人教版九年级英语Unit2精编讲义及答案

1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.讲义1 / 6一、词性转换1.stranger(adj.) strange2.goddess(male ) god3.stealT同义词.)rob4.traditionalT(n.) tradition5.admiret(n.) admiration6.hauntedt(v.) haunt7.deadt(n.) death (v.) die8.punisht(n.) punishment9.warmtht(adj.) warm二、短语归纳1. be fun to watch 看着很有意思2. put on

2、five pounds 体重增加了五磅3. be similar to.与. 相似4. throw water at each other 互相泼水5. the tradition of.的传统6. in the shape of. 呈.的形状7. go to for a vacation 去 度假8. wash away 冲走；洗掉9. lay out 摆开 ;布置10. end up 最终成为 ;最后处于11. share sth. with sb. 与 分享 12. as a result 结果13. one,. . the other.(两者中的)一个另一个14. take sb. o

3、ut for dinner带某人出去吃饭15. dress up 乔装打扮16. fly up to 飞向 17. take sb. around/ show sb. around带某人到处走走 / 带某人参观 18. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人19. give out 分发20. the importance of . .的重要性21. care about . 关心22. call out 大声呼喊23. remind sb. of 使某人想起24. sound like 听起来像25. treat sb. with.用/以 对待某人26. the beginning

4、 of new life 新生命的开始27. the spirit of. . .的精神28. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中29. not only but also 不但 而且 30. betweenand 在和之间三、句型集萃重点句子1. What + a（n） + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（ + 主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么.的.!2. How + 形容词 /副词（ +主语+谓语 +其他）！多么 .!3. be going to.将要/打算.4. in + 时间段在 后5. give sb. sth.给某人某物； 把某物给某人6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7.

5、 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式 .之一9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是 .10. Whatthink of.? 认为怎么样?11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事12.used to be 过去是 .13.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事14.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事16. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事2 / 61.I have put on five poun ds! Put o

6、n 的其他意思1)穿、戴2)上演、举办、展出EX. -Itsnowing heavily at the moment, isntit?-Yes. We d better_ ( put on / take off) more clothes before starting.2.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoyingmoon cakes for cen turies.句中的 have been celebrating 是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时候开始的动作 一直延续到现在，现在还在进

7、行之中”的意思。Eg: We have bee n study ing En glish for almost three years.注意：现在完成时不强调动作现在还在进行之中。Eg: I have known him for a year.Ex: -I m sure An drew will win the first prize in the fin al.-1 think so. He_ for it for mon ths.A. is prepari ngB. was prepari ngC. had bee n prepari ngD.hasbee n prepari ng3.Wh

8、oever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi plannedto drink it withChang e. 辨析 who 与 whoever1)who 指谁”，是特殊疑问词，常用在特殊疑问句中。2)whoever 意为无论谁”，可以引导主语从句、宾语从句或让步状语从句eg: Whoever comes will be welcome.Whoever rings, tell him I m out.Ex:_leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The pers

9、onC. WhoeverD. Who4.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garde n.辨析 lay 与 lie意思过去式过去分词lay放置、安置laidlaidlie躺下laylain说谎liedliedEx: The boy_on the playground_to me that he_ my coat on the grass.A. lay; lying; had laidB. lied; lay ing; had laidC. laid; lay; had lainD. lay; lied; ha

10、s laidHe lifted the receiver as soon as the teleph one rang but_ it on the table at once.A. layB. liedC. laidD. la in5.But beh ind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importa nee3 / 6of shari ng and givi ng love and joy to people around us.这个句子是个倒装句。当句子的主语很长时，往往使用倒装结构。这个句子中 lies

11、 是谓 语，其后的部分是主语，而 behind 短语是地点状语。Eg: Outside the house was a dog.Behind the mountain was a small village where about 20 people lived. Ex: In front of thebuildings _ a blind man.A. Sit B. sitsC. are sittingD. have sat6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere

12、 he goes.Everywhere 引导的是地点状语从句。英语中 where/wherever/everywhere/anywhere 等都可以来引导地点状语从句，说明动作发生的地点。Eg: Sit wherever you like.Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.无论我在哪里，都会想你的。EX ： The book stays with me in the car_ I go.A. everyone B. anything C. everywhere D. anywhere五语法归纳宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导

13、词、时态和语序。由连接词 + 主语+ 谓语 构成 常由下面的一些词引导： 由 that 引导，表示陈述意义 that 可省略。He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由 if ， whether 引导 表示 “是否”。I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。但在有些情况下， whether 和 if 的 有一定的区别。1whether 引导的从句常可以与连词 or/ or not 连用，但是 if 一般不能。Eg: Let me know whether you can come or

14、not.2当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if.Eg: Whether it is true or not, I can t tell.3whether 可以引导带 to 的不定式， if 则不能。Eg: I don t know whether to accept or refuse.4whether 及其引导的成分可以放在介词之后，作介词的宾语，但是 if 不能 Eg: I worry about whetherI hurt her feelings.从句时态要与主句一致1当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态2当主句是一般过去时， 从句应使用过去某时态

15、(一般过去时 , 过去进行时， 过去将来时， 过 去完成时 )He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didn ktnow that she was singing then. 我不知道她那时正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的 作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来吗？ 真题演练1. 【 2017 无锡】 -How long does it take to get to the airp

16、ort?4 / 6-Forty minutes. But it foggy today. Iimot sure_ he highway will close soon.Let set off earlier.A. whetherB. whe nC. howD. why2.【2017 鄂州】-Could you tell me_ in your hometown in winter? - Sure.A. whether does it ofte n snowB. whether it ofte n snowsC. if it ofte n snowD. if does it snow3.【201

17、7l 自贡】-Oh, why is your garden so wet in the sun? I wonder_.-Yes. I watered them half an hour ago.A. if you have watered the flowersB. that you watered the flowersC. did you water the flowers4.【2017镇江】Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me_ ?A. how you go thereB. how many

18、 pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream5.【2017 河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder_ .A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you d like to come alongD. when you watch the match感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的

19、句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 弓 I 导。现分述如下：由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ ”。What a nice prese nt it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an in teresti ng book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“ What +形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语 +其他）！ ”What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good childre n they are

20、!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“ What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ ”。What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What importa nt n ews it is!多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“ How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语 +其他）！ ”。How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he run s! 他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”。How beautiful a girl

21、 she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“ How +主语+谓语！ ”。How time flies!光阴似箭！实战演练5 / 6一、句型转换1. Your dormitory is very bright （ 改成感叹句）（02）How bright your dormitory is!2t is a nice watch!（ 改成感叹句）What a nice watch it is!3. Nanji ng Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night.（03）How beautifulNanji ng Road Walkway loo

22、ks at ni ght!4. They are bright girls!（ 改成感叹句）What bright girls they are!5.It is very convenient to travel by un dergr ound.（改为感叹句）（07）How convenient it is to travel by un dergr ound!二、多项选择题1._ interesting the film is!A.WhatB. What anC.HowD.How a2.sunny day! Let?s go out for a walk.A.How aB. HowC.What aD.What3.hard work i