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1、Evaluation Only. Created with Aspose.Words. Copyright 2003-2016 Aspose Pty Ltd. Module 6 The World s Cultural Heritage 板块一话题晨读积累 话题素材 好词 1. antique n.古董 2. rare adj.稀有的 3. valuable adj.有价值的 4. dynasty n.朝代 5. fancy adj.奇特的 6. cultural relic protection 保护文物 7. world cultural heritage protection 保护世界文
2、化遗产 8. identification of_cultural relics 文物鉴定 9. cultural relics 文化遗产 10 . belong to 属于 11. in. search of 寻找 12 . be worth doing 值得做 . 13 . applicati on for.the list of world heritage 申遗 14 . take measures to_protect cultural relics 采取措施保护文化遗产 15 . appeal。tourists 吸引游客 佳句 1. Huan gsha n is one of th
3、e worlds natural a nd cultural_heritages. 黄山是世界自然遗产和文化遗产之一。 2 . Urba n cultural heritage is the_witness_of the historical developme nt. 城市文化遗产是历史发展的见证。 3 . We hope the human civilization manifested in the cultural heritages will_be_properly_protected,_passed_down,_developed ge nerati on by gen erati
4、 on. 我们希望在文化遗产中所显现出来的人类文明将被适当地世世代代保护、传承、发展下 去。 精美语篇 The Old Summer Palace After look ing around the Old Summer Palace, I am deeply impressed by the historical site, which is definitely the greatest symbol of our ancient civilization .In a gesture to preserve history and learn more about ancient cult
5、ure, such kind of historical sites is of great value. Unfortunately, throughout history, it has been damaged due to a variety of contributors, such as natural forces, wars, theft and so on. Worse still, tourists nowadays are doing damage to the Old Summer Palace either unintentionally or deliberatel
6、y while they are walking around the site or taking photos. As a student, I strongly feel that it is urgent for our government to take measures to protect it. First of all, a special committee should be established to en sure all the work to be carried out smoothly. In additi on, some sculptures and
7、statues should be moved in doors to avoid being damaged by natural things. Only by doing these will we be able to enjoy these historical sites for generations to come. 板块二基础自主检测 =高频单词 1. recommend (v.) 建议f recommendation (n.) 建议; 提议 2. precious (adj.)宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重的 3. request (n.)请求;要求 4. enlarge (v.)(
8、使)增大;(使)扩大f large (adj.)大的 5. con tribute (v.)促成f con tribution ( n.)捐款;贡献;稿件 6. honour (v.)给予荣誉 7. undertake (v.)许诺做某事;同意做某事 8. invest (v.)投资f investment (n.)投资;投入f investor (n.)投资者 9. existence (n.)存在f exist (v.)存在 10. relation ( n.)亲属;亲戚f relation ship ( n.)关系;关联f relate (v.)有关联;把 . 与 . 联系起来f rel
9、ated (adj.)有关系的;相关的 11. propose (v.)建议;提议f proposal (n.)建议;提议f proposer (n.)提议者;建议者 12. assistance (n.)帮助,援助f assist (v.)帮助f assistant (n.)助手;助理 13. length (n.)长f lengthen (v.)拉长;延长f long (adj.)长的 14. guidance (n.)指导;引导;咨询f guide (vt.)指导,引路f guide (n.)指南;导游;向 导 15. ignore (v.) 忽视;不理; 不管f ignorance (
10、n.) 无知,愚昧f ignorant (adj.) 无知的, 愚昧的 f 10-2重点短语 1 . of_vitalmportance 至关重要的 2. remind_sb._of_sth. 使某人想起 . 3 . at_the_mercy_of. 受 . 支配 4 . in_return 作为回报 5 . in_case 如果,以防万一,倘若 6 . con tribute。 有助于;促成;为 . 作贡献 7 . apart_from 除 . 之夕卜 8 . go_through 经历,获准,经过程序 9 . be_honored_for. 因 . 而受到尊敬 10. get involv
11、ed in 参与 热点句型 1. be of + 抽象名词=be + adj. They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is of vital importanee that we do something.(教材 P73) 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分 一一因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。 2. 现在分词作结果状语 Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causingseriousdamage.(教材 P73) 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖,造成严重破坏。 3
12、 .不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 The site isextremely expensiveto_ maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.(教材 P73) 这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的,要花三至五百万元来修缮。 、心4教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. In 1972, a meeting of the World Heritage Committee agreed _a list of places in the world which
13、had outstanding cultural importance or unique natural beauty. 答案:on 2. These discoveries proved the _ (exist) of a human species who lived in the area betwee n 700,000 and 200,000 years ago. 答案:existence 3. _ Four sites _ Beijing Man and his relations lived _ (be) discovered on the northerin face of
14、 Dragon Bone Hill. 答案:where; were 4. This is the _ (early) evide nce of the use of fire any where in the world. 答案:earliest 5. _ the discovery was made in the 1920s, Zhou koudian has become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world. 答案:Since 6. It has also been proved that people
15、 lived there _ (continue) between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago. 答案:con ti nu ously 7. _ They have suggested that the gen eral public _ (en courage) to help with the problem. 答案:be encouraged 8 . They can help by _ (con tribute) to the cost of repairi ng the caves. 答案:con tribut ing 9 . It is _ vital
16、 importa nce that we do someth ing. 答案:of 10 _ . (endanger) Ian guages are Ian guages spoke n by only a few people and Ian guages which are not taught to new in habita nts of the regi on. 答案:Endan gered 板块三考点冲关细解 单词冲关 - - 1 contribute v 促成;捐献,捐助;撰稿 教材原句 Pollution from nearby cement factories has als
17、o contributed to the problem.(P73) 附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。 J归纳拓展 (1) contribute to_有助于;促成;为. 作贡献 con tribute.to/towards.向 . 捐赠;向 . 投稿 (2) con tribution n.贡献;捐献;捐助 make a contribution to_ 捐赠,对 . 做出贡献 make contributions to.对. 作贡献,捐赠 牛津双解Would you like to contribute to our collection? 你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗? 夕卜研The s
18、chool sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution to society. 这所校以培养生为社会作贡献为己任。 江苏高考 lndividuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for in sta nee, buying reusable products and recycli ng. 我们每个都能通过制造更少的垃圾 一一比如,买能重复使用的产品和回收利用来为减少 更多的垃圾作贡献。 湖南高考 First, choo
19、se your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. 首先,明智地选择你的旅伴,对于旅行来说,没什么比旅伴更重要了。 山东高考,阅读理解 DPearson also made other decisions which he believed would con tributeo the new Sparrow image. 皮尔森也作了些其他决定,他相信这些决定会有助于 Sparrow 的新形象。 2 recom
20、mend v.建议;推荐 翊1 They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.(P73) 他们已经建议关闭遗址并对其进行维修。 归纳拓展 (1) recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐 /介绍 . recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recomme nd sb. as 推荐某人担任 . recommend that.(should) do sth.建议 . (应该)做某事(虚拟语气) It
21、 is (str on gly) recomme nded that.(should)_do. . 被强烈建议 (2) recommen dati on n.介绍,推荐,建议,推荐信 make a recommendation to sb. 向 . 提岀建议 牛津双解l recommend the book to_all my students. 我向我所有的生推荐这本书。 lt_is_strongly_recommended_that the machines should_be_checked every year. 强烈建议每都要检查机器。 夕卜研We are making no rec
22、ommendation that children should use Standard English. 我们并不是建议儿童一定要使用标准英语。 湖北高考 Start with herbs(香草),she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving . ” 她建议从种香草开始,因为它们代表了宽宏大量。 辽宁高考Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-sec ond break and look at someth in
23、g 20 feet away. 专家建议人们实行 20/20/20 法则,每 20 分钟休息 20 秒,看看 20 英尺外的东西。 安徽高考And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors recommend 接近 30%的人一天仅洗四次手一一占医生推荐数量的一半。 3 honour v.向某人/物致敬;表扬某人;给某人以荣誉 n .光荣;荣幸;荣誉,名 教材原句 Twice a year, in spring and autumn, the program honours three o
24、lder New Mexicans.(P83) 这个计划每实施两次,在春季和秋季,授予三位新墨西哥老人荣誉。 .归纳拓展 (1) an honour to sb./sth.给某人/物增光的人或物 have the honour of 获得某种特权;获得某种特殊的荣幸 in honour of sb./sth. ; in sb.s/sth.s honour 为向表示敬意;纪念某人 have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事 feel it an honour to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸 (2) be honoured for 因 . 而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be
25、honoured as 被尊为 . be honoured with 被授予 . be/feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸 牛津双解l was_honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我,真是荣幸。 夕卜研An oak tree was pla nted in_honour_of the occasi on. 种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一时刻。 四川高考 l felt honored to have the chanee to help you with your Mandarin learnin
26、g. 能有机会帮助你普通话,我感到荣幸。 江苏高考 By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honour in speech. 到 Dale 成为一个大生时,他已经赢得了演讲方面的每个荣誉。 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1. 课标全国卷 I Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive _ (con tribute) to the educati on of that group of early . “ civil
27、engin eers ” 答案:con tributi on 2. _ 湖北高考lf she had been (awareness) that the mushrooms were poisonous, she would nt have picked them for dinner. 答案:aware 3. 四川高考The more birds _ (exposure) to light, the more active they are at night. 答案:are exposed 4. 课标全国卷 n Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and s
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