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1、全新版第二版听说B4U14-APartIListeningComprehension(31minutes)Directions:SectionAInthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,you
2、mustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A) Thetownhall.B) BrookRoad.C) VictoriaStreet.D) CentralBank.Script:Woman:Excuseme,IamtryingtogettothedancepartyinBryceStreet.Man:Oh,yes,Isupposethatllbethetownhall.Well,rightnow,asyoucansee,weareinthemainsquare,atthecornerofB
3、rookRoadandVictoriaStreet.YoucanseetheCentralBankacrosstheroadontheoppositecorner.ThetownhallistotheleftoftheCentralBank.Question:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo正确答案:A2.A) Afootballmatch.B) Atennismatch.C) Arunningcompetition.D) Abasketballmatch.Script:Woman:Youwoulddowellinyour400-meterrelay!Whattimeisth
4、ecompetitionMan:Letmesee,Ihavegottheschedulehere.The400-meterrelayisat1:30pm.Question:Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout正确答案:C3.A) Askinginformationonhermusicclass.B) Askingfortakingamake-upviolinexam.C) Askingforapracticalviolinexam.D) AskingforaGrade7make-upviolinexam.Script:Man:Hello,thisist
5、heJacksonSchoolofMusic.CanIhelpyouWoman:Hello,mynameisJaneSmith.IwanttositmyGrade7violinexamthisweekend,thepracticalexam.CanyouhelpmeQuestion:Whatdoesthewomancallfor正确答案:C4.A) Shewillrideherbikearoundthecity.B) Shewilltakeatraintriptothecity.C) Shewillrideherbiketoherteachers home.D) Shewillvisither
6、aunt.Script:Man:Hi,Lisa,whatareyoudoingtodayWoman:IamgoingtoridemybiketoJonesStreetStationandcatchatraintovisitmyauntie.Question:WhatwillLisadotoday正确答案:D5.A) Intheticketoffice.B) Outsidethestation.C) Fromaticketmachine.D) Neartheentrance.Script:Man:Goodmorning.Canyoupleasetellmehowtofindaticketoffi
7、cehereWoman:Iamafraidthereisnoticketofficearoundhere.Thereareticketmachinesjustinsidetheentrance,toyourright.Question:Wherecanthewomanbuytheticket正确答案:CQuestions6to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Script:Woman:Hello,mycarwasstolenandIwanttoreportit.Man:WherewasitwhenitwasstolenWoman:Itwasp
8、arkedoutsideofmyapartmentbuilding.Iwentoutsidethismorningtodrivetowork,anditwasgone.Man:Okay,youneedtofilloutthisform.Putdownthemakerandmodelofthevehicle,theyear,andthecolor.Youllalsoneedthelicenseplatenumber.DoyouknowthevehiclesVINnumberWoman:No,Idont.Man:Thatsokay.Justfillitoutandwelllaunchaninves
9、tigation.Woman:WhatdoyouthinkthechancesarethatIllrecovermycarMan:Thatshardtosay.Ifitwasstolenbysomekidswhowantedtotakeajoyride,theyllabandonitafterwardsandyoumaygetitbackinonepiece.Ifitwastakenbyprofessionalcarthieves,thatsadifferentstory.Theyusuallystripthecarsoftheirpartsandsellthemtochopshops.You
10、maynotwantyourcarbackafteritsbeenstripped.Woman:Illjusthavetowishforthebest.Man:Wellnotifyyouifwehavesomenews.Woman:Thanks.Inthemeantime,Idbettergetusedtotakingsubwaysandbusesaroundtown!6.A) Outsideashoppingmall.B) Outsidetheapartmentbuilding.C) Outsidetheparkinglot.D) Outsidetheoffice.Script:Wherew
11、asthecarstolen正确答案:B7.A) Theywillabandonthecarsoonandshecangetitback.B) Theywillreturnthecarinonepiece.C) Theywilltakethecartoagarage.D) Theywillstripthecaroftheirpartsandsellthem.Script:Whatwouldhappentothecarifitwasstolenbysomekids正确答案:A8.A) Shewilltakeataxiback.B) Shewillneedtowaitforthenewsfromt
12、hepolice.C) Shewilltakeasubwaybacktowork.D) Shewillhavetousesomeoneelsescar.Script:Whatwillthewomandonext正确答案:BQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Script:Woman:HaveyouheardthelatestnewsMan:No,whatisitWoman:CharliewasfiredlastFridayafterthecompanyfoundoutthathehadbeencookingtheboo
13、ksforoversixmonthsandhadtakenmorethan$50,000.Man:CharlieIdontbelieveit!HeisthemostupstandingpersonIknow.Icanimaginehimstretchingthetruthnowandthen,buthesthelastpersonIwouldthinkofasbeingtrulydishonest.Iwouldneverthinktoquestionhisintegrity.Woman:Itwasntgreedthatmadehimdoit.Hiswifehasbeenillandhecoul
14、dntpaythemedicalbills.Ithinkhehadthebestofintentionsintryingtogethiswifethehealthcaresheneeded,butitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforehegotcaught,nomatterhowwellhecoveredhistracks.Man:Well,Iknowhesabadliarandhesnotknowntomakemistakes,soImnotsurprisedthatsomeonecaughtonprettyquicklywhentherewereirregularitie
15、sintheaccounting.WhatIdontunderstandis,ifhewashavingfinancialproblems,whydidnthetellanybodySomeofusmayhavehelped.Woman:Idontknow.Maybehefeltdesperateandjustdidntknowwhattodo.Imsurehiswifebeingt think thesickhasbeendifficultforhim.Idoncompanyisgoingtopresscharges,though,underthecircumstances.Man:Imgl
16、adtohearthat.Thatsthelastthingheneeds.Itsclearthatheshowedpoorjudgment,buthesnotacriminal.Woman:Thatsthegeneralconsensus.Imthinkingoftakingupacollectiontohelphimout.DoyouthinkthecompanywouldmindMan:Consideringhewasfired,Idkeepitasecretfrommanagement,butIthinkitsagreatidea.9.A) Hishousecaughtfire.B)
17、Helosthisjob.C) Hewasill.D) Hebecameafireman.Script:WhathappenedtoCharlielastFriday正确答案:B10.A) Hewasgreedyandwantedtobecomearichman.B) Hewasdishonestandwantedtomakesomeeasymoney.C) Hiswifewasillandheneededmoney.D) Hewasagoodliar.Script:WhydidCharlietakethemoneyfromthecompany正确答案:C11.A) Thetwospeaker
18、sthoughtCharliewasabadguy.B) ThetwospeakersaresympatheticwithCharlie.C) ThetwospeakerswantedtohelpCharlie.D) Thetwospeakerswouldliketoreporttothepresidentofthecompany.Script:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation正确答案:BSectionBDirestions:Listentothreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomeq
19、uestions.Alltherecordingswillbeplayedonceonly.Afteryouhearaquestion,pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions12to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:ThePublicSecurityBureausaidWednesdaythatthenumberofseriouscrimes,suchasarson,explosions,murder,rapea
20、ndkidnappingwentdownlastyear.ThePSBsaysthereweremorethan6,000arsoncases,down11percent,and586casesinvolvingexplosives,down25percent.Noprecisefiguresweregivenformurder,rapeandkidnapping,butthePSBsaidmurderdecreasedby10percent,whilerapeandkidnappingeachdroppedabouttwopercent.WuHeping,aspokesmanforChina
21、sPublicSecurityBureau,sayseconomiccrimesrosemorethan4percentlastyear,tomorethan84,000cases.Hesayseconomiccrimeshavereachedanewpeak.InrecentyearswithChinasfasteconomicdevelopment,economiccrimeshavebeenclimbinghighereveryday.Inthepast,Chineseofficialshaveadmittedthathundredsofsuchincidentsoccureveryda
22、yinChinasvastcountryside,andhavegrownalongwithChinaswealthgap.Overall,thePSBsaysthereweremorethanmillioncriminalcaseslastyear,aboutthesameastheyearbefore.Thevastmajorityofcrimesinvolvedtheft,robbery,andburglary,whichhardlydroppedatall.12.A) Arson.B) Murder.C) Kidnapping.D) Theft.Script:Whatisnotment
23、ionedasthecategoryofcrimeswhichwentdownlastyear正确答案:D13.A) Morethan6,000.B) Morethan5,000.C) Morethan586.D) Morethan685.Script:Howmanycasesofarsonweretherelastyear正确答案:A14.A) Allcrimecategorieswentdown.B) Themajorityofcrimeshardlywentdown.C) Themajorityofcrimesweremurderandkidnapping.D) Allcrimecate
24、gorieswentup.Script:WhatwasthesituationaboutthemajorityofcrimesinChinalastyear正确答案:BPassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:Crimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethetrendwillcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.Crimerateshavealwaysbeenhighinmulti-culturalindu
25、strializedsocietiessuchastheUnitedStates.Butanewphenomenonhasappearedontheworldscene:rapidlyrisingcrimeratesinnationsthatpreviouslyreportedfewoffences.Streetcrimessuchasrobbery,rape,murderandautotheftareclearlyrising,particularlyinEasternEuropeancountries,suchasHungary,andinWesternEuropeannations,su
26、chastheUntiedKingdom.WhatisdrivingthiscrimeexplosionTherearenosimpleanswers.Still,therearecertainconditionsassociatedwithrisingcrime.Increasingvarietyofpopulation,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration,democratizationofgovernments,changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowthandthelackofaccepted
27、socialideasofrightandwrong.Theseconditionsareincreasinglyobservablearoundtheworld.Forinstance,culturesthatwerepreviouslyisolatedandsimplesuchasJapan,DenmarkandGreece,arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory.Multiculturalismcanbearewarding,enrichingexperience,
28、butitcanalsoleadtoaclashofvalues.Varietyinsocietieswillbetheruleinthe21stcentury,andfailuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblems.15.A) Crimeratesaregoingdown.B) Crimeratesareincreasing.C) Criminalsaregettingmorecruel.D) Criminalsarebeingcaughtfaster.Script:Whatisprobablythe
29、trendofcrimeworldwideaccordingtothespeaker正确答案:B16.A) EasternAsia.B) WesternAfrica.C) EasternEurope.D) WesternAmerica.Script:Inwhichpartoftheworldarestreetcrimesincreasingparticularly正确答案:C17.A) Theyarenowfacingisolation.B) Theyarenowchangingnationalborders.C) Theyarenowfacingculturalvariety.D) They
30、arenowfacingAmericancultures.Script:WhatcanbeinferredaboutDenmarkandGreece正确答案:CPassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:Acomputercrimeisgenerallydefinedasonethatinvolvestheuseofcomputersandsoftwareforillegalpurposes.Thisdoesntmeanthatallthecrimesarenewtypesofcrime.Onth
31、econtrary,manyofthesecrimes,suchasabuseoffunds,thealterationofrecords,theft,andterrorism,canbecommittedwithoutacomputer.Butwithacomputer,theseoffensescanbecarriedoutmorequicklyandwithlesschancethatthepersonresponsibleforthecrimewillbediscovered.Computercrimesareontheriseandhavebeenforthelasttwelveye
32、ars.JusthowmuchthesecomputercrimescosttheAmericanpublicisindispute,butestimatesrangefrom$3billionto$5billionannually.EventheFBI,whichattemptstokeeptrackofthegrowthordeclineofallkindsofcrimes,isunabletosaypreciselyhowlargealossisinvolved;however,itestimatesthattheaveragetakefromacompanyhitbycomputerc
33、rimeis$600,000.Anumberofreasonsaregivenfortheincreaseincomputercrimes:(A)morecomputersinuseand,thus,morepeoplewhoarefamiliarwithbasiccomputeroperation;(B)morecomputerstiedtogetherinsatelliteandotherdata-transmissionnetworks;and(C)theeasyaccessofmicrocomputerstohugemainframedatabases.18.A) Computerus
34、eandsoftwareapplication.B) Acrimeinvolvingcomputersandsoftwareforillegalpurposes.C) AcrimerelatedtoInternetuse.D) AcrimeinvolvingcomputerusersandInternetusers.Script:Whatisacomputercrimegenerallydefinedas正确答案:B19.A) Allthecomputercrimesarenewtypesofcrime.B) Manyofthecomputercrimescanbecommittedwitho
35、utacomputer.C) Withacomputer,acriminalcanmakemoremoney.D) Withacomputer,acrimeismoredifficulttobediscovered.Script:Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothespeaker正确答案:B20.A) Itisestimatedtobe3billiondollars.B) Itisestimatedtobe4billiondollars.C) Itisestimatedtobearound3to5billiondollarsp
36、eryear.D) Itisestimatedtobefrom3to6billiondollarsperyear.Script:HowmuchdocomputercrimescosttheAmericanpublic正确答案:CSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarere
37、quiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Therearemanywayspeoplecantakecontrolandhelppreventcrimeintheirhomes,intheirneighborhoods,andintheirlocalschools.Itsamatterofalittlecommunication,alittle(21),andalittl
38、etime.InYourCommunity1. Workwithpublicagenciesandotherorganizations(22)orcommunity-wideonsolvingcommonproblems.Dontbeshyaboutlettingthemknowwhatyourcommunityneeds.2. Makesurethatalltheyouthintheneighborhoodhave(23)waystospendtheirsparetime,throughorganized(24) ,tutoringprograms,part-timework,and(25)
39、opportunities.3. SetupaNeighborhoodWatchoracommunitypatrol,workingwithpolice.Makesureyourstreetsandhomesarewell(26).4. Buildapartnershipwithpolice,focusingonsolvingproblemsinsteadof(27)tocrises.Makeitpossibleforneighborstoreportsuspiciousactivitiesorcrimeswithoutfearofretaliation.5. Cleanuptheneighb
40、orhood!Involveeveryoneteens,children,seniorcitizens.Litter,(28)cars,andrun-downbuildingstellcriminalsthatyoudontcareaboutwhereyouliveoreachother.Callthecitypublicworksdepartmentandaskforhelpincleaning-up.6. Asklocalofficialstousenewwaystogetcriminalsoutofyourbuildingorneighborhood.Theseincludeenforc
41、ing(29)laws,housingcodes,healthandfirecodes,anti-nuisancelaws,anddrug-freeclausesinrentalleases.7. Workwithschoolstoestablishdrug-free,gun-freezones;workwithrecreationofficialstodothesameforparks.8. Developandshareaphonelistoflocalorganizationsthatcanprovidecounseling,jobtraining,(30),andotherservic
42、esthatneighborsmightneed.9. Ifyouseeacrimeorsomethingyoususpectmightbeacrime,reportit.Agreetotestifyifneeded.10. Learnabouthotlines,crisiscenters,andotherhelpavailabletovictimsofcrime.Findouthowyoucanhelpthosewhoaretouchedbyviolencetorecoverasquicklyandcompletelyaspossible.Script:Therearemanywayspeo
43、plecantakecontrolandhelppreventcrimeintheirhomes,intheirneighborhoods,andintheirlocalschools.Itsamatterofalittlecommunication,alittlecommitment,andalittletime.InYourCommunity1. Workwithpublicagenciesandotherorganizationsneighborhood-basedorcommunity-wideonsolvingcommonproblems.Dontbeshyaboutlettingt
44、hemknowwhatyourcommunityneeds.2. Makesurethatalltheyouthintheneighborhoodhavepositivewaystospendtheirsparetime,throughorganizedrecreation,tutoringprograms,part-timework,andvolunteeropportunities.3. SetupaNeighborhoodWatchoracommunitypatrol,workingwithpolice.Makesureyourstreetsandhomesarewelllighted.
45、4. Buildapartnershipwithpolice,focusingonsolvingproblemsinsteadofreactingtocrises.Makeitpossibleforneighborstoreportsuspiciousactivitiesorcrimeswithoutfearofretaliation.5. Cleanuptheneighborhood!Involveeveryoneteens,children,seniorcitizens.Litter,abandonedcars,andrun-downbuildingstellcriminalsthatyo
46、udontcareaboutwhereyouliveoreachother.Callthecitypublicworksdepartmentandaskforhelpincleaning-up.6. Asklocalofficialstousenewwaystogetcriminalsoutofyourbuildingorneighborhood.Theseincludeenforcinganti-noiselaws,housingcodes,healthandfirecodes,anti-nuisancelaws,anddrug-freeclausesinrentalleases.7. Workwithschoolstoestablishdrug-free,gun-freezones;workwithrecreationofficialstodothesameforparks.8. Developandshareaphonelistoflocalorganizationsthatcanprovidecounseling,jobtraining,guidance,andotherse
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