石油化工英语词汇

1、石油化工英语词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists)美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acidic rock酸性岩类acoustic wave 声波additive添力口物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite黑沥青alkali rock碱性岩类alluvia

2、l deposits 冲积层anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会asphalt 沥青ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials)美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt玄武岩base oil基础油benzene 苯bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷boiler锅炉BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残

3、渣油brake fluid 杀ij车油bunker船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组chemical fibersynthetic rubber合成橡胶Christmas tree 采油树coal field 煤田core analysis岩心分析core sample 矿样cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking 裂化cracking process 裂解法crown block 定滑轮crude oil cracking 源由裂解crude oil 原油crude oil, crude原油crude oil, crude原油cut

4、back asphalt 涂料柏油 dehydrogenation 脱氢 density 密度 derrick 井架 derrick 井架 development well 开发井 diamond bit钻石钻头diesel oil 柴油 directional well 定向井 discovery well 发现井 distillate 分储油 distillation column分裂蒸储塔distillation 蒸储 drill bit 钻头 drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆 drilling 钻井 EA(Environmental Assessment)环境评价 e

5、nergy conservation 节约能源 evaluation well 评价井 exploration 探勘 exploratory well 采勘井 extract萃取物 extraction 萃取 filling station 加油站 flash point 闪火点 float浮筒 floating roof tank 浮顶油槽 flowing well自喷井，自流井 fluid catalytic cracking流体媒裂法fossil fuel矿物燃料 fractional distillation 分储 fractionating tower分储塔fractionation

6、 分储 fuel 燃料 fuel oil燃料油 gallon 力口仑 gas oil 柴油 gas reservoir 气层 gasoline 汽油 geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil cracking 重油裂解heavy oil 重油high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油hydrocarbon烧，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon烧，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrocracking process 力口氢裂解法hy

7、drocracking 加氢裂解inert gas惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude轻质原油light naphtha轻质石油脑LNG(lique巾ed natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petro

8、leum gas) 液化石油气LPG, liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lubricating oil 润滑油methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil车用机油mud泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油月旨naphtha cracking石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油月商重组naphtha石油脑，轻油national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exportin

9、g Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number辛烷数，辛烷值octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling海底钻探offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke石油焦oil field 油田oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油轮oil well 油井olefin 烯煌OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国家组织paraffin 石蜡percussive drilling冲击钻探petrochemical

10、industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals石油化学产品petrol 汽油(美作：gasoline)petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipe laying输油管线pipeline 油管pipeline 管线plastic 塑料polymerizing, polymerization 聚合posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井pumping station 泵站purification 净化qualitat

11、ive analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery炼油厂refining炼油refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline)重组汽油reforming 重整reforming 重组reserves蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻探royalty权利金sample 样品，样本sampling 取样seismic survey 震测探勘separation 分离solvent 溶剂

12、storage tank 储油罐swivel 泥浆喷嘴（铁路）罐车，槽车（汽车）运油罐车，油罐车动滑轮轮盘tank car, tankertank truck, tanker travelling block turntable, rotary tablevaseline 凡士林well 井，油井wildcat盲目开掘的油井石油英语词汇表天车crownblock , crown pulley天车台crown ' s nest crown platform天车滑crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮组轮cluster sheaves天车梁crownblock b

13、eam防碰天车crownblock protector , crownblock saver天车安全台crown safety platformtravelling block , travelling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩载荷hook load rating大钩额定载荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up , hook on钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度卸钩hook off*tarotary table , turntable , rotary转速rotary speed, rotat

14、ional velocity , revolutionrotating turret转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator转数比ratio of revolution转速表revolution counter , tachometer转动力向rotation direction转矩常数torque constant转盘大方瓦master bushing转盘排挡rotary speeds转播咔瓦rotary slips转盘大梁rotary support frame转盘变速器rotary transmission转盘链条护罩rotary drive guard转盘转速指示器ro

15、tary speed indicator转盘底座rotary base转盘传动链条rotary chain方补心rotary drive bushing转矩rotary moment转动rotary motion水龙头swivel水龙头吊环swivel bailrate水龙头外壳swivel body水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper鹅颈管swivel gooseneck冲管washpipe水龙头接头swivel joint(sub)水龙头中心管swivel stem冲管旋转接头wash pipe swivel钻机drilling rig(drawworks) , drilling m

16、achine司钻操作台driller ' s consoldriller control cabinet刹把brake lever , brake crank , brake handle , brake bar刹带brake strap刹车凡尔brake valve刹车鼓brake rim , brake drum刹车片brake block刹车液brake fluid刹车轴brake axle刹车功率brake power刹车汽缸brake cylinder刹车踏板brake pedal刹车总成brake assembly刹车钢圈brake band刹车平衡器brake equal

17、izer水刹车hydraulic brake锚头cat head锚头绳cat(head)linecat hook锚头绳小钩cat line sheave锚头绳滑车cat shaft锚头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器gear box , gear case传动箱gear change换挡gear down换低挡gear drive齿轮传动gear grease齿轮润滑油gear increaser齿轮增速器gear input shaft齿轮输入轴gear motor齿轮传动马达gear oil齿轮油ge

18、ar output shaft齿轮输出轴gear pump齿轮泵gear rack齿条gear ratio传动比齿轮减速器gear reduction齿轮轴gear shaft换挡齿轮牙齿增速大齿轮加速器柴油机柴油柴油塞柴油耗量柴油指数柴油机爆震柴油添加剂柴油发电机组引擎柴油机底座柴油机本体柴油机泵组柴油机功率柴油机汽缸柴油机驱动柴油机防冻液柴油机故障发动机燃料gear shiftinggear teethgear upgear wheelacceleratordiesel enginediesel engine fuel , diesel oildiesel-oil plugdiesel c

19、onsumptiondiesel indexdiesel knockdiesel fuel additives , diesel-dopediesel electric setengineengine bedengine bodyengine and pump assembly engine capacity engine cylinder engine drive engine-antifreeze engine failure engine fuel（柴油）机房engine house , engine shed柴油机活塞engine piston柴油机引擎engine primer柴油机

20、皮带轮engine pulley粗柴油engine solar oil柴油机减速器engine speed reducer柴油机支架engine support柴油机并车engine compound调速器speed regulator , governor调温器thermosistor调压阀pressure-regulating valve调节滑阀regulating slide valveadjusting nut调节螺母adjusting bolt调节螺栓adjusting screw , regulating screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液调节系数adj

21、ustment factor调平系统leveling system调平液缸leveling cylinder调速杆governor lever调节范围adjusting range风扇调温冷却器trim coolerblowing fan, fan风扇皮带fan belt固定螺丝hold-down screw , retaining screw固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger气门valve气室chamber气缸垫head gasket气缸盖cylinder head气缸套cylinder liner气缸体cylinder block汽化器carburetor

22、局压泉high-pressure pump高级汽油high-quality gasoline高速柴油机high-speed engine高速机械油high-speed machine oil空气滤子air filter柴油滤子diesel oil filter机油滤子lubricating oil filter油杯lubricate cup , oil bowl , oil cup黄油枪lubricating gun黄油嘴lubricating nipple加油孔lubrication hole加油器lubricator油泵oil pump油尺油封油壶油环油底壳油马达排气阀排气管排气孔排气冲程

23、排气旋塞泥浆泵泥浆泵液力端（口语）泥浆泵泥浆软管泵房泥浆管线泥浆泵软管泥浆泵配浆装置泥浆泵压力波动dipstickoil blanket , oil sealoilcan , oiler, oilpotoil ring , scraper ring , oil rimoil panoil motorair bleeding valve , exhaust valveblast pipe , exhaust pipeair vent holeexhaust strokeblow cock mud(slush) pumpmud end of the pumpmud hogmud hosemud h

24、ouse (pump room )mud linemud pump hosemud pump mixermud pump pulse泥浆泵振动压力泥浆泵拖车泥浆泵凡尔泥浆泵安全凡尔泥浆泵上水管泥浆泵拉杆泥浆泵动力端泥浆泵排出端泥浆泵吸入端泥浆泵排水软管泥浆泵拉杆盘根泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒凡尔座凡尔体缸套活塞密封圈缸盖空气包空气包气囊泵体泵箱泵外壳mud pump shock pressuremud pump trailermud pump valvemud relief valvemud suction hosemud pump rodmud pump power end discharge end

25、 of pump suction end of pumpmud discharge hosepacking ringpacking boxvalve seatvalve bodypump cylinderpistonrubber seal (sealing ring ) cylinder cover (head ,lid )air chamberair balloonpump bodypump boxpump case泵的单流凡尔pump check valve泵排量pump discharge , pump displacement泵效率pump efficiency泉基础pump foun

26、dation泵头pump head泵吸入高度pump lift (pump suction head)泵负载pump load泵排出管线pump main泵抽空pump offParticipating interests参股比例Contractor Party承包方Effective Date生效日Affiliates分支机构Execution Date执行日Contract Area合同区Original Contractor Parties原有承包方Third Party第三方Sub-contractors分包商Ultimate Parent Company母公司Contract Reh

27、abilitation Area合同生产恢复区integrated team联合队伍waivers弃权exemptions豁免commercial entity经济实体inventories盘库auditsWJoint ventures合资公司Double Tax Treaties双重课税公约Fixed Asset固定资产Intangible assetTax Authority税务当局successor继任者Adjusted Basis调整基价Customs documentation fee statements海关存档费表报Foreign Sub-contractor外国分包商Contr

28、actor Parties承包方各方Zero Balance零点平衡Accruals Basis应收应付制Cash Basis收付实现制Controllable Materials可调控的材料Non-resident entity非常驻实体non discriminatory nature无歧视原则Written-Down-Value去折旧资产值Associated Natural Gas Discovery伴生气发现down-hole equipment井下设备laboratory examination or analysis,室内评价或分析cores and cuttings岩心和钻屑N

29、on-associated Natural gas非伴生天然气unrecovered Capital Costs未回收资金成本additional Profit Petroleum额外利润石油R Factor modelR因子模型R FactorR系数值Compensatory Crude Oil补偿原油Hydrocarbon Activities油气活动initial economic equilibrium初始经济预算平衡Realized exchange gains实际交易收入Abandonment Fund度升±茨Excess funds超额基金defective mater

30、ials残次材料Intellectual property人力资产Deductions扣除额Point of Sale销售点Adjusted Balance调整余额testing and calibration测试和校正moveable assets流动资产oil pump stations油泵站loading terminals装卸终端gas compression stations压气站Flowlines出油管线the most favourable exchange rate最优惠汇率Awards决算Overlift超米Underlift欠采Optimum rate最优产率well co

31、ntrol and redrilling井控和重钻地下井喷桶（原）油深入勘探期原油合同勘探区商业开采开始日勘探开发期勘探工作计划实验室分析地球物理和地质解释季度成本回收交接计量装置地震测量地震环境冲击评价钻井环境冲击评价电阻率测井伽马射线测井自然电位测井声波测井密度和中子测井微侧向测井伽马射线分光计普通岩心取样井壁岩心取样流体样品井筒垂直地震剖面油井评价程序钻井评价程序井喷钻杆泄漏环境保护战略环境管理系统环保程序环境基线等价能量油井修复资本成本回收油承担阶段1石油商业开采开始日期成本回收subsurface blowoutBarrel of C Crude) Oil Additional Ex

32、ploration Period Crude OilContract Exploration Area Commencement Date of Commercial ProductionDevelopment and Production Period Exploration Work Program laboratory analysisGeophysical and geological interpretation Calendar Quarter Cost RecoveryCustody Transfer Meters Seismic SurveysSeismic environmental impact assessment Drilling environmental impact assessment Induction log gamma ray log SP log sonic log density and neutron logs micro-lateral log gamma-ray spectrometry Ordinary core sampling sidewall core sampling fluid samplevertical seismic prof