四川省仁寿一中南校区2019_2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

1、2019-2020 学年高一英语下学期开学考试试第 I 卷（选择题，满分110分）第一部分：听力理解（ 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ）第一节 （ 共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who took Betty s job?A. Linda.B. The woman.2. How long can the man keep the book?A. Fourteen day

2、s.B. Ten days.3. What does the man think he should take?A. Some chocolates.B. Some fruit.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Entertain some visitors. B. Visit Disney World.Florida.5. What does the man mean?A. He ll use the machine today.B. The machine is not working at all.C. The woman can use the m

3、achine.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）C. SusanC. Seven daysC. Some flowersC. Work in听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man s holid

4、ay.B. A village.C.Somefields.7. What do we know about the man?A. He is too busy to take a holiday.B. He has been to the village twiceC. He comes from a village.听第七段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where will the man see his brother?C. In Salt LakeA. In New York City.B. In Long IslandCity9. How long will he spend

5、on the road?Five daysA. One day.B. Four days.C.10. Why won t he bring a sleeping bag?A. He has friends to stay with along the way.B. He will stay in hotels.C. His brother has one for him.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. What does the woman think of visiting museums at first?C. It isA. It is boring.B. It is

6、 interesting.exciting12. What kinds of museums attract the man the most now?C. The smallA. The big famous ones.B. The big unusual ones.unusual ones.13. Which of the following museum does the man NOT mention?Handbag museumA. Noodle museum.B. Bread museum.C.听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why does the wo

7、man hesitate （犹豫） in the beginning?A. She is afraid she won t have much free time.B. She does n t think her English is good enough.C. She has no interest in the job.15. When will school start?A. On June 1st.B. On June 2nd.C. On July 3rd16. Where will the man s friend meet the woman?A. At the airport

8、.B. At the man s house.C. At thewoman s house.17. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to pick up her friend. B.Register for a class.C. Make aschedule.听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What did Leonov do when he finished taking photos?A. He placed the camera in his bag.B. He tied the camer

9、a to the spaceship door.C. He pushed the camera toward the spaceship door.19. What did Edward White use to help him move?A. A jet gun.B. A jet engine.C. A specialballoon20. What did Edward White use a line for?A. For both fresh air and messages.B. For fresh air only.C. For messages only.第二部分：阅读理解（共两

10、节，满分40 分）第一节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、R C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AI Wish I Was sick, Too! By Franz Brandenberg $16. 95（available as e-book）Edward is sick and Elizabeth is well, and nothing could be more unfair!Edwardgets to stay in bed and everyone treats him like a prince. El

11、izabeth has to getoutof bed, go to school, do housework and practice the piano. "I wish I was sick too!. . Pleasures of childhood areElizabeth cries, and soon that wish comes true.well shown in this close cat family, drawn with good humor by the illustrator( 画家 )Aliki.Donkey-donkeyBy Roger Duvo

12、isin $16. 95Hardcover (available as e-book)Donkey-donkey has a problem. He is sad about his long ears. If only Donkey-donkey could have short ears like his friendPat the horse , he would be excited. Then hestarts to wear his ears differently:to the side like the sheep's, to the front likethe pig

13、's. . . will he always be like that? Can the Donkey-donkey learn to accept himself?The Little WitchBy OtfriedPreussler$15. 95(20%off)Hardcover (available as e-book)Once upon a time there was a little witch(女巫 ). She is still too young to beinvited to Walpurgis Night, a party for all the witches

14、of the land. But this year she decided to sneak( 溜 )in anyway, so what would be waiting for her?The Man Who Lost His HeadBy Claire Huchet Bishop $17. 89HardcoverIt's bad news when you wake up in the morning and find you've lost your head, but such things happen. Instead of bearing it, the ma

15、n who loses his head in this book is going to make himself a new one. . . So what will he do? Will he be saved by someone?21. What can we learn about I Wish I Was Sick, Too ?A. It is a picture book.B. It is suitable for kids under 5.C. Its story happens in a school.D. Its story is mainly about frien

16、dship.22. Whose book deals with self-acceptance?A. Franz Brandenberg's.B. Roger Duvoisin's.C. OtfriedPreussler's.D. Claire Huchet Bishop's.23. How much should one pay for The Little Witch ?A. $12. 76.B. $15. 95.C. $16. 95.D. $17. 89.24. Which book is only available in hardcover?B. Do

17、nkey-donkey.D. The Man WhoLost His Head.A. I Wish I Was Sick, Too.C. The Little Witch.A group of sweaty kids ran around a field last week at Total Soccer Arena inLandover, Maryland. They talked in English,but also in Pashto, Arabic and other languages.What made them different is that all of the kids

18、 are refugees(难民 ). They wereplaying as part of a camp that gives them a chance to develop their soccer skills and to meet other kids who had to start their lives over in the United States. The camp is run by an organization called LACES, which stands for Life and Changetogether communitiesa women&#

19、39;s soccer teamExperienced through Sports. The group uses soccer to help bring that have experienced hardships.SerenFryatt, 38, got the idea for LACES while playing onin Liberia,an African country that had been at war withitselffor 14 years. Fryatt,who's from Muncie, Indiana,saw that soccer bro

20、ught joyto theLiberian womenon herteam,even though their lives off the field were very difficult. After starting aa similar camp insoccer program for kids in Liberia,she decided to startMaryland,where she moved in 2015. Coaches volunteer their time, and the costs arepaid mostly by donations(捐赠 ). Th

21、is year, 95 kids signed up. develop skills, such as passing and ball control, and meeting where they discuss life skills. One of the coaches, Louisa Pitney, said she likes seeing how the kids grow just from being together.The camp, for ages 9 to 14, is split(分组 ) between training that helps kidsAt t

22、he end of the camp's last day, all the kids gathered in the middle of the field. Fryatt asked them to raise their hands and say what they had learned that week. Some kids talked about soccer skills-one girl said she'd learned not to use her hands; a boy said he'd learned how to score a g

23、oal.Whena coach called on one shy girl, she smiled before answering in a soft voice. “ Celebrate each other, "she said.25. What was special about the kids in the field?A.They couldn't speak English.B. They had faced hardships.C. They hadn't been to America before.D. They were attending

24、an international soccer match.26. What do we know about the soccer camp?A. It gives coaches great pay.B. It was started for girls only.C. It was organized in Liberia first.D. It teaches life lessons as well as soccer skills.27. What encouraged SerenFryatt to set up LACES?A. A soccer program for kids

25、.B. The long-term war in Liberia.C. A women's soccer team in Liberia.D. Coaches volunteer work.28. What did the shy girl get from the soccer camp?A. How to work with others.B. How to speak in public.C. How to make friends.D. How to praise others.CIn 1906, Jacqueline Cochran was born to a poor fa

26、mily in Pensacola, Florida.Like many girls at the time, she went to work at an early age. When she was justeight years old, Jacqueline started working in a cotton mill（纱厂）.As she workedon the weaving（编织）machines, making cloth, she dreamed about becoming an aviator . She wanted to fly one of the airp

27、lanes that had been recently invented.Jacqueline got her wish in the 1930s, she became a pilot at a time when airplanes were being avoided by most people.Only a handful of brave young men flew these new planes, and there were very few women aviators. However, that did not stop Jacqueline. She took f

28、lying lessons and began to enter famous races. In 1938,she won first prize in a competition to fly across the United States.At the beginning of World War II, Jacqueline trained womenin England as pilots. She later came back to the United States and trained American women, too.In1945, .she received t

29、he Distinguished Service Medal, one of America's highest honors（荣誉）.When jet planes were invented, Jacqueline learned to fly them, too. Soon, she was the first womanto fly faster than the speed of sound. Jacqueline also set many other records in the field of aviation, including flying higher tha

30、n anyone had before her.In many ways, Jacqueline Cochran is forgotten today. But this womanpilot should be remembered. She was a pioneer of new technology. She helped to make air travel one of our most important ways of transportation.29. What is an aviator?A. A weaver.B. A traveler.C. A pilot.D. At

31、rainer.30. What can we learn about early airplanes?A. They were dangerous to fly.B. They could travel faster than sound.C. They were not allowed to be flown by women.D. They were very popular among brave young men.31. Which shows the correct order of the following events?a. Jacqueline worked in a co

32、tton mill.b. Jacqueline trained women pilots during World War II.c. Jacqueline received the Distinguished Service Medal.d. Jacqueline won first prize in a competition to fly across the United States.A. a-b-d-cB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-b-cD.d-a-c-b32. What would be the best title for the text?A. The flying ra

33、ces for womenB. The invention of jet planesC. The first woman pilotD. The forgotten flyerDIt is not unusual to stare at a long restaurant menu and not be able to decide what one wants to eat. At other times it is difficult to pick an item of clothing in a shop with plenty of items from which to choo

34、se.According to a new study published in Nature Human Behavior in October, thisis the phenomenon of “choice overload （选择超荷）”.It ' s the result of a struggle （挣寸 L） in our brain, Science Daily reported.In the study, volunteers were given varying sets of six, 12, or 24 landscape pictures. They wer

35、e asked to choose one to be printed on a coffee mug. While they chose, a machine recorded their brain activities.According to the research, two parts of the brain- the anterior cingulatecortex （ACC）（前扣带皮层）and the striatum （ 纹状体）-were highly active in theprocess. The ACC is responsible for the potent

36、ial costs of decisions while the striatum is to determine （ 决定）value, Neuroscience journal noted.The studysuggests that our brain needs to weigh both reward and workload to make a proper decision.After further study, the researchers reported that these two parts are likelyto be more active for the 1

37、2-item set than the other two sets. That' s because 12is a good number, not “too small " or "too large " in the choice pool.“As the number of options increases, the potential reward increases, but then begins to level off due to increasing amount of workload, " Colin Camerer,

38、 a professor of California Institute of Technology, US, told Science Daily.But that doesn ' t mean 12 is the magic number for decision making. Accordingto Neuroscience journal, the proper number of options for a person is probably“somewhere between 8 and 15 " . Still, many people prefer to

39、have a large number of options to choose from even if the experience can bedistressing, researchersreported.According to the UKjournal Medical News Today, it ' s partly because people tend to feel freer and more able to control their lives when there are more options.a Essentially, our eyes are

40、bigger than our stomachs,“ Camerer told Sci -news. “When we think about how many choices we want, we may not be mentally representing the frustrations of making the decision.”33. What did the study published in Nature Human Behavior aim to find?A. How to make wise decisions quickly.B. How people fee

41、l after making choices.C. How the number of choices influences one ' s decision.D. How the brain makes choices.34. Why did the participants prefer the 12-item set in the study?A. It made their brains work in the most active way possible.B. It took the least effort for the ACC and striatum.C. It

42、was a balance between effort and reward.D. It included many options.35. Why do people like to have lots of choices, according to the article?A. They feel like they have more freedom in life.B. They feel they can have better control of other people' s lives.C. They don ' t feel tired after ma

43、king a choice.D. They don t know wha t they really want.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have beenreporte

44、d in recentdays. 36:1. Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways toprotect you from gettinginfected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. 37, a mask is also needed to prevent you fromspreading germs tooth

45、ers.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue偿氏巾）Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can coughor sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with3.38Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly Before eating and after using the toilet After returning

46、home After touching trash or garbage After contacting wi th animals or handling animalyour hands directly.for at least 15 seconds.wastes4. Strengthen your immune system and exerciseregularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make

47、 sure that shared spaces have good air flowand avoid going to crowdedplaces such as hospitals, railway stations andairports.39 Seek prompt（ 及时的）medical attention if you have symptoms of feverand respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu orcold-like symptoms. 40. Avoid conta

48、ct with wild animals or farmed livestock withoutany protection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement isnecessaryF. If you ' re n

49、ot feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, here ' s what you can do第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（ A B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I moved to Germanyabout a month ago for my year abroad. I amworking as a foreign la

50、nguage assistant in a 41 here. The moment I arrived in Germany, everything seemed so different but so 42 . I was greeted at the train station by a teacher from the school I 43 at who drove me to the people I was staying with. As we 44 , the table was already set with coffee and amazing 45 ! Coffee a

51、nd cake is something of a（n） 46 in Germany, like afternoon tea in England ! I knew this was going to be the start of a 47 year.I amvery 48 to new things and to changes so I soon adapted to the German way of life. The hardest 49 was the early starts! The first lesson in my school starts at 7: 35 whic

52、h is much earlier than in England. I have to 50 I go to bed earlier so that I ' m not too 51 . Another difference is that in Germany, people often eat a big meal at lunchtime and then something smaller in the evening. In England we52 eat something small at lunchtime and then a larger meal in the

53、 evening. I also53 that lots of Germans seem to wear 54 , especially in northern Germany whereit can be quite 55_! I was even told thatI would not survive here without a scarf.56 I quickly bought one.I love the way that schools start earlierand finish earlier here. Whenthe schoolday 57 at 1p.m. itis

54、 really nice to havesome 58 time for the rest of the day.I like to go 59 orfor walks on the beach.I have noticed that cycling is extremelypopular in Germany! Ireally enjoy it so it has been 60 for meto adapt to travellingeverywhere by bike.41. A. neighborhood school42. A. strange difficult43. A. wor

55、k train44. A. leftplayed45. A. flowers cakes46. A. ruletradition47. A. greatfunny48. A. close familiarB. countryB. excitingB. studyB. droveB. giftsB. experienceB. busyB. openC. shopD.C. popularD.C. travelD.C. arrivedD.C. candiesD.C. meetingD.C. luckyD.C. thankfulD.49. A. chanceB. examC. change50. A.

56、 make sureB. worry aboutC. promise51. A. nervousB. sickC. tired52. A. finallyB. usuallyC. especiallynecessary53. A. expectedB. noticedC.understood54. A. watchesB. glassesC. scarves55. A. coldB. coolC. sunny56. A. untilB. whenC. if57. A. startsB. finishesC. continuesreturns58. A. commonB. properC. ha

57、rd59. A. cyclingB. swimmingC. running60. A. reasonableB. importantC. easyD. questionD. wonderD. boredD.D. guessedD. jacketsD. rainyD. soD.D. freeD. walkingD. safe第二节 单项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）61. Tell me your and I will try to tell you what disease you have.A. health B. illnessC. symphony D.62. He admits