专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题35

1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题351. By Christmas I in this office for ten years.A.will workB.will be workingC.will have been workingD.will have worked答案：c解答动词时态题，“by+时间.表示“到时为止”，标志着本题的谓语动词应采用完成时态，故可排 除A和B ；题干表明“到那时我还要继续工作下去”，故C为将来完成进行时，正符合句意，故为答案。2. The following are all correct responses to "Jack has a ne

2、w dictionary.H EXCEPT.A.So I doB.So he doesC.So he hasD.So have I答案：A解答代动词用法题，在这个句子中，have的意思是“拥有，当have表示“拥有，所有”的时候，可以 使用助动词have,也可以使用代动词do来表示强调。因此B和C的意思一样,都表示“他确实是有一本”， 都是正确的回应；D的意思是“我也有一本，也是正确的回应；A的意思是“我确实有一本二不是符合 逻辑的回应，因此正确答案是A。3. Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full o

3、f crockery, much of it. A.breakB.to breakC.breakingD.broken答案：D解答非谓语动词题，题目中much of it是对crockery的补充说明.陶瓷是被弄碎的，故应选具有被 动意义的词，故D正确。4. Jim*s score on the test is the highest; he hard.A.should have studiedB.could have studiedC.must have studiedD.could study答案：c解答情态动词题，must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，意为“一定/肯定做过

4、某事"；should have done表示“过去本应该做某事"，但事实上未做；could have done表示过去能做某事而实际上没 做，含有遗憾之意。根据句意应选C。5. The newspapers in my hometown don't have as many pages as they here.A.areB.doC.haveD.can be答案：B解答省略替代题，在英语中，有时为了避免重复，可用其他词来代替句子中重复或相同的部分, do在本句中用作代动词，代替前面的have一词，故B正确。6. Which of the following ital

5、icized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.With the floor wet and dirty, we had to stay outside.B.Often when I go for a walk I come back with a poem.C.As the leader of this office, she can work with everyone.D.l have learned of your promotion from your manager.答案：A解答句意理解题。A意为“由于地板又湿又脏.我们不得不呆在室外其中斜体部分With the

6、floor wet and dirty是我们不得不呆在室外的原因，故A为正确答案。B意为“我经常在散步之后就能写出一首诗J 句中的斜体部分，for a walk表示目的，故排除；C意为“作为办公室的领导，她和每个人都合作得很 好这里的斜体部分As the leader of this office表示方式，故排除；D意为“我已经从你的经理那儿听 说你升职了。”句中的斜体部分from your manager表示来源，故排除。7. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages.A.Should I become

7、B.l should becomeC.Would I becomeD.Have I become答案：A解答虚拟语气题，本句是表将来情况的虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had,可将if省略,再把were, should或had移到从句句首,进行倒装。should I become相当于if I should become,故A正确。would用在虚拟语气句的从句中时，表“愿意与本句句意不符，所以不选C。8. Which of the following sentences has a subject complement?A.I was offered

8、a suggestion.B.The boy was caught stealing.C.He has been shown how to run the machine.D.She was told the truth.答案：B解答句子成分题，动词后面对主语特征、状态等情况进行补充说明的成分，叫作主语补足语。如果 把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句，原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了，即宾语补足 语就变成主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句，往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语，另 一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，但双宾语之间则 没有这种关系

9、。选项B中主语the boy和主语补足语stealing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故为正确答案。 选项A、C和D都是双宾语结构的被动句，故排除。12.more important, not only the lost cities were recovered, but the new cities were built.A.That isB.ltisC. BecauseD.What is答案：D解答固定搭配题,习惯表达what is more important在句中作插入语，表示“更为重要的是"，故选D。13. She bought a knife from the shop to

10、 peel an apple.A.whichB.with thatC.with whichD.at which答案：c解答定语从句题n本题主要考查"介词+which"的用法，根据to peel an apple with a knife的搭配，只 能选C014. If it hadn't been for the doctor's care, I speaking to you now.A.would not beB.would not have beenC.will not beD.will not have been答案：A解答虚拟语气题，本题考查虚拟语

11、气的错综时间条件句，从句是对过去事实的虚拟，用had done, 主句是对现在事实的虚拟，用would do,所以选A。15. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject?A.What do you think has changed her so quickly?B.Who do you think the guest professor is ?C.Where do you think is the cheapest hotel?D.How often do you think our mother goes t

12、o the cinema?答案：A解答句子成分题，在四个选项中do you think均为插入语，可将其省略，这样更容易分析句子结构。 A ： What do you think has changed her so quickly?中What作主语；B : Who do you think the guest professor is?中Who是is的表语；C ： Where do you think is the cheapest hotel?中Where作表语；D ： How often do you think our mother goes to the cinema?中 How o

13、ften作状语，故选A。16. The government a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.A.initiatedB.designedC.moted答案：A解答动词辨析题。initiate表示“开始实施（计划等）；发起”；design表示“设计；制图”；induce表示“劝 诱；造成“；promote表示“促进；晋升，根据句意应选A : initiated。17. It is unfortunate that the members of the committ

14、ee do not in opinion.A.coincideB.conformC. comply0.collaborate答案：A解答动词辨析题，coincide表示“与其他事物相符或极相似；同时发生' conform虽也表示“与某事 相符或相一致"，但多为不及物动词，常与with或to连用；comply表示“服从，听从"；collaborate表示 “合作，协作:搭配是collaborate with sb. on sth. o根据句意及相关词的用法应选A : coincide18. All draughts must be from the room.A.ej

15、ectedB.expelledC.excludedD.exiled答案：c解答动词辨析题。exclude表示“防止某物进入；将某物排斥在外”;eject表示“驱逐；喷出、expel 表示“开除；用力排出或驱出某物exile表示“放逐，流放二本句中，应该是防止风进入房间，而不 是把风驱出房间，所以选C ： excluded最符合题意。19. Planning our vocation we must take the frequent of the weather into consideration.A.transformationB.transmissionC.transaction0.tr

16、ansition答案：D解答名词辨析题° transition和transformation都有“转变”之意，但transition表示“过渡，转变，变迁”， 指状态或阶段上的改变；transformation表示“（外观、性质上）改变，改观，转变”；transmission表示“传 送，传播，传染transaction表示“交易，业务"。根据句意应选D ： transition。20. I will own up to my mistakes. The underlined part means.A.correctB.put the blame onC.admitD.ma

17、ke up for答案：C解答短语理解题。划线部分。wn up to是固定搭配，意思是“承认”，因此正确答案是C。21. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was veryA.obscureB.indefiniteC.dubiousD.intriguing答案：A解答形容词辨析题。obscure表示“不易看清的；费解的；不清楚的”；indefinite表示“不确定的，不 明确的.，但未必就难以理解；dubious表示“半信半疑的；结果未定的"

18、；intriguing表示“饶有兴趣的, 迷人的根据句意应选A : obscure。22. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are toheart attack.A.infectiousB.accessibleC.disposedD.prone答案：D解答形容词辨析题,infectious表示“传染的，感染的" ；accessible表示“可接近的，可使用的，可进 人的"；disposed表示“想做某事的有倾向的I prone表示“易于

19、做某事的,有做某事倾向的' 与 介词t。搭配使用。根据句意及与介词t。的搭配关系应选D ： prone023. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the death rate contributed to thepopulation growth.A.incliningB.increasingC.declining0.descending答案：c解答动词辨析题, decline表示“下降，减少；谢绝”；incline表示“有某种倾向，倾向于，易于"；increase 表示“增长，增多”；descend表示

20、“下来，下去；传下”。根据句意应选C ： declining。24. Don't let such a matter as this distract us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.A.trivialB.slightC.partialD.minimal答案：A解答形容词辨析题,trivial表示“不重要的，琐碎的”；slight表示“（尺寸、程度或数量）微小的，轻微 的”；partial表示“部分的，不完全的；偏爱的”；minimal表示“（量或程度上）最小的，最低的"。根据句 意应选A ： trivialo

21、25. It was of the Queen to speak to the elderly patients.A.graciousB. gracefulC. gratefulD.generous答案：A解答形容词辨析题。gracious表示“和善的，有礼貌的，（尤指）礼贤下士的”，用于上级对下级的态度； graceful表示"（形式、动作或举止）优雅的，优美的: 一般来形容人处于困境时仍然保持大方得体的姿 态；grateful表示“感激的，感谢的”；generous表示“慷慨大方的”。根据句意应选A : gracious。26. She's just started-it

22、'll take her a week or two to learn the.A.rulesB.ropesC. casesD.things答案：B解答固定搭配题n learn the ropes或show sb./learn the ropes是固定搭配，表示“学习/向某人解释/ 弄清楚做某事的程序或规则”，故选B。27. The on this apartment expires in a years time.A.treatyB.leaseC.engagementD.subsidy答案：B解答名词辨析题"ease表示“（土地、房屋的）租约，租契”；treaty表示&qu

23、ot;（国家间的）条约，协定； engagement表示"（书面）正式的承诺或保证；约会"；subsidy表示“补助金.补贴，根据句意应选B lease。28. He's not our sonwe adopted him when he was three.A.primitiveB. naturalC. firstD.onginal答案：B解答形容词辨析题。natural表示“亲生的；有血统关系的I primitive表示“社会发展之早期的；原始 的，;first表示“第一（个）的”;original表示“原先的，最初的,新颖的二根据句意应选B : natural

24、o29. For years now, oil reserves were at levels because of increasing industrial demands.A.depressedB.immersedC.oppressedD.cursed答案：A解答形容词辨析题，depressed表示“不景气的；萧条的；沮丧的"immersed表示“浸入的；沉思的”； oppressed表示“受压迫的，受压制的"；cursed表示“讨厌的；可恨的，根据句意应选A : depressedo30. There are always concerns that traditi

25、onal dances performed in a theatre are nothing more than a spectacle. The underlined part means.A.everything exceptB.anything butC.no less thanD.nothing but答案：D解答短语辨析题,nothing more than是固定搭配，意为“仅仅是，只不过是二A Everything except 意为“除了以外"；B : anything but意为"绝对不"；C ：no less than表示“不少于,不亚于&quo

26、t;；D : nothing but表示"只不过”。根据句意应选D。31. The new literature course differs from the old course the students aren't required to attendlectures.A.in whichB.whichC.in thatD.whereas答案：c解答连词用法题。in that相当于“因为,由于二用于引导因果关系的从句；whereas表示“然而,而二 有较强的转折意味，多用于连接让步状语从句。根据题干中的因果关系可知，C为正确答案，32. You shouldn'

27、;t have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes; he by a passingcar.A.may be knocked downB.should have been knocked offC.might have been knocked downD.will have been knocked down答案：C 解答虚拟语气题。might have done意为“有可能发生某事' 表示对过去情况的推测，故C为正确答 案。A表示对现在情况的推测；B表示“过去本应该做某事”，但事实上并未做；D是将来完成时

28、，与题 中时态不符，均可排除。33. Which of the following sentences has a direct object?A.I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.B.The President named Rice Secretary of the United States.C.We found him an amiable companion on the tour.D.The professor makes her his assistant.答案：A 解答句子成分题。双宾语中的间接宾语表示动词

29、为谁做或对谁做的，而直接宾语为及物动词的直接 对象。B、C和D中都含有宾语补足语，A中的my warmest congratulations是动词send的直接宾语。因此，A为正确答案。34. It happened that I went out that day. The italicized part is.A.the objectB.an adverbialC.a predicativeD.the subject答案：D 解答句子成分题。在题干句子中，止为形式主语，句子真正的主语是主语从句I went out that day, 故D.为正确答案，A“宾语”、B“状语”以及C“表语”均

30、不符合题意，故排除。is none of your business.A.I shall take what measuresB.What measures shall I takeC.lt is what measures I shall takeD.What measures I shall take答案：D解答名词性从句题,题中缺少主语，空白处可填入名词、名词词组或名词性从句，四个选项中只有 D正确。36.the truth, he wouldn't have lent her any money.A.Jack has knownB.if Jack knownC.Should J

31、ack knowD.Had Jack known答案：D解答虚拟语气题，题干中主句表示对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句应用过去完成时；省略讦的情况下 要倒装，所以应选D。37. Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.could study答案：c解答虚拟语气题，Wish后引导的宾语从句一般要用虚拟语气，本题从句中是对过去事实的虚拟，应 用过去完成时，故选C。38. Which of the followi

32、ng adverbs can NOT be used to complete "This applicant is better thanthat one."?A.by farB.muchC.a great dealD.quite答案：D解答副词辨析题° by far, much和a great, deal都可用来修饰比较级，副词quite除了用于quite better（指身体康复）以外一般不用于修饰比较级。因此D为正确答案。39. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone me

33、that evening.A.had interruptedB.would have interruptedC.to have interruptedD.to interrupt答案：A解答动词时态题，本题时间点为that evening,即表明在过去某一时间的动作之前已发生的动作或 情况，由此可知，应用动词的过去完成时，所以选A。40.the history of the rough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer.A.Not only is much of the history of NebraskaB.AIthough it is much of the

34、history of Nebraska that isC.lt is as much the history of Nebraska's beingD.Much of the history of Nebraska is答案：D解答句子结构题，本题已有部分缺少主语及谓语动词，四个选项中只有D正确。41. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A.They set us a good example.B.l showed Ben the map.C.lll fetch you a chair.D.We call

35、 them mooncakes.答案：D解答句子成分题，宾语后面加上一个词或短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等进行补充说明，这个成分 我们称之为宾语补足语。而双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语，即 “双宾语二直接宾语十间接宾语' 直接宾语为及物动词的直接对象，而间接宾语表示动作为谁做，对谁 做的。宾语补足语结构与双宾语结构之间的区别是宾语补足语和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系, 而双宾语之间则没有这种关系。选项D中宾语them和宾语补足语mooncakes之间是逻辑上的主表关系, 故为正确答案。选项A、B和C中的动词后面都是接双宾语，故排除。42. Jack is

36、 determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night long.A.even ifB.as if,provided that0.whatever答案：A解答状语从句题。本题考查让步状语从句引导词的用法。选项中everuf意为“即使；as讦意为“仿佛， 好像"；provided that意为“倘若，假设whatever意为“无论什么，结合句意，应选A。43. to participate in the festivities.A.No every student wantsB.N

37、o every student wantC.Not every student wantsD.Not every student want答案：C解答主谓一致性题, 本句主语是every student,谓语动词应用单数，可排除B和D ；否定形式应用 not,所以选C。44. Which of the following italicized parts indicates cause?A.The sailors were at the mercy of the wind and waves.B.He declined the invitation on the ground of a pre

38、vious engagement.C.ln the classroom, he found Jack on the point of departure.D.Harry achieved his goal by force of determination.答案：B解答句子功能题，A的斜体部分意思是“任凭风浪摆布I C的斜体部分意思是“正要离开” ；D的斜体 部分意思是“凭借决心二B的斜体部分意思是“由于先前已有约会，因此含有因果关系，所以正确答案 是Bo45. To review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange exper

39、ience the task of ourpresent Congress.A.areB.isC.wereD.have been答案：B解答主谓一致性题,本题的主语是个较长的不定式短语”谓语动词应用单数，故选B。46. Oil companies in the US are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being.A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid aside答案：B

40、解答动词短语辨析题。lay sb .off表示“解雇（工人）（通常为短期厂；lay sb .out表示“打昏某人"；lay sth. out表示“展开；有计划地安排某事刃；lay sth. down表示“放弃某物" ；lay aside sth.表示“把某事放在一边；放弃某物；存储某物工根据句意应选B : lad off047. Nothing can the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter.A.compensateB.remedyC. supplement0.retrieve答案：A解答动词辨析题，co

41、mpensate表示“弥补，补偿；赔偿”；remedy也表示“补救；弥补损失，但常与 losses搭配；supplement表示“增加，补充"；retrieve表示“找回，重新得到，根据句意及相关词的用 法应选A ： compensateo48. All visitors are requested to with the regulations.A.complyB.agreeC. assistD.consent答案：A解答动词辨析题。comply with sth,表示“按要求、命令去做；听从”；agree with sb.表示“同意某人 的意见"；assist(sb .

42、 )with sth .表示“援助、协助某人做某事”；consent to sth.表示“同意，允许”。根 据句意及用法应选A ： comply。49. Which of the following adverbs can be used to complete "This is the most attractive result ofthe three options."?A.by itselfB.by farC.by natureD.by means答案：B解答副词短语辨析题。by itself意为“单独地，自动地by nature意为“本性上，实质上”；by mea

43、ns 意为“凭借，用:这三个选项都不能用来修饰最高级，故排除。by far意为“明显地；甚为二可以用于 修饰最高级，且符合句意，因此，B为答案。50. A(n)of labor unions opposed the bill by continuing the strike for nearly one week.A.coincidenceB.harmonyC. uniformD.alliance答案：D解答名词辨析题° alliance表示“联盟，结盟"；coincidence表示“巧合；一致"；harmony表示“和谐， 协调"；uniform表示&

44、quot;制服根据句意应选D : alliance051. The scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A.significantB.dominantC.magnificentD.prominent答案：c解答形容词辨析题。magnificent表示“壮丽的，宏伟的，壮观的"；significant表示“有意义的；重要 的；可观的"；dominant表示“最重要的,占支配地位的”；prominent表示“显著的，杰出的，重要的工 根据句意应选C : magnificento52. He is a(n)

45、character who likes wearing a beret and dark glasses.A.eccentricB.awesomeC.strange答案：A解答形容词辨析题。eccentric表示“（人、举止）古怪的，异常的；awesome表示“令人敬畏的，使人 惊惧的I strange表示“陌生的,奇怪的' terrific表示“可怕的，惊人的”,用于口语时表示“极好的， 根据句意应选A ： eccentrico53. Because film is to light it must be kept in darkness to avoid exposure under the sun.A.glowingB.brilliantC. sensitiveD.gloomy答案：c解答形容词辨析题,sensitive表示“敏感的，易受影响的、glowing表示“炽热的，热烈的”，通常作 定语:brilliant表示“光辉夺目的才华横溢的" gloomy表示“阴暗的忧愁的二根据句意应选C Sensitive。54. The speaker seems to have no