2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2Workingtheland(含解析)新人教版必修4练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2Workingtheland（含解析）新人教版必修4 练习李仕才* 阅读理解。Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a naturaldesire of us to capture(捕捉 ) and preserve it which means, in this day and age,that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be a

2、n ideal solution, there are two big problemsassociated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy takingpictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interestencourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because wefeel the pictures are safely sto

3、red on our phones, we never get around tolooking at them, so sure are we that well get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家 ),John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poorjob of noticing or remembering the bea

4、utiful things they see. He argued thathumans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, butthere are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get intobuying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin s eyes, there s justone thing we should do attempting

5、 to draw the interesting things we see,regardless of whether wehappen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said,“ Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather thangaze absent-mindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what liesbefore our eyes, we naturally move from a posit

6、ion of observing beauty in aloose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especiallythose who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week bytrain,“ No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour

7、 will make us stronger,happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, ifthey ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights,1 / 8not pace.”【解题导语】本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。1 According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend toA forget to

8、appreciate something attractive on the spotB find it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesC find a good way to keep things in their mindsD have a chance to meet the challenge of new technologyA 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。2 According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best expres

9、s theirappreciation of and desire for something beautiful?A To speak it out openly.B To photograph it instantly.C To purchase it immediately.D To paint it directly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin 认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。3 From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us tobeA

10、considerate and determinedB active and adventurousC creative and thoughtfulD sensitive and ambitiousC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with ourown hands . we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可推知，Ruskin 鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。4 The underlined word“ deplored ” in the last paragraph

11、is closest inmeaning to“”A appreciatedBcriticizedC favoredDignoredB解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of moderntourists”并结合Ruskin 的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。2 / 8* 语法填空。Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can belonely. This can be _1_ (especial) true of child

12、ren. They may feel _2_ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel lesslonely. A small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term_3_ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot betwe

13、en classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He orshe can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering whether at home_4_ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who _5_ (be) concentrating on developing the robo

14、t, explains _6_ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. _78_ a4G network. The robot is _910_ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from cla

15、ss.1 _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。1 especially考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词true ，要用副词，故填especially。2 left考查非谓语动词。leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语they 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作表语。故填left。3 illness考查词性转换。 long-term为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填 illness。4 or考查连词。根据句中的whethe

16、r 可知应填or ， whether . or .为固定搭配，“无论 还是 ”。5 are考查主谓一致和动词的时态。本句中，who 引导定语从句，先行词为thescientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文客观地介绍一种机器人，应用一般现在时。故填are 。3 / 86 how考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用how连接该从句。7 Using考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词； use 与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系，且非谓语动词在句中作方式状语。

17、故填 Using 。8 to/with考查介词。 be linked to/with .为固定搭配，“与 连接”。故填 to/with。9 equipped考查动词的语态。be equipped with .为固定搭配，“装配有 ”。故填equipped 。10 easier考查形容词的比较级。设空处在定语从句中作宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier 。* 完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at

18、the new middle school Iattended in the ninth grade.She wasn't my _1_； she was the adviser to thesafety patrol(巡逻队 )on which I _2_.I loved being around her and _3_ hersense of humor and kind personality.She was _4_ a good listener.At the end of the year， she _5_ that she was moving to Florida， an

19、d I wasvery sad.We exchanged _6_ and became pen pals.I could tell her _7_， and shetreated me _8_ respect even though I was a teenager.In Florida， Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人), _9_ she managedto find time to write letters.She wrote _10_ stories and always took myconcerns _11_.She had given me

20、 a(n) _12_ invitation to visit，and I missedher so much.When I _13_ to take her up on the _14_， she answered ，“ Getyour shoes on and your bags _15I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her _16_ of poetry， music ， andcreative writing _17_ me to follow these endeavors(努力 ) One day _18_hanging sheets on

21、the clothesline， she _19_ and said，“ You know， the sky isfuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the _20_ before hearing thosewords.Two years later， I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.4 / 81 A.motherBfriendCclassmateDteacher2 A.servedBadvisedCexpectedDled3 A.sharedBenjoyedCimaginedD

22、 found4 A.neverB justCstillDalso5 A.knewB announcedCthoughtD realized6 A.addressesBgiftsCviewsD roles7 A.manyB muchCeverythingDsomething8 A.inB asCwithD to9 A.soB butCorD for10 A.amusingB differentC emotionalDordinary11 A.immediatelyBcarefullyC seriouslyDprivately12 A.urgentB luckyC ambiguousD open1

23、3 A.decidedB hesitatedC wroteD hurried14 A.offerB promiseC excuseD message15 A.boughtB foundC filledD packed16 A.loveB dreamC senseD feeling5 / 817 A.persuadedB encouragedC forcedD allowed18 A.beforeB onceC whileD after19 A.looked overB looked outC looked upD looked down20 A.cloudsB flowersC peopleD

24、 houses【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。【核心词汇】adviser n顾问pen pal笔友concern n 担心的事，关切的事1 D根据上文中的“ Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at thenew middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“ she was theadviserto the safety patrol(巡逻队 ) ”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“ a

25、nd became pen pals ”也是提示。2 A根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve “为 工作”。3 B根据空前的“ I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。4 D根据上文中的“ an English teacher”和“ the adviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。5 B根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced) 了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。6 A根据上文中的“ At the end of the year, she _

26、5_ that she was movingto Florida”和空后的“ and became pen pals ”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)，成了笔友。7 C根据上文中的“ and became pen pals ”与空后的“ she treated me _8_respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。8 C固定搭配： treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/ 方式对待某人”，符合语境，故选C。9 B根据空后的“ she managed to

27、find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B。10 A根据上文中的“ I loved being around her and _3_ her sense of humor6 / 8and kind personality”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing) 故事。11 Ctake sb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/ 某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。13 C根据上文中的“ We exchanged _6_ and became pen pals”可推知，作者写信(wrote) 告诉老师，

28、他接受她的提议 (offer) 。14 A 参见上题解析。 offer “提供，提议”。15 D因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed) ，随时欢迎作者的到来。16 A老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励 (encouraged) 着作者去努力。17 B参见上题解析。18 C一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up) 到了天空而有所感悟。 while “当 时”。19 C参见上题解析。20 A根据上文中的“ You know, the sky is fuel for the soul”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是

29、天上的云(clouds)。* 短文改错。Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes.Before long my teacher got to know about my situation.He encouraged

30、me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must avoid them.I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black. ” Don't afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.答案：M