（整理版高中英语）课时作业(二十三)

1、课时作业(二十三)必修4module 5a trip along the three gorges.单项填空1there are days when we feel especially upset.when you are_ such a difficult period，it often helps to talk to someone.agoing throughbbreaking throughcseeing through dlooking through2he found his son_by letters and papers and_very worried.asurroun

2、ding；looked bsurrounded；lookedcsurrounding；looking dsurrounded；looking3(·模拟)you must learn to_trouble ahead and prevent it.aget into bspotchave dget rid of4he gets a good deal of_out of motorracing.ahit bkickcbeat dstrike5the man is_a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with

3、pressure from daily life.ain front of bin favor ofcon behalf of don the edge of6(·模拟)not having finished his exercises，_to play computer games.aso he was forbidden bhe was forbiddenchis mother forbade dand he was forbidden7are you coming to the concert tonight?im not sure.i_go to see a movie，in

4、stead.amust bwouldcmight dshould8he required that he_an opportunity to explain why he had refused to go there.ais given bmust givecshould give dbe given9the chinese educational department suggests teachers should receive_education to catch up with the_development.afarther；late bfarther；latercfurther

5、；lately dfurther；latest10the water behind the three gorges dam should be_higher than down stream.asixty­five metre bsixty­five­metrecsixty­five metres dsixty­five­metres11many people in the west make_a rule to buy christmas presents for their relatives and friends.athis

6、 bthatcit dthem12one of my old pals called me last night.believe it or not，its_five years since we last met.aa length bat mostcat least dat last13without the mobile phone and internet，communicating with each other_quite difficult today.ais bwill becwould have been dwould be14jack got_kick out of goi

7、ng for_walk after dinner when he was young.aa；/ ba；ac/；the dthe；a15the university has an international_for excellence in teaching，high­quality research and flexible learning opportunities.areputation bfortuneccontribution dknowledge.阅读理解(·东城第一学期期末检测)most of the 20th century has been a deve

8、lopment on the industrial revolution taken to an extreme：people now own more products than ever before；there are enough unclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over；there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water.within a few years i predict you will

9、be able to buy air.(there once was a time when you didnt need to buy food or shelter either.)important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the industrial revolution stage，bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man：the working day is

10、set by law to only 8 hours a day；everyone has the vote；the media has less obvious government control；people have landed on the moon，sent spacecrafts to mars and so on.families have also shrunk drastically (强烈地)；the nuclear family came about，and especially in the last half of the 20th century，one

11、3;parent families are becoming more common.this shrinking in the size of the family shows the increased independence of peopleonce upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.as humans have “become the gods，they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control

12、 of the world to an extreme.in many countries the land is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed，made from materials which are also entirely human constructed(concrete bricks) with hardly any remains of

13、nature.weeds are poisoned because they are messy；even parks have trees grown in tidy lines；grass is mowed to keep it short and so on.i think the massive drug “problem troubling people is a result of too much of this influence，humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fan

14、tasy worlds.over the last 100 years，the 20th century consciousness has spread throughout the world；most of asia has been thoroughly “westernized，and most of the third world is being overrun by western ways of doing things and living.1whats the author most concerned about?athe influence of pollution.

15、bstrong effects of development.cchanged positions of humans as gods.dthe process of the industrial revolution.2what is the authors attitude towards the changes of the 20th century?aobjective. btolerant.cvague. dnegative.3what does the underlined word “stark in paragraph 3 mean?aunfair. billegal.cdul

16、l. dviolent.4what can be inferred from the passage?amens individuality is over controlled.bpeople have damaged nature too much.cmens independence is partially limited.dpeople show concern for nuclear families.(·西城第一学期期末)once dr.mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss intere

17、sting cases with his students.the case at hand was a guatemalan man，aged 34，who had a fever and many other medical problems.his condition was not improving，and there was not much hope that he would live.dr.mellinkoff asked to see the patient.he introduced himself in spanish and，in a very gentle voic

18、e，asked how he felt.the patient smiled and said everything was all right.then the doctor asked if he was able to eat.the patient said that he had no desire to eat.“are you getting food you like？the patient said nothing.“do you get the kind of food you have at home？the answer was no.the doctor put hi

19、s hand on the mans shoulder and his voice was very soft.“if you had food that you liked，would you eat it？“yes，yes， the patient said.the change in the patients appearance couldnt have been more obvious.nothing was said，but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received.la

20、ter，the doctor asked why the guatemalan man wasnt getting food he could eat.one of the students said，“ we all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals.“suppose， the doctor replied，“you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didnt carry it，woul

21、d you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request？“i would probably insist， the student said.“very well， the doctor said.“you might want to try the same method in the kitchen.it wont be easy，but i can help you.meanwhile，lets get some food inside this man as fast as possible，and

22、stay with it.or hell be killed by hunger.by the way，there must be someone among you who can speak spanish.if we want to make real progress，we need to be able to talk with him.three weeks later，doctor mellinkoff told me that the guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power.it takes more t

23、han medicine to help sick people；you also have to talk to them aml make them comfortable.5the patient had no desire to eat because_.ahe was not hungrybhe was seriously illche was given special mealsdhe was not satisfied with the food6according to the passage，we can conclude that_.athe patients nativ

24、e language was spanishbthe patients illness was caused by hungercdr.mellinkoff performed an operation on the patientdthe hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient7which of the following words can be used to describe dr.mellinkoff?acold. bconsiderate.ccurious. dcareless.8what do y

25、ou think dr.mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?adoctors should be good at foreign languages.bdoctors should know their patients real problems.cdoctors should try to improve their medical skills.ddoctors should have a good relationship with their patients.答案课时作业(二十三).单项填空1解析：句意为：有时候我

26、们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时，通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。go through经历；通过，符合题意。break through突破，突围；see through帮助渡过(困难等)；看穿；look through识破。答案：a2解析：动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选d。答案：d3解析：句意为：你一定要学会发现问题并进行预防。此处spot为动词，意为“发现，符合题意。答案：b4解析：句意为：他从摩托车比赛中得到了很多乐趣。get a kick out of为固定搭配，意为“从中得到乐趣。答案：b5解析：句意为：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生

27、活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。at/on the edge of在的边缘。in front of在前面，in favor of赞成；on behalf of代表，均不符合句意。答案：d6解析：句意为：因没完成作业，他被禁止玩电脑游戏。not having finished his exercises为现在分词作状语。答案：b7解析：由im not sure可知，“我并不能确定去不去看音乐会，也“可能去看电影，might可能；must必须；would意愿；should应该，均不符合题意。答案：c8解析：require后跟从句时，从句中的谓语应用should动词原形，should也可省略。根据语境

28、，he与give之间为被动关系，所以选d。答案：d9解析：further education意为“进修，further为抽象含义，the latest development意为“最新的开展。答案：d10解析：此处指高出65米，所以用sixty­five metres。b项sixty­five­metre常作定语。a、d两项形式上是不对的。答案：c11解析：考查it作形式宾语。it在此句中作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式。答案：c12解析：at least至少；at lengthat last最后；at most至多。句意为：昨晚一位老朋友打 给我，信不信由你，我

29、们至少五年没见面了。答案：c13解析：本句中without the mobile phone and internet相当于if there were not the mobile phone and internet，表示假设，对现在的虚拟。答案：d14解析：考查冠词。get a kick out of从中得到乐趣；go for a walk去散步。答案：b15解析：考查名词辨析。由excellence in teaching，high quality research.opportunities可知reputation(名誉；名声)符合题意。答案：a.阅读理解语篇解读作者通过本文告诉我们：随着现代社会的开展，人类对自然环境造成了很大的