第一讲-八上U1—3

1、精锐教育学科教师一对三辅导讲义学员班级： 年 级：八年级 课 时 数：3课时学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 教学主题 八年级上U1-3复习教学目标1、 学会用一般过去时表达假期活动及记日记。2、 掌握频度副词的用法，能够询问他人做某件事的频率。3、掌握形容词的比较级变法和用法。教学要点重点：一般过去时；复合不定代词用法；频度副词；形容词的比较级难点：复合不定代词，频度副词和形容词比较级授课日期及时段教学过程I Revision 【复习检查】 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、同步知识梳理短语英汉翻译：相当多_ 为而学习_ 大部分时间_给的感觉；

2、感受到_ 在过去_ 四处走走_ 因为_ 做一些重要的事_ 找出；查明_决定去做某事_ 喜欢做某事_ 告诉某人（不要）做某_try doing sth._ try to do sth. _ keep a diary _make a difference_ wait for _ the top of the hill_dislike doing sth._ take photos_ Keys: quite a few study for most of the time feel like in the past walk aroundbecause of something important

3、find out decide to do sth. enjoy doing sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 尝试做某事 尽力去做某事 写日记 有很大的差别 等待 山顶 不喜欢做某事 拍照重点句型翻译句子：(1)没有人似乎是无聊的。（seem / It seems that）_= _(2)唯一的问题是在晚上除了看书没有太多可做的。（nothingbut）_拓：周末除了看电视，我没什么事情可做。 _(3)你去哪儿度假了？ 我去了纽约市。 _(4)上个星期你有做什么特别的事情吗？_拓：上个月我有去一些有趣的地方。 _在今天的报纸上，没有什么重要的事情。_(5) 我的爸

4、爸没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。 _拓： The child is so young that he can't put on his clothes（同义句转换） The child isn't _ _ _ put on his clothesKeys: 1. No one seemed to be bored. = It seemed that no one is bored. 2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. I have no

5、thing to do but watch TV on weekends. 3. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 4. Did you do anything special last week? I went to somewhere interesting last month. There is nothing important in todays newspaper. 5. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice

6、 and some fish. old enough; Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、同步知识梳理短语英汉翻译：帮助做家务活_至少_ 早睡_ 几乎不_多久一次_ 对有好处_ 在某人的空闲时间_ 根本不_最流行_ 上网/用网_去看牙医_超过/多于_上舞蹈钢琴课_Old habits die hard._少于/不到_熬夜_ Keys: help with housework; at least ; go to bed early; hardly every; how often; be good for ; in ones free time; not.at

7、 all; the most popular; use the Internet; go to the dentist; more than; have dance and piano lessons; 旧习惯难改; less than; stay up late重点句型翻译句子：(1)在周末你经常做什么事情？ 我一直锻炼。_(2)你多久去看一次电影？ 一个月一次。_(3)你每天晚上睡多少个小时？_(4) 那是她的朋友至少已经给她打了两次电话。 Her friend called her _ _ _by then.(5)这所学校百分之四十的学生来自农村。 _ _ _ _ _ in this s

8、chool are from the countryside.(6)做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises _ _ _ your eyes.(7)我在这里等了两个多小时。 I wait here for _ _ two hours.(8) 我喜欢运动，例如：篮球，足球，网球等。 I like sports, _ _ basketball, soccer, tennis.(9) 莉莉一点儿也不喜欢垃圾食品。 Lily _ like junk food _ _.(10) 解决这个问题最会的办法是自己试试。_ _ _ to answer the question is

9、to try by yourself.Keys: 1.What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. 2. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the moves once a month.3. How many hours do you sleep every night?4. at least twice 5. Forty percent of the students6. is good for 7. more than8. such as9. doesnt；at all 10

10、. The best wayUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、同步知识梳理短语汉英翻译：更外向/更开朗_与一样_ 歌咏比赛_最重要的_在音乐方面有天赋_与相同_关心/留意/关注_与不同_ 像一面镜子_显示/显出/生产/带来_取得更的好成绩_伸手达到/达到_感动_事实上_交朋友_在某方面成绩好_对熟悉_与和睦相处_Keys: more outgoing; as.as; the singing competition; the most important; be talented in music;the same as; care about; b

11、e different from; be like a mirror; bring out; get better grade; reach for; touch ones heart; in fact; make friends; be good at; be similar to; be good with;重点句型翻译句子：(1) 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？ 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。_(2 )Tara比Tina更开朗吗？ 不是，Tina比Tara更开。_(3)你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？ 不是，我更友好。_(4 )Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？ 是的。_(5) 在学校谁更勤奋？ Tina认为她

12、比我更努力。_(6) 我的钢笔与Jim的相同。My pen is _ _ _ Jims. (7) 我知道他担心。I know he _ _ me.(8) 在英语方面我不如我姐姐。 I am _ _ good at English _ my sister.(9) 只要不下雨，我们就可以去野营。 _ _ _ it doesnt rain, we can go camping.(10) 妈妈给我讲的故事总是使我感到很高兴。 The story my mom tells me always _ me happy.Keys: (1) Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isn

13、t. Sam is smarter than Tom.(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara(3) Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.(5) Whos more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.

14、(6) the same as (7)cares about (8)not as, as (9)As long as (10)makes, feel II Pronunciation【语音复习】元音复习元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：i: i e æ a: : : u: u 前元音：i: i e æ后元音：: : u: u 中元音： : 双元音：ai ei i u u au i 前元音发音方法： 英语中有四个前元音，即： i: i e æ 发前元音时必须注

15、意：1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。3) 双唇不要收圆，发 i: i e 时双唇平展，发 æ 时口形要张大，扁唇。4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。练一练：前元音i: eat i:t 吃 tea ti: 茶 peach pi: t桃 he hi:他 she i: 她 beef bi:f 牛肉 jeep di:p 吉普车 key ki: 钥匙 meat mi:t 肉 cheap ti:p  便宜的ifish fi 鱼 gym dim 健身房 kid kid  小孩 fifth fif  第五 sister 'sist 姐

16、妹 this ðis 这个 is iz是 six siks 六 slipper 'slip 拖鞋edesk desk 桌子 pencil 'pensl 铅笔 pen pen  钢笔 dress dres 连衣裙 red red 红色的 eleven i'levn 十一 bed bed 床 bread bred 面包 egg e蛋 yes jes æbag bæg 包 fan fæn 风扇 math mæ 数学 jacket 'dækit 夹克衫 rabbit 'ræbit 兔

17、子 apple 'æpl 苹果 can kæn 可以 cabbage 'kæbid 卷心菜 辅音复习辅音：辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：p t k f s t tr ts h 浊辅音：b d g v z d dr dz m n l r w j爆破音：pb td kg发音小结：1) p t k 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。2) b d g 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。练一练：ppencil 'pensl铅笔 pen pen  钢笔 picture 'pikt

18、 pants pænts 裤子 play plei 玩 pear p 梨 potato p'teitu 土豆 park p:k 公园 please pli:z 请bbook buk 书 boy b i 男孩 bed bed 床 beef bi:f 牛肉 bread bred 面包 brother 'brð 兄弟 board b :d 木板 big big大的 banana b'n:n香蕉t two tu: 二 ten ten 十 time taim 时间 today t'dei  今天 tell tel  告诉 twelv

19、e twelv 十二 twenty 'twenti 二十 tofu 'tufu: 豆腐 tomato t'm:tu西红 tasty 'teisti 美味的 d door d : 门 desk desk 桌子 dog d狗 do du: 做 dinner 'din 晚餐 doctor d kt 医生 duck dk 鸭子 day dei 一天 food fu:d 食物kkind kaind 和蔼的 kitchen 'kit in 厨房 kangaroo ,kæng'ru: 袋鼠 climb klaim 爬，攀登 computer

20、km'pju:t 电脑 kid kid 小孩 clean kli:n 清洁的 come km 来 ggirl g:l 女孩 green gri:n 绿色 grape greip 葡萄 grass gr:s草 garden 'g:dn 花园 grandfather 'grænd,f:ð 祖父 go gu 走 goat gut 山羊 Grammar 【语法复习】 不定代词一、概念不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。二、常见的不定代词some 一些somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事any 一些；任何anybody

21、 任何人anyone 任何人anything任何事no 无nobody 无人no one 无人nothing 无物every 每个everybody 每人；大家；人人everyone 每人everything 每件事；一切all 全体；全部both 两个(都)none 没人或物(指两个以上)neither 没人或物(指两个当中)either 任何一个(指两个当中)each每个other(s) 另一个(些)another 另外一个；又一个much 很多many很多few几乎没有a few一些；几个little 几乎没有a little 少数几个三、不定代词的用法要注意1some系列的词项是肯定词

22、，主要用于肯定句；any系列的词项是非肯定词，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。它们都既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。There is something wrong with her.她生病了。There isn't anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。Is there any meat in the kitchen?厨房里还有肉吗？在Would you like sth.？之类的问句中用some，不用any。2由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everyone in China like

23、s the Spring Festival.在中国，人人都喜欢春节。3形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词的后面。Please do something special.请做些特别的事情吧。4几组不定代词的区别：(1)both，either，neither这三个词都指两者，both表示“两者都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”。Which do you like better，tea or coffee?你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？Neither，I like water better.两者都不，我更喜欢水。(2)a few；few；a little；li

24、ttlea few，few用来修饰可数名词，a little，little用来修饰不可数名词。其中a few，a little表示肯定，意为“有一些”；few，little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。quite a few和quite a little意为“相当多”；very few和very little意为“很少”。There is little milk left in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。There are quite a few apples in the store.在商店里有相当多的苹果。(3)none，no onenone表示对三个或三个以上的人或事物的

25、否定，意为“没有什么人”或“没有什么东西”，用作主语和宾语，后面可以接of短语。How many books are there on the desk?桌子上有多少书？None.一本也没有。no one意为“无一人，没有人”，仅指人(nobody)，常用来回答who的提问。Who is in your room?谁在你的房间里？No one.没人。(4)many，muchmany修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。He has collected many stamps in ten years' time.十年间他收集了许多邮票。This coat costs much mone

26、y and I can't afford it.这件大衣太贵了，我买不起。练一练：单项选择题1. There was _wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everything2.-Do you know_about that boy? -Sorry, I dont know.A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everybody3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every da

27、y she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. different something D. nothing different4.-Do you have_else to say for your mistake?-_but sorry.A. anything, Something B. something, EverythingC. something Anything D. anything, Nothing5.Youd better n

28、ot read todays newspaper because there is _in it.A. nothing special B. anything new C. something interesting D. everything important6.-What else do you need for your trip?-_else. Ive packed everything.A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing7.”Your tea, please.” “There must be _in the tea. I like this

29、kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet something D. sweet nothing8.Is there _in todays newspaper? -No, nothing.A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important somethingKeys: BAADACBB 一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常

30、或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+

31、did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：    am,is-was &

32、#160;     are-were,        do-did,               see-saw,          say-said     give-gave,  

33、60;   get- got,        go-went,              come-came,        have-had, eat-ate,        take-took, 

34、      run-ran,              sing-sang,        put-put, make-made,      read-read,       write-wrote,  

35、60;       draw-drew,        drink-drank, fly-flew,       ride-rode,       speak-spoke,          sweep-swept,&#

36、160;     buy-bought swim-swam,      sit-sat          bring-brought        can-could         cut-cut becom

37、e-became   begin-began      draw-drew             feel-felt         find-found forget-forgot   hear-heard      

38、; keep-kept             know-knew learn-learnt （learned）         leave-left            let-let    &#

39、160;      lose-lost  meet-met       read-read        sleep-slept           speak-spoke       take-took

40、60;teach-taught    tell-told        write-wrote           wake-woke         think-though练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _

41、 (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ sh

42、e _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.Keys:1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did 6 pull

43、ed 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped 12 milked 频率副词1. 概念频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等，如果表示具体频度次数，可采用次数加单位时间。例如：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次2. 常用频度副词的区别(1) always 意为“总是，永远”，表示频度最高。(2) usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时。(

44、3) often意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。(4) sometimes意为“有时，偶尔”。(5) hardly ever 意为“几乎不，很少”，表示否定意义。(6) never 意为“从来没有，绝不”，表示否定意义。以上几个频度副词所表示的频度，从高到低为：always usually often sometimes hardly ever never3. 频度副词在句子中的位置在句子中，频度副词常放在实意动词前面，be动词、情态动词和助动词后面。例如：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。4. 对句子中频度副词进行提问，用“how often”。

45、例如：He sometimes watches TV.(对划线部分提问) How often does he watch TV?5.与how有关的短语：how1)怎样；怎么2)多么1)指询问方式、方法；程度2)构成感叹句how old几岁询问年龄多大。how many多少询问可数名词的数量。how much1)多少(how many的孪生兄)2)多少钱1)询问不可数名词的数量2)询问价钱或钱的数量how far多远询问两地之间的距离。how often多久一次(表频率)询问做某事多长时间一次。how long1)多久2)多长1)询问做某事花了多长时间2)询问物体的长度how tall多高询问人

46、或物的高度how fast多快询问速度练一练：1.Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.? No, she _ does.A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always2. I didnt know you take a bus to school. Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually3. Were you often late for school last term, Tom? No,

47、_. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never4. How often do you go to a concert? _ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 5. John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? No. He learns all by himself. He _ goes to any training class. A.

48、 usually B. often C. never D. even 6. Miss Gao is very popular with her students. Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always7. We are going to have a party _ next week.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times8. Sandy is so careful that she _ ma

49、kes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. Always Keys: CADBCDAB形容词和副词的原级和比较级1形容词和副词的原级，即形容词和副词原形形式，常用于very，so，quite，too之后。还用于句型as.as.(和一样)，以及 not so/as.as (不如)。He is not so good at English as I.但是他不如我擅长英语。(使用了good的原级)2形容词和副词的比较级，用于两者间进行比较，其中一个比另一个“更”或 “较”。比较级后用连词than，连接另一个所比较的人或物

50、。He is older than me.但是他比我大。older，longer，quieter，more athletic，better是形容词的比较级。它们的变化有一定规律可循：规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词(1)一般在词后加­er，longer(2)哑音e结尾的，在词后直接加­r，nicer(3)以辅音字母y结尾的，变y为i，再加­er，funnier(4)重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加­er，bigger【例1】 Computers are very popular now and they are not as_as before.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe more expen