仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型

1、仁爱英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型Topic One151. see sb. do sth.看见某人做过(常做，将做)某事2.see sb. doing sthf见某人正做某事3 .prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better更喜欢4 .prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做5 .prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢 A 胜过 B prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 胜过

2、做 B6 .during the summer holidays 在暑假期间7 .cheer sb. on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人8 .practice doing sth.练习做某事9 .quite a bit / a lot 相当多，很多10 .do sth. much = often do sth.经常做某事24.go cycling / mountain climbing 去骑自行车 /爬25.once / twice a week ( how often ) 每周一 /二次26.spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间 + on sth. = spend + 钱/时间(in )

3、 doing sth.花费做27 .an hour 一小时 half an hour 半小时28 .do exercise = play / do/ have sports 做运动,锻 炼29 .be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.=do sth. well擅长于做30 .be good / bad for sb. / sth.对有益/害31 .there is / are going to be = there will be 将有必背句式1.1 am going to play basketball.2.What are you goi

4、ng to do ?3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.5. What are you going to be when you grow up ?6. -What is she going to be when she grows up ? -She is going to be a scientist.7.She spent much money on clothes last year. = Sh

5、e spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.8.There is going_to_be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.11 .play table tennis打乒乓球12 .know sb. about sb. 了解关于某人的情况13 .play for 为效力 grow up成长14 .play against = have a game against 同一 比赛15 .be a basketball player like him / her成为一个像他/她那样

6、的篮球运动员16 .have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛17 .join the school skating / swimming / rowing /cycling / volleyball team加入学校溜冰/游泳伐iJ船/骑自行车/排球队18 .join sb.加入某人中19 .join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做 20 .join +组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员21 .join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动 参加某活动/比赛/运动项目22 .both and 既又(作主语时谓语用复数)23 .bo

7、th of them/us / you 他们俄们/你们中的两个32 .a school sports meet 一次校运动会33 .make sb. strong使某人强壮34 .all over the world 全世界1.1 in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后36 .be good / bad for health 对健康有益 /害37 .keep healthy = keep fit保持健康38 .keep me / us. healthy保持我/我们健康39 .a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing st

8、h做一的好方法40 .a good way to keep fit保持健康的好方法41 .the day after tomorrow 后天42 .arrive in / at = get to = reach 至U达某地arrive / get / reach here / there / home 至U家43.leave sp离开某地44.leave A for B离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地45.It 'to© bad that = It 'as pity that 彳艮遗憾1 .give sb. a hand =

9、 help sb.帮某人的忙2 . fall (fell ) ill = be ill 生病3 .be glad to do乐意于做4 .one of + pl.(作主语时谓语用单数) One of the heroes comes / is from China.5. mind ( not ) doing sth. 介意(不)做6.practice doing sth.练习做7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事8 .enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事9 .keep doing sth.继续做某事10 .keep sb. doi

10、ng sth. 让某人一直做某事11 .keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事12 .finish doing sth.完成做某事13 .pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递()给某人14 .make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做()15 .somewhere else / quiet / interest

11、ing 别的/安静的/有趣的地方16 .not at all /of course not / certainly not 当然不17 .had better ( not ) do sth.最好(不)要做1.1 in a minute = at once = right away/ now立亥U,马上下次做得更好19 .be sure to do sth.一 定 /肯定做某事20 .be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握21 .what sb said = sbwords某人的话22 .do ( try ) one ' s best toBobsthM事23 .w

12、ith one ' s help = with heep of sb.在某人的. 必背句式Topic Two帮助下24 .be important to for sb 对某人来说重要25 .be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于(做)某事24 .one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运 动之一27 .have a history of years = with years history 有年的历史28 .more than = over 多于，超过29 .so that +句子 以便30.an indoor

13、/ outdoor game 一项室内 /外运动31.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下32 .come into being = be born 形成，产生33 .put/throw into 把.扔/放进34 .with one hand or both hands 用一只或两只手35 .follow / break the rules 遵守 /违反规则36 .have fun doing sth.从做某事中得到乐趣37 .for example such as 例如38 .a large number of + pl.大量的，许多的39 .around / across the

14、 world = all over the world 全世界40 .never mind千万另U介意41 .for fun = to have fun 为了娱乐42 .two hundred / thousand 两百 /千43 .hundreds / thousands of 数百的 /千的44 .turn sb. / sth into 把变成 45 .hit sb. on the head / in the face 打某人的头 /脸46 .one the other (两个)一个，另一个47 .some others .一些.，另一些 1.I ' m sorry for wha

15、t I said. = I' m sorry for my words.2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. = be sorry + 句子 做后悔/遗憾雄过1.1 ' m sorry fbreaking / to break your ruler. = I ' m sorry I broke your ruler.4 .That ' s Ok. /It ' s nothing. /It doesn't mattNever mind.没关系5 .She bought me a bike.

16、= She bought a bike for me.6 .Could Would you please ( not ) +do 你能.?表示请求Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.7 .Will you join us ? I'd be glad to.8 .Would you mind his teaching you English ?=Would you mind if he teaches you English?9 .Would you mind doing sthNot at all/Of course not/Cer

17、tainly not .Yes, please don ' t.10.I ' m sorry you ' d better not.1.in the sports meet在运动会上Topic Three23.at the bus stop 在汽车站2. have / hold a sports meet 举行运动会3.on the playground 在操场上4 .an 8-year - old boy 一个八岁大的男孩5 .boys ' ( girls ' , women ' s, memetersra 800 男子/女子800米跑6 .h

18、ave lots of / a lot / much fun获得许多乐趣7 .lots of = a lot of = many / much 许多，大量8 .prepare for sth.为某事作准备9 .prepare to do sth. 为做作准备10 .make friends with sb.与某人交朋友11 .a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋12.in the teachers ' 同窗教0岫!力赛中13.1 n the long / high jump 在跳远/高中14.be coming 即将来临15.the coming sports mee

19、t即将来临的运动会16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag 运动服 /鞋/包17 .make it half past nice 约定在九点半18 .good idea好主意 on the farm在农场上19 .go to the movies 去看电影20 .take a photo / photos of 为照相21 .catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上22 .neck and neck齐头并进必背句式24 .win first place = be the winner(s) 获得第一名25 .win a gold medal 获得金牌26 .s

20、ome other teachers 其它一些老师27 .do badly / well in (doing )sth.在(做)方面做得差/好28 .the first to do sth.第一 /最后一个做29 .be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做30 .will be able to do sth. 将会做31 .do more exercise 多锻炼32 .do sth. for the first / last time第一 /最后一次做33 .a / the symbol of 的象征34 .stand for 代表35 .at l

21、east 至少 at most 最多36 .every four years ( how often ) 每四年37 .do sth. in turn轮流做某事38 .have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事39 .host the Olympic Games主办奥运会40 .feel ( felt ) excited 感到兴奋41 .an exciting match一场令人兴奋的比赛42 .cross the finish line 冲过终点线43 .another one 另一个1.It ' s onfrSt jsme to do sth. = s

22、b. do sth. for the first time 某人第 次做某事21*cnjy*com2. my first time to take part in the high jump.1.1 take part in the high jump for the first time.4 .Let ' s make it half past six.5 .Can he speak English ? = Is he able to speak English ?Unit TwoTopic Onel.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好(不)做2.should

23、 ( not ) do sth. (不)应该做3 .have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒4 .have a cough / fever 咳嗽 / 发高烧5 .have the flu得了 流感7.have sore eyes眼睛发炎/痛8.see a dentist / doctor 看牙医 /医生9.take /have a (good) rest = rest well(好好)休息10.sleep well = have a good sleep 睡得好 好好睡6.have a toothache / backache / headache / 一觉stoma

24、chache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛11.get well =be all right 恢复健康I.look tired看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一 足球赛3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet 过电视/收音机/电话/在网上4.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉5 .be bad / good for your health 对健康有害 /益6 .wash hands before meals饭前洗手7 .play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动8 .ea

25、t too little / much吃得太少 /多9 .go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起Topic Two10 .do morning / eye exercises 做早操 /眼保健操场 11.do exercise 锻炼1 2.I see.我明白了。通 13.go to school without (having ) breakfast 不吃早餐上学14 .without sth. / doing sth.没有 / 不做15 .must not = don'芥许，禁止 can'不能16 .needn ' t = don

26、' t haveJlo17 .shouldn '不应该18 .read in the sun 在太阳下看书19 .read an article about smoking in the newspaper12.look well / happy 看起来好/高兴13 .feel well / terrible 感觉好 /不舒服14 .drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水15 .enough water / time / money 足够白勺水 /时间/ 钱 (enough + n.)16 .big / fast / well / difficult

27、enough够大/快/好雄(adj./ adv. + enough )17 .drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水18 .lift heavy things 提重物19 .stay in bed 卧床20 .take sb./sth. to把某人/某物带到 21 .take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院22 .feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do想要做23 .day and night日日夜夜24 .lie down and rest 躺下休息25 .eat hot food吃辛辣食物26

28、.eat too much candy 太多糖果27 .too many sweets太多糖果28 .too much + u.n太多29 .do sth. too much做某事太多30 .too many + pl, 太多31 .much too + adj. / adv. 太一32 .brush one ' s teeth 刷牙33 .nothing serious 没什么严重的34 .something new / interesting 新的 /有趣的事35 .take / have some medicine/ pills 吃药36two pills each time 每

29、次两片37 .three times a day 一 日三次38 .feel better 感觉好些 much better 好得多了39 .worry about = be worried about 为担心40 .follow the doctor' s advice医嘱41 .take / follow one' s advice / suggestions纳某人的建议42 .give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth. (在 某方面)给某人提建议43 .return home / here / there 回至U家 /这JL /那

30、儿44 .return to school 返校 call a taxi 叫出租车45 .ask for two weeks ' / a day 请版部Ove 天的假46 .take care of = look after, care for 关心、，照顾47 .take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好 照顾2 1 c n j y48 .have an accident 出 了事故 /意外49 .thank you for ( doing ) 因为.而感谢你50 .tell、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.告诉叫

31、某人 (不)做某事必背句式I.What ' s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?2.I have / She ( He ) has a fever.3.How are you feeling now ?1.1 ' m feeling terrible.5 .Not so well. / Not too bad.6 .He wouldn ' t like to eat anything.7 .He doesn ' t want to eat anything.8 .He doesn &#

32、39; t feel like eating anything.9 .My mother worries about my health.10 .My mother is worried about my health.看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章20 .cause cancer 致癌21 .cause diseases / illnesses 致病22 .borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借 23 .give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟24 .throw litter around /about乱扔垃圾25 .put litter into the d

33、ustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱26 .give sb. energy for the morning 为上午提供能 量27 .be necessary for sb. / sth.对于某人/物来说是必 要的28 .be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事1.1 It ' s necessfarr sb. to do sth.对某人来说做是有必要的。30 .keep you active使你保持精力旺盛/活力31 .during / in the day 在白天32.in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上33.on weekends / weekd

34、ays 在周末 /平时34.have / take a walk = walk 散步35.It shows that +句子。它表明36.be careful =take care = look out 小心，当心必背句式1.Is eating too much good or bad for our health ? It37 .be careful not to do sth.小心别做某事38 .cause diseases / illness 致病39 .force sb. （ not ） to do sth.强迫某人（别） 做某事40 .on the plate在盘子上41 .as s

35、oon as 一就42 .make sb. do sth使得某人做某事43 .be surprised to do sth.做感到吃惊44 .to one ' s suep便某人吃惊的是45 .by chance偶然地，碰巧地，意外地46 .take a shower = take showers 洗澡1.1 in fact 实际上，事实上48 .not only but （ also ） 不但而且（连接两个主语，谓语用就近原则）49 .Not only he but also I am good at English.= Both he and I are good at Engli

36、sh.50 .as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 快地51 .more than = over多于 , 超过1.1 less than少于，不到53 .three to six times a week 每周三到六次54 .just so - so一般，还行s bad.2.I must to ask him to give up （stop ） smoking.3.As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.Topic Three1 .talk with to sb. 与交谈（对象）2 .talk abo

37、ut sb. / sth. 谈论（内容）3 .go ahead开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面，领先4 .these days最近，近来5 .build us/ me / him up 增强的体质6 .prevent the flu 预防流感7 .do exercise / exercise often 经常锻炼8 .all the time = always总是 /一直9 .keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房间 清洁和空气清新10 .wash hands and change clothes often 勤洗手勤 换衣11 .go

38、to crowded places去拥挤的地方12 .keep / stay away from 远离 13 .keep / stayaway from 使远离14 .some advice on how to prevent the flu 一些关于 怎样预防流感的建议15.take some cold pills 吃感冒药16.work on the Internet too long 上网太长时间17.speak to sb. 和某人说。通话18 .be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于（做）某事19 .right now = now = at

39、the moment 现在, 此时20 .ring / call sb. （ up） = phone / telephone sb.= givesb. a ring /call.给某人打电话21 .half an hour later半小时后22 .leave a message to sb.给某人留 口信23 .give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人一个口信24 .call sb. back给某人回电话25.on time 准时26 .forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)27 .forget doing sth. 忘记

40、已做过某事28 .ask sb. for help向某人求助29 .be free = have time 有空30 .do some cleaning 做扫除31 .give a talk about / on health to the students 给学生做一个关于健康的演讲32 .have healthy eating / living habits 有健康的饮食/生活习惯33 .stay / keep safe保持安全34.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知识35.on the one hand 一方面必背句式1.It ' s necessa

41、ry for sbo do sth.2 .May I ask you some / a few questions ?3 .Sure, go ahead.4 .Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu ?Yes, we must. No, we needn ' t. / No, we don5 .What should we do to keep us healthy ?6 .You need to have healthy eating habits.7 .Playing sports can also help you keep f

42、it.8 .Happiness is important for your health.9 .You should say no to smoking and drinking.10 .We must stay away from smoking and drinking.11 .She watched TV last night,. She didn12 .on the other hand 另一方面37 .try ( not ) to do sth.尽力(不) 做某事38 .say no to ( doing ) sth. 对说不，拒绝39.in order to do sth. = t

43、o do sth.为了做某事40.be afraid of sb. / sth.害怕某人 /物41.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做42.instead of ( doing ) sth.代替做，而不是做43.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth. 不必做【来源：21世纪 教育 网】44.stop doing sth.停止做某事45.stop to do sth.停下来去做t have to.l.take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某ll.play with a k

44、nife 玩小刀人自己12.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事； 建议做2.teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学杲事3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快13.take medicine wrong 吃错药4.hurt oneself自己 help oneself 自救14.hand sth. in 上交look for 寻找5.help yourself / yourselves to sth.随便吃I5.bring sth. here把杲物带到这儿6.by oneself = alone 独自地16.hold ev

45、ery four years每四年举行7.for oneself为某人 自 己17.ask for three days' leave 请二天的他I8.say to oneself 心里想，自言自语18.in the old days在占代9 .believe in oneself 相信 自 己10 .fall off 从摔卜来19.have no right to do sth.没有权禾 U做某事=She watched TV instead of doing homework last night.Review of Units 1-2Unit ThreeTopic One1.in

46、 one ' s spare / free tim某人的空闲时间里 3.rent sth. from sb.从租2.go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去 4.rent sth. to sb.把 租给某人钓鱼 /爬山 /滑冰 5.enjoy reading stories and listening to music 喜欢t do homework.读故事书和听音乐6.love reciting poems 喜欢背书7 .be fond of sth. / doing sth.喜欢某物 /做某事8 .prefer doing sth.

47、to doing sth.= like doing sth. instead of doing sth.喜欢做 胜过做 9 .prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜欢 A 胜 过B10 .She prefers swimming to skating.= She likes swimming better than skating.11 .be interested in sth. / doing sth.对(做)有兴 趣12 .an interesting book 一本有趣的书13 .do some outdoor activities做户夕卜活动14

48、 .sound good / interesting / difficult 听起来好 /有 趣/困难 www.21-cn-15 .get sth from 从中得到16 .dance to music随着音乐跳舞17 .walk a pet dog 遛狗18 .keep pets 养宠物 collect stamps 集邮19 .plant flowers / trees种花 /树20 .not all = some不是所有的，一些21 .must be 一定是，必定是22 .can ' t be可能是may be可能是23 .learn/ know about 了解关于 的情况24

49、 .learn a lot ( much )1 a little / little about 了 解得 必背句式多/一点/不了解1.1 learn from sb.向某人学习1.2 learn sth. from 从中学到 27 .used to do sth.过去常常做某事28 .used to be + adj. / n. 过去是29 .play computer games 玩电子游戏30 .start / begin with 以开始31 .a book with background paper 一本有背景的书32 .need sth. to do sth.需要 做某事33 .cu

50、t out切掉,删除34 .share sth. with sb. 与某人分享 35 .a few + pl. 一些36 .few + pl. 几乎没有37 .a little + u.n 一点38 .little + u.n几乎没有39 .in spring / summer / fall, autumn / winter 在春 天/夏天/秋天/冬天40 .provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供41 .call sb. sth.把叫做42 .take / have a bath = bath 洗澡43 .take sb. / sth

51、. ( out ) for a walk 带某人 /物散步44 .look like看起来像I.Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.2 .Why not go out and do some outdoor activities ? Sounds good.3.It must be Tom '(晒定句)It can ' t be Tom ' s.3 .Here comes the bus. Here he comes.4 .My hobby is to collect / collecting stamps.5.It 

52、9; s fun to do / doing sth.6 .Tom used to watch DVDs at home.7 .Tom didn ' t use to watch DVDs at home.8 .Did Tom use to watch DVDs at home ?9 .What did Tom use to do at home ?I.one ' s favorite某人最喜欢的10 this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上11 go to a / the concert去听音乐会12 give / hold the / a concert 举办音

53、乐会13 at the / a concert 在音乐会上Topic Two14 go on with sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事15 go on to do sth.接着做另一件事16 sound beautiful ,sweet / good, great 听起来优美 /好45.whether or not 是否1.1 end sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.借给某人10 .borrow sth. from sb.从借入11 .return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back

54、to sb.把还给某人12 .keep sth. two days保存/ 借两天13 .That ' s too bad ! = What a p壤遗憾!14 .come and join us来加入我们中15 .play the drums 打鼓 musical instrument 乐器16 .welcome to欢迎到1.1 learn to do sth.学做 It ' s hard to say说.18 .be hard to do sth.难于做 19 .hate to do sth. / doing sth.讨厌做某事1.1 I don ' t mind

55、i俄不介意21 .everyday life / work / English 日常生活 /工作/英语22 .come and go quickly 来去匆匆23 .be popular with / among sb.受某人欢迎24 .be popular in + sp.在某处受欢迎25 .be famous for 以(某方面)著名/出名26 .be famous as +身份名词以某种身份出名27 .this kind of music这种音乐28 .a part of 的一部分29 .at the age of =when sb. was / were ( yearsold )在某人

56、岁时必背句式30 .be able to do = can / could do 能/会做31 .take / have a /an l=ssoe / have lessons上课32 .have an art / English lesson 上美术 /英语课33 .give sb. a / an维sson上课34 .begin/ start to do / doing sth.开始做某事35 .by oneself = alone = without any help 独自地36 .decide to do sth.决定做某事37 .as well / good as与样好38 .as many / much as 与样多39 .so + adj. / adv. + that +句子 如此以至于40 .such beautiful music如此美妙的音乐41.a born musician.个天生的音乐家42