从句时，在从句中做主语或宾语，（做宾语时可省）先行词是人。This is the man wh

7、o helped me out of trouble. 他就是那个帮我解决困难的人。I dont know the woman who you spoke to just now. 我不认识那个刚才你与她交谈的妇女。2 whom的用法whom引导定语从句时，在从句中做宾语，（可省）先行词是人。The doctor whom/who you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那个医生在房间里。Shes a girl with whom you can talk freely. 她是一个你可以与之随便交流的姑娘。注意whom 引导定语从句时不能用作从句的主语。

8、whom 可以构成“介词+whom”引导定语从句3 whose 用法whose引导定语从句时，在从句中做定语，意思为：“的”，表示所属关系，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。Hes living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一个窗户朝东的房间里。The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention.那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。知识拓展“whose+n”引导的定语从句相当于“the+n+of+which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n.”引导

9、的定语从句.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black.=please pass me the book the cover of which is yellow and black.请把那本封面是黑黄相间的书递给我。.We saw some people whose car had broken down.= We saw some people the car of whom had broken down.4 that 与which的用法that和which 在它们引导的定语从句中做主语或宾语，（做宾语时可省）that的

10、先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，which的先行词是物。They finally reached a storehouse that/which used to be a church.他们最后到了一个曾经是一个教堂的仓库那里。I have been keeping the presents that/which he sent me. 我一直保存着他送给我的礼物注意 在下列情况which和that 不能换用1只用that不用which的情况： 先行词是人时We all like the new teacher that teaches us English. 我们都喜欢教我们英语的那位新老师

11、先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, many, some, something, nothing, anything, everything等时。All that we have to do is to practise every day. 我们所必须做的是就是每天练习。Ill do everything that I can (do) to help you. 我将尽一切努力来帮助你。 当先行词被all, few, little, the only, any, no, the very等修饰时。Every means that had been tried pr

12、oved to be useless. 尝试过的每一种方法都被证明是无用的Ive read all the books that you gave me. 我已经读了你给我的所有的书。He is the very man that I am looking for. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我将永远不会忘记我的第一堂课。Its the most interesting book that Ive ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。 当先行词既有人又有物

13、时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈起了他们所记得的学校里面的人和事。 当the way做先行词且引导词在从句中做状语时,引导词用that或in which,也可省略。I hate the way (that)/ (in which) he talks to his wife. 我讨厌他和他妻子说话的方式。 一些以which/who开头的特殊疑问句,为了避免重复，用that引导。Which is the book that you want?Who is the child that

14、 lost his key? 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(只限于限定性定语从句)。He is not the person that he was 30 years ago.注意 that和who的先行词都是人，但有时只用whoHe who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。A sports fan is someone who loves to play or watch sports.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.God helps those who h

15、elp themselves.自助者天助。总结：先行词是人称代词 someone/anyone等指人的不定代词 those/one/ones指人时注意定语从句中谓语动词的单复数 Do you know the boy who is (be) standing under the tree? Do you know the boys who are (be) standing under the tree?总结：如果关系代词在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词要与主语保持一致.She is one of the students who have (have) been to Beijing.She i

16、s the only one of the students who has (have) been to Beijing.5、as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)(1) 如为限制性的，多用于the same as ; the same as；such as ; as many/much as；so as等结构中。如：1. I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。 Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (关系代词as和指

17、示代词same连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)2比较：I live in the same house that he used to live in. I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比较：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （定语从句） Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（结果状语从句）(2) 如为非限制性的，多单独引导一个定语从句，这种定语从句可置于句首，句中或句尾，译为"正如，这

18、一点"。（动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.）1. As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health. (as 作宾语)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health. （as 作主语）=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health.或:Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we

19、 all know .（as 作宾语）或: Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.2. He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (宾语, 先行词是前面整个句子)三 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：1. 形式上，非限制性定语从句往往用逗号隔开。2. 语法上，非限制性定语从句一般不用that.3. 语义上，限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，起限定作用，如果去掉了这个定语从句，整个句子就不完整或者会改变意思；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密，对先行词起补充说明或

20、描述的作用。1).This is the book I like best. 这就是我最喜欢的那本书。2).Beijing, which has been China's capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics. 北京是中国八百年之久的古都，它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。4. 翻译时，限制性定语从句可译为一句（较短的一般译为"的"字结构）；而非限制性定语从句可译为两句。（见上句翻译）比较: He has a sister, who is a musician.

21、He has a sister who is a musician.练习选择题1. Do you know the girl _ is talking with your mother?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. / 2. This is the kite _ Billy Fisher gave to TomA. whoB. whichC. / D. Both B and C 3. He was the only one _ was saved in the earthquake. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. A and B 4. This is th

22、e only present _ I like. A. whoB. that C. whichD. B and C5. This is the most beautiful place _ I have ever seen. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. / 6. All _ I can do is to give him some money. A. thatB. whichC. who D. what 7. Is there anything else _ you need? A. whichB. that C. who D. what 8. The museum _

23、we visited last week isnt far from here.A. where B. which C. whatD. who 9. Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?A. which B. that C. what D. / 10. Most of the people _ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. A. when B. who C. how D. which 11. Do you think most students

24、prefer tests _ have easy questions?A. who B. where C. whenD. that 12. My mum prefers music _ quiet and gentle. A. that are B. that is C. which hasD. whose is 13. The boy _ you saw just now is Toms brother.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. / 14. The bike and its rider _ had run over an old woman were helped

25、up by the policeman.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom15. She was becoming fat, _ bothered her very much.A. whichB. thatC. it D. of whom16. The Amazon(亚马逊河), _ lies in the Andes(安第斯山脉) is the worlds longest river.A. its sourceB. which sourceC. whose sourceD. the source of it17. The reason _ I cant come is

26、_ I have to work late.A. for, whyB. why, becauseC. because, thatD. why, that18. Who is that man _ is telling the children a story?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoever19. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person _ we can learn a lot.A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. about whom20. Is this the factory _ you worked

27、five years ago?A. in whichB. in whereC. in thatD. that用适当的关系代词填空1. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?2. The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.3. The boy computer doesnt work well needs your help.4. This is the best movie we have seen this year.5. The doctor we me

28、t in the street is from America.6. The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.7. Who is the girl you want to make friends with?8. This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.9. I, am your friend, will help you out.10. The building wall is white is my uncl

29、es house.11. The boy John spoke with is my brother.12. Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?13. The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.14. The season comes after spring is summer.15. This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.16. The girl

30、 leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.17. I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.18. There is a boy downstairs want to see you.19. The river banks are covered with trees is very long.20. Im going to meet Tom they say is a good boy.一、1-5 ADBBD

31、6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBDBA 16-20 CDCCA二、1. that / which / 不填2. that / which 3. whose 4. that / 不填 5. whom / who / that / 不填 6. that 7. that / 不填8. that / 不填 9. who 10. whose11. who/ whom12. that /不填 13. who /whom /that/不填14. that /which15. that 16. whose 17. that / which18. who / that19. whose20. who/ w

32、hom/ that阅读理解 AAre you interested both in camp and music? Maybe the MSU Community Music School is a better place for you to go! It offers different music camps this summer!Rock CampJune 23 - 27, 2014$220It is held for middle and high school students who have some experience playing their instruments

33、 (guitar, bass, drums, or keyboard). Bands will be coached by members of The Outer Vibe. At camp, students will form and work in their own bands based on musical interest and skill level. They will learn songs in preparation for an end-of-camp rock concert at The Loft on June 27! Band CampJuly 14 -

34、18, 2014$215Its a camp for middle school students who have completed at least one year of instrumental study. This camp provides students with an opportunity to perform with other talented students, and receive class instruction in instrumental technique (技巧). Then a concert for parents and friends

35、will be held on July 18 at Fairchild Theatre.Musical Theatre CampJuly 14 - 25, 2014$300 for Grades 9-12$220 for Grades 2-8This camp is held for elementary, middle and high school students. Campers in grades 9-12 will spend the full two weeks developing skills including voice development, dancing, an

36、d prop (道具) design. Campers in grades 2-8 will join them in the second week, and the camp will give a final performance featuring scenes and songs from many popular musicals.Beginning Strings (弦乐器) CampAugust 4 - 8, 2014$185This camp will introduce violins, violas and cellos (中提琴和大提琴) to children ag

37、es 6-12. It will give the students instructions by professional string teachers, along with singing and music theory games. Instruments are provided by CMS through a donation by Marshall Music Co. for students who do not have one. At the end of the camp, there will be a final performance to show wha

38、t the students have learned.21. If a sixth-grader wants to take part in a camp about musicals, how much will he spend?A. $185.                     B. $215.    C. $220.       &

39、#160;               D. $300.22. What do the four camps have in common?A. They all invite some famous stars to teach. B. They are all open to students in all grades.C. They are all organized by Marshall Music Co. D. They all include an end-o

40、f-camp performance.23. The author writes this text mainly to encourage students to _.A. take part in the music camps B. learn different kinds of musicC. have a wonderful summer holiday D. visit the MSU Community Music SchoolBSuppose someone asks you to paint a picture. “All right,” you think. “No pr

41、oblem. I can fill the paper pretty easily.” But what if the picture you are asked to paint is three stories high, two city blocks long, and one block wide? In other words, a total of 17,000 square feet! Most people would be overwhelmed by the request. But not Diego Rivera.Diego Rivera (1886-1957) wa

42、s one of modern Mexicos most famous painters. When he was asked to paint this huge picture, he knew he could do it. During his life, Rivera painted 124 frescos that showed Mexican life, history, and social problems. A fresco is a painting on wet plaster (灰泥).Rivera had to plan ahead and drew simply

43、about what he planned to paint. Then Riveras assistants would put all but the final layer (层) of plaster on the wall. Next, they used sharp tools to dig the outline of Riveras quickly-made drawing into the plaster. Then, they made a mixture of lime (石灰) and sand and spread this over the outline in a

44、 thin layer. As soon as this layer was firm but not dry Rivera began to paint. Every morning, his paints had to be freshly mixed. Rivera would paint as long as there was daylight. He refused to paint under man-made light since it would change how the colors looked.Sometimes, Rivera would say that wh

45、at he had painted that day was not good enough. Then he would insist that all the plaster be cut off so he could start again! It took Rivera years to finish, but this fresco is thought to be one of the greatest in the world. The man himself is considered to be the greatest Mexican artist of the twen

46、tieth century.24. What would most people think about the request of painting the huge picture?A. It is possible.            B. It is pretty easy. C. It is interesting.         D. It is too difficult.25. Th

47、e third paragraph is about _.A. how Rivera mixed different paints B. how Rivera chose his assistantsC. how Rivera did his painting D. how Rivera became famous26. What can we learn about Diego Rivera? A. He wanted everything to be perfect. B. He liked using light in his paintings.C. He preferred quic

48、kly-made drawings. D. He was good at making full use of his time.CThe American screen has long been a smoky place. But cigarettes are more common in movies today than at any other time in the last 50 years. According to a survey by the University of California, San Francisco, 75% of all Hollywood fi

49、lms released between 1999 and 2006 showed tobacco (烟草) use.Sadly, audiences especially kids are taking notice. Two recent studies show that among children as young as 10, those who always see smoking in the movies are up to 2.7 times more likely than others to pick up the habit. Kids from non-smokin

50、g homes are hit the hardest. This could be because they dont live with the dirty ashtrays (烟灰缸) that make real-world smoking a lot less attractive than the cleaned-up movie version.“Seeing smoking on-screen makes it look normal,” says Jono Polansky, who works with a project called Smoke Free Movies.

51、 “It says, If you want to be an adult, youll smoke,” Polansky told TFK (Time for Kids). Before you go to the movies, check out for an updated list of which movies show smoking.More groups than ever are pushing to get the smokes off of the screen. “Some movies show kids up to

52、 14 incidents of smoking per hour,” says Barry Bloom, head of the Harvard School of Public Health. “Were in the business of preventing disease, and cigarettes are the Number 1 preventable cause.”Pressure (压力) is growing to make movies a non-smoking zone. A dozen health groups, including the American

53、 Medical Association, are calling for a reduction of smoking in movies and on TV. Forty-one state attorneys general (州总检察长) have agreed to add an anti-tobacco public service ad at the beginning of any DVD that includes smoking.Like former smokers, movie studios may realize that getting out of the ha

54、bit is not just a lot healthier, but also a lot smarter.27. The underlined part “the habit” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. smoking                          B. studying C. taking not

55、ice                    D. seeing a movie28. Jono Polansky probably advises kids to _.A. act like an adult      B. go to the movies C. see smoke-free movies D. work for Smoke Free M

56、ovies29. The move to make movies a non-smoking zone _.A. is impossible to succeed B. is under a lot of pressureC. has proved to be a failure D. has received official support30. What would be the best title for the text?A. Movies are becoming less and less attractive B. Kids should see fewer and fewe

57、r moviesC. Movies may be bad for kids health D. Smoking is harmful to kids healthDNewborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. And, compared to adults, they develop these skills more quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but babies have the ability to learn any language