2020中考第一次模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

1、中考全真模拟测试英语试卷考生须知：1 .本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分.请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答 案涂、写在答题纸上.做在试题卷上无效.2 .全卷共8页,6大题.满分为95分.考试时间为100分钟.温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项”.一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about ? Besides （除之外）guessing from his barks （吠声）,we can also find out 1 he thinks

2、 from his body language.First. 2 the tail. If it wags （摆动）gently, it means your dog is friendly and 3 .It ' s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually 4 when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he wi

3、ll bend（弯曲） his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move 5 a big circle.When two dogs 6 each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog 7 and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog' s mouth. If it opens a

4、little bit and looks relaxed, that is the 8 we all like to see. Be 9 if your dog shows his teeth. This means“ Are y outhreatening 10 ? See theseteeth ? I know how to use them .”11, the dog ' s actual body positog （） will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means"Let ' s

5、play! "The 12 position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you 13 how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm14 it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom

6、up position. It looks as if you were speaking his 15 !1. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how2. A. recordB. spreadC. controlD. check3. A. excitedB. RelaxedC. WorriedD. tired4. A. failsB. changesC. happensD. disappears5. A. inB. toC. forD. with6. A. look forB. look atC. think ofD. part with7. A. winsB. losesC.

7、 arrivesD. leaves8. A. energyB. courageC. smileD. power9. A. braveB. StrongC. UsefulD. careful10. A. meB. himC. herD. them11. A. ProbablyB. SuddenlyC. RecentlyD. Finally12. A. strangeB. usualC. crazyD. opposite13. A. learnB. forgetC. promiseD. question14. A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. though15. A. ch

8、oiceB. languageC. ruleD. answer二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices （设备）50 , it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a

9、TV or computer screen. Americans say “ screen time ” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） listed several

10、suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.a dayFor children two to f

11、ive years of age, allow one- hour screen time on-quchiikyhi （质量） programmingand watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, don end too mutcshptime using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make

12、 sure to have media-free time together as a family such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of thehome media-free. Turn off your child s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.16. What is “ screen time ” according to Americans?A. A kind of timing system （系统） .B. A survey on electronic medi

13、a.C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D Any electronic device children like to play with.17. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.B. Play with them for at least one hour.C. Avoid letting them

14、watch TV .D. Don t worry about them.A. An hour or more every day.C. Screen time takes the place of other activitiesD. Using electronic media to comfort the children.B18. How does AAP explain too much screen time?B. Using too many electronic devices.A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. Ho

15、w did that happen? Susan Fletcher remembers wondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie （皇家动物园） at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the me

16、dieval （中世纪的） period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though. Most of her 12 books have been set in "times long ago and far away". And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there

17、were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finishe

18、d it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator （负责人） of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to close

19、ly watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Neville gave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit

20、 to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish.19. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How Fletcher got the idea for her book.B. Fletcher 's first time seeing a polar bear.C. Fletcher 's first visit to the Royal Menagerie.D. How

21、 Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.20 What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?A. It started in IB. It was full of dangerC. It took her n_卜earsD. It covered about 2.000 miles21. What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?A. He joined her in doing researchB. He invite

22、d her to work in the zoo.C He alloweatch two polar bears closely.D. He gave hehuman-animal communication.22. What was the most exciting part of FletcherA. Working with a historian.'s research?B. A visit to the Oregon Zoo.C. Spending time with Neville.D. A visit to the Tower of London.CThere oman

23、y battlesknight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and wonToo many people said that he was great. So he became arrogant. "I truly am the greatest manin Scotland, " he said to himself.One day, Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It w

24、as dangerous for anyone to ride alonebut he was so arrogant that he didn' t care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he got lost and couldnThen a farm woman appeared.Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! I' m powerful and I need nobody ' s help,he replied.

25、“Okayif you ' re sure. But a warning " She held pOdurian “ If you see one of thesedon' t eat it as the smell is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered （激怒）by the idea that he couldn' t do something. He took it from her, cut it open and atesome. "

26、See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do. " He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he realised it was him th

27、at gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland, just the smelliest （最难闻的）.23. What does the underlined word"arrogant"in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A.英勇的B.做慢的C.固执的D.宽容的24. The farm woman warned Sir

28、Ross not to .A. eat duriansB. ride into the forestC. go back to the castleD. get the country into war25. What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .A. excitedB. sorryC. luckyD. unfair26. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A great knightB. The smelliest fruitC. A helpful farm

29、 womanD. The knight andDPlaying video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They

30、 give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental （精神的）health experts （专家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization（WHO） listed“gaming isorder （电玩失调症）" as a diseas嵌病）last year. A person ma

31、y have the disorder if gaming has doneharm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental hea

32、lth problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction （ 瘾）.He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking （跟球）how long you

33、play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break afterevery hour of play. The brain needs time to recover （恢复）Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad （成年人） for help . Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question:" Are you in control, or is the game in c

34、ontrol?"27. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .A. giving some examplesB. using an expert ' s opinionC. describing his personal habitsD. introducing the result of a survey28. The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 3 refers to "."A. gamingB. a diseaseC. gamin

35、g disorderD. a video game29. According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .A. have grown in number these yearsB. should be treated as early as possibleC. often have trouble doing lots of thingsD. may have different mental health problems30. By answering Sussman s question, we may know A. what ga

36、ming addiction isB. if we have gaming addictionC. how to fight gaming addictionD. why to fight gaming addiction试卷R （非选择题题）（protect）.、词汇运用31. Wild animals which are now in danger need our32. This machine can（translate） simple messages into 24 different languages.33. My daughter is much（tall） now. The

37、 jeans she wore last year are already too short.34. Libraries or reading corners（build） in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.35. About 1,200（guest） who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）The

38、 Hong Kong-zhuhai- macao Bridge opened to the public on 23rd October 2018. It is the world 36' s（最长的） cross-sea bridge. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the mainland Chinese 37 （城市）of Zhuhai.The bridge is 55 kilometres long and is expected to be in 38 （使用）for120 years. The building of thebridg

39、e began in December 2009 and it 39 （花费）nine years to complete. About 50,00040 （工人）,engineers （工程师） and designers;（设计师） from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong and Macao played a part in the building of the bridge.The Y-shaped bridge 41 （开始） from Lantau Island in Hong Kong and branches （ 分岔）out to Zh

40、uhaiand Macao. It cuts the travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai to thirty 42 （分钟）“It usedot take more than four hours to go to Zhuhai on wheels, but now it is 43（仅仅） half an hour ' sdrive on the bridge! ” said a driver who has travelled between Hong Kong and Guangdong for years.As a joint （联

41、合的） project between Hong Kong ,Macao and Guangdong, the bridge is 44 （认为）to be an engineering wonder.“The bridge serves as a bond between Hong Kong, Macao and some Grangdong cities. It is a 45 （象”征） of the Greater Bay Area, “ said a Hong Kong official.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.I'

42、 m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the46 一 （game） .I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 47（call） Arsenal. There area lot of 48( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what l

43、anguage you speak,everyone 49 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a(全球的)“spobal".Football is 50 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 51 (learn),it is not that hard . Football involves (牵涉) a ball and a human. Ther

44、e are other rules and technicalities (技术性名田节)involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 52 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know 53 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool,

45、 Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also , listening to experienced commentators (解说员) during the football games helps increase my vocabulary (词 7匚量).Thanks to it, I was able to score higher on my SAT exam. 54 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, footba

46、ll is more than 55 a sport, it is life. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入 5659题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答60题.A. And then you do them together.B. Make sure your child finishes his or her daily homework.C. Reading aloud helps develop vocabulary and a positive attitude (态度) towards reading. D. But remem

47、ber, it s your child's homework, not yours.How to help your child prepare for testsThere are many valuable ways you can use to help your child prepare for tests. Here is some advice on how you can help your child do his or her best on tests .Read aloud with your child(56)_56 Reading together is

48、one of the best ways you can help your child succeed in school.Share experiencesYou can show your child how you make cookies, or make a map of your neighborhood. (57)57 These activities help build skills that are helpful for your child.Help your child with his or her homework（58） 58 Let your child k

49、now that education is important and that homework needs to be done each day.You can help your child with homework by providing a quiet, comfortable place to study, setting a regular time for homework, and taking away distractions （使人分心的事物） such as the television and social phone calls during homewor

50、k time. Check your child's homework and offer to help if he or she has some difficulty. （59）59If youhelp too much,your child will not get much from the activity. Keep communicatin g with your child ' s teachersAttend parent-teacher meetings. This will help you get to know your child' s t

51、eachers. Talk to the teaclyour child ' s performance in class. 56.57. 58. 59. 60. How do you get to know your child ' s teachers不多于 3 个单词）六书面表达61. 假如你是李华，是某英文电台“Say it栏目的兼职编辑.最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助.请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑.Dear Li Hua,I' m a middle school student. Recently I

52、argued with my parents over using Wechat. You know Wechat hasbecome a part of our everyday life, but my parents don' t allow me to use it. What 's worse, they have changedpassword （密码）so that I can ' t use it. There has been a "cold war" between us for over a week. What should

53、I do?Yours,Wang Ping要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.词数80-100左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数参考词汇：欺骗 tick；许可permissionDear Wang Ping,I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of usingWechat.I believe things will get better,YoursLi Hua答案与解析考生须知：1 .本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分.请考生使用规定

54、用笔，将所有试题的答 案涂、写在答题纸上.做在试题卷上无效.2 .全卷共8页,6大题.满分为95分.考试时间为100分钟.温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项”.一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about ? Besides （除之外）guessing from his barks （吠声）,we can also find out 1 he thinks from his body language.First, 2 the tail. If it wag

55、s （摆动）gently, it means your dog is friendly and 3.It ' s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually .4 when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend（弯曲） his tail downwards. When he wants to gre

56、et you, his tail will move 5 a big circle.When two dogs 6 each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog 7 and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog' s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the 8 we all l

57、ike to see. Be 9 if yo ur dog shows his teeth. This means“ Are you （threatening 10 ? See theseteeth ? I know how to use them .”11, the dog ' s actual body positoK （） will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means"Let ' s play! "The 12 position, front high, back low

58、means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you 13 how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm14 it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his 15 !1. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how2.