（整理版高中英语）课时作业(四)　(BookⅠUnits78)

1、课时作业(四)(book units 78).单项填空1ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels，but none of them this one.amatchesbbeatscsuitsdcompares解析：match作动词，意为“比得上(be equal to)，同一，相匹配。beat打败；suit(款式，花色等)适合；compare比拟。答案：a2people are often advised to some money for their old age.apick u

2、pbset downcgive awaydset aside解析：句意：人们经常被建议要留出一些钱以备养老。set aside留出；pick up拾起，搭车，恢复等；set down写下；give away分发，泄露等。答案：d3what do the letters dos ？disk operating system.astand forbcall forchead fordcare for4the local government set out to the cause of the forest fire.alook up toblook intoclook forward todl

3、ook around解析：句意：当地政府开始着手调查森林失火的原因。look into调查。look up to尊敬；look forward to期盼；look around四处打量，寻找。答案：b5the awful situation the eastern asia conference which had been planned to be held in thailand.adamagedbdestroyedcinterrupteddruined解析：考查动词辨析。句意：糟糕的形势把原本方案在泰国召开的东亚会议弄得一团糟。ruin指因为外界原因使事物受到破坏，弄糟，常用于借喻中。

4、答案：d6four teams of three people would compete the game and the winners would receive a free vacation.ainbagainstcfordwith解析：句意：四个三人小组将参加比赛，获胜者可免费度假一次。compete in 在方面竞争；compete against/with与竞争；compete for为竞争。答案：a7(模拟)tom，its time that you your own clothes.i would rather you that for me just like befor

5、e.awashed；had donebwash；have donecwashed；have donedwash；had done解析：its time that.句式中用一般过去时表虚拟。would rather (that).句式中用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的虚拟，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的虚拟，由句中的before一词知要用过去完成时。答案：a8(菏泽模拟)you mustnt mention that at the beginning；otherwise，you will the shocking end.akeep awaybgive awaycput awaydtake aw

6、ay解析：give away在此意为“泄露(秘密)，露马脚。keep away保持(距离)，远离；put away收拾；take away拿走，带走。由句意可知选b。答案：b9it was said was all he said.athat；that；thatbthat；what；whatcthat；which；thatdthat；that；which解析：句意：据说，那就是他所说的全部。第一个that引导主语从句，第二个that为代词作从句的主语，第三个that引导定语从句：先行词为不定代词all，关系词要用that而不用which。答案：a10(模拟)robert is said abr

7、oad，but i dont know in which country he is.ahave been studyingbto have been studyingchave studieddto have studied11(模拟)my daughter likes to have her photos taken there are many different kinds of flowers.atherebin whichcwhendwhere解析：句意：我女儿喜欢在有许多花的地方拍照。where引导的地点状语从句。答案：d12i suppose by the time i com

8、e back in ten yearstime all these old houses down.awill be pullingbwill have been pulledcwill have pulleddwill be pulled解析：考查将来完成时。语境表示某个动作延续到将来某个时候，主句用将来完成时，又house与pull down之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态。答案：b13are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?yes，ive found a nice beach i can enjoy swimm

9、ing even in february.athatbwhencwheredwhich解析：考查定语从句。从语境看，本空连词引导定语从句修饰beach，连词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where，表示“在这里，我甚至在二月份也能游泳。答案：c14my uncle suggests i abroad.i would rather you at home.ago；staybwent；stayedcgo；stayeddwent；stay解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我叔叔建议我出国。我宁愿你待在国内。suggest表示“建议时，宾语从句应用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形；would rather后跟从

10、句时，从句谓语应用一般过去时。答案：c15(模拟)no decision about the holding of the conference until all the related factors have been taken into consideration.awill be madebis madechas been madedis being made解析：句意：直到所有相关的因素都被考虑进去之后才能决定召开这次会议。if/until/before/unless等表示时间或条件的词引导状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，而主句那么用一般将来时，答案为a项。答案：a.

11、完形填空lucky to have him( 检测)when i met him，i had a lot of anger inside of me.i never had a father，though in my neighborhood thats not 1 .i know some kids just like me.you have to 2 yourself.there are fights and killings all the time.i have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant.i could have ended up

12、 that way，too， 3 mr clark and my mom wouldnt let that happen.mr clark worked long hours，making sure i did my work.my grades rose.in fact，i did so well that in sixth grade，i entered the 4 class，and mr clark was the teacher.i felt so 5 to have him for a second year!he took our class to see the phantom

13、 of the opera.before the show，he 6 us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.we didnt want to let him 7 ，so we listened to him attentively. 8 of us were surprised when mr clark was selected as disneys teacher of the year.when he learned hed won，he said he would 9 th

14、ree names out of a hat；he would go to los angeles to get the 10 with those students.but 11 it came time to draw names，mr clark said，“youre all going.he got 12 to fly all 37 of us out to disneyland in california and put us up at the hilton.people were 13 ，but mr clark really cared about us.theres no

15、way i can 14 most teachers doing that.no way.but he saw something in us that nobody else saw.on graduation day，there were a lot of tears.we didn't want his class to 15 .in the new school year，we were all happy when mr clark 16 in our class once again.hes been a 17 in our lives.in ，mr clark took

16、some of us on a trip to south africa to 18 school supplies and visit orphanages.it was the most amazing 19 of my life.its now my 20 to one day start a group of womens clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.1a monbnormalcrealdunusual解析：从下句i know some kids just like me可知：像我这样没有父亲的(现象)，在我们街区是很普遍的。co

17、mmon“普通的；normal“正常的；real“真正的；unusual“不寻常的。答案：d2a.encouragebwatchccomfortdtolerate解析：从下句there are fights and killings all the time可知：你必须要小心点。watch yourself“小心，保重。答案：b3a.butbthereforecotherwisedor4a.localbgeneralcgifteddsacred解析：从前面的i did so well that in sixth grade可推知：因我功课学得好，所以我上了才能班。gifted“有才能的。答案：

18、c5a.suddenbluckycannoyeddanxious解析：联系上下文可知：多亏有了克拉克先生，所以说我是幸运的。sudden“突然的；lucky“幸运的；annoyed“烦恼的；anxious“焦急的。答案：b6a.treatedbdirectedcshoweddswapped解析： dinner“请某人吃饭。答案：a7a.offboutcupddown解析：从so we listened to him attentively可知：我们不想让他失望。let sb.down“使某人失望。答案：d8a.somebanycnonedmany解析：答案：c9a.givebdrawcente

19、rdregister解析：联系下文.it came time to draw names可知答案。答案：b10a.rewardbbonuscdiplomadaward解析：他要去洛杉矶领奖。reward“报酬；bonus“红利，津贴；diploma“毕业文凭；award“奖金，奖品。答案：d11a.afterbwhencbeforedsince解析：但是当到了抽名字的时候，他却说：“你们都去吧。when“当时。答案：b12a.donationsbsuggestionscrequestsdmessages解析：他得到了赞助，我们全体37名学生乘飞机到了加州的disneyland。donation

20、“赞助；suggestion“建议；request“要求；message“信息。答案：a13a.excitedbsatisfiedcashameddamazed解析：从上句可知：看到我们这么多学生，人们都很惊奇。excited“冲动的；satisfied“满意的；ashamed“羞愧的；amazed“吃惊的，惊奇的。答案：d14a.suggestbadvocatecimaginedcomplain解析：complain“抱怨。答案：c15a.endbstartccontinuedlast解析：答案：a16a.picked upbshowed upcrang updpacked up解析：答案：

21、b17a.colleaguebsponsorcsuccessdconstant解析：他一直跟答案：d18a.deliverbcollectcdisplaydrecommend解析：答案：a19a.adventurebexperiencecvacationdinterview解析：这是我生命中最有意思的经历。adventure“冒险；experience“经历；vacation“假期；interview“采访。答案：b20a.turnbconclusioncdreamddemand解析：现在我的梦想就是开办妇女俱乐部，帮助各个阶层的人们。turn“轮次；conclusion“结论；dream“梦

22、想；demand“要求。答案：c.阅读理解(模拟)few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.with proper training，supervision，protective equipment and techniques，and a proper emphasis on winning，sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a life­long interest in being active and

23、fit.without such measures，childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.even in the best conditions，no activity can be riskfree.but most serious hazards are preventable.cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets；hockey players by wearing masks；basketb

24、all and tennis players by wearing eye guards；baseball players by wearing batting helmets.besides，risks to individual players can often be found，and thus prevented，through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.for accidents that may not be preventable，having an emergency plan and fir

25、st­aid equipment，and someone trained to use the equipment，can be lifesaving.still，each year，according to the american college of sports medicine，more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries，nearly half of them preventable.an estimated 300,000 athletes e

26、xperience exercise­related head illnesses each year，and almost all of them should have been avoided.further，from half to three­fourths of sports­related concussions (脑震荡) are never even diagnosed；the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at the risk of another more seri

27、ous brain­damaging concussion.to help reduce these risks，the national center for sports safety，with the national athletic trainersassociation，offers a three­hour online safety course for coaches for $ 28 at sportss.1which of the following is true according to the passage?aall the

28、accidents can be prevented.ball the accidents cannot be prevented.clives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.dlives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.解析：正误判断题。根据文章第二段前两句可排除a而得出b正确；根据文章第三段内容可知c、d两项说法太绝对。答案：b2what does the underlined word“hazards( in paragraph 2) mean?ami

29、stakes.bdiseases.cdangers.dsituations.解析：词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句的前一句中的riskfree(无风险的)及后面的preventable可推知答案为c。答案：c3it is implied in the passage that .aprevention of injuries is not paid enough attention tobchildren under 14 are more easily hurt in sportscmost head illnesses are related with exercisednone of the

30、 head illnesses should have happened解析：推理判断题。由第四段所说的“有超过775 000名孩子因运动受伤，而近一半是可以防止的“有约300 000名运发动头部受伤，而本来根本上可以全部防止的可知，人们没有对预防受伤给予足够的重视。答案：a4what can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?ahow to cure brain­damaging concussion.bhow to diagnose brain­damaging concussion.chow to pred