初中句型结构总结(1)(20200915025457)

1、初中学习资料整理总结感官动词）+ do初中句型结构总结1 see , hear , notice , find , feel , listen to , look at （eg: I like watch ing mon keys jump.2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）补:a P lace of in terest名胜4 agree with sb.赞成某人5 all kin ds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 / 样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 alo

2、ng with同一道，伴随e.g. : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The stude nts plan ted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接想要的东西）eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事 ask sb. n ot to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时

3、eg : I am sixteen.I am at the age of sixtee n.14 at the begi nning of的起初；的开始eg : At the end of the day15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少第1页共20页17 be /feel con fide nt of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg: I am / feel con fide nt of my sp oke n En glish

4、I feel that I can p ass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to 什 v. 原)=can (+ v.原) 能够e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing.补：base on 以（为）根据20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧，害怕e.g.: I 'm afraid to go out at ni ght. I'm afraid of dog.2

5、2 be allowed to do被允许做什么e.g.: I 'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb.生某人的气e.g.: Don 't be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什么一样e.g.: She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away fro

6、m 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害e.g.: Read ing books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doi ng sth.忙于做什么事be busy with sth. 忙于第7页共20页32 be careful 当心；小心be close to 离彳艮近33 be differe nt from和不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be frien dly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come

7、 from来自e.g. : He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beiji ng? Does he come from Beiji ng?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/ 从句 做某事很高兴39 be goi ng to + v.（ 原）打算，计划，准备40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in在某方面

8、善长，善于41 be good for对什么有好处eg: Read ing aloud is good for your En glish.42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处eg: Readi ng aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercis ing is helpful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are intron b

9、le46 be in terested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料） 补：be made in 在 生产或制51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popu lar with sb.受某人欢迎补:be p lease

10、d with对感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.严于做某事 eg: He 's strict in obey ing rol

11、es62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格eg: Some stude nts are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格64 be suppo sed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of lear ning En glish wellstart with =begin with 以开始eg: I 'm

12、sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心eg: I 'm sure that he can p ass the test.我相信他能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth.定会做某事eg: We are sure to p ass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to lear n En glish well.我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of + 名 / 动 doi ng 害怕71 be terrified to do st

13、h.害怕做某事72 be the same as 禾R什么一样73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事eg: My father is used to gett ing up early.我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to slee ping in class.他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to work ing hard.He is used to hard work.他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么害怕做某事75 be (feel) afraid to do sth.be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid

14、 that 丛句76 because + 句子 because of + 短语eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.开始做某事77 begi n to do = start to doeg: Let 's begi n the game with the song. I beg in to go home.78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth. from sb.向借第9页共20页81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do st

15、h.补：both and 和都借给什么东西lend sth. to sb. le nd sb. sth.eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).表相同80 both = the same (as) = not differe nt (from)eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the statio n我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站这个问题困扰了我几个周了。The P roblem has b

16、ee n botheri ng me for weeks.He 's botheri ng me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old Wang.84 care 关心eg: Don 't you care about this country's future?你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb.赶上某人86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come

17、over to过来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗?91 con sider + doing考虑做eg: Why not con sider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth.决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好补：do well in 在方面干的好9

18、6 do wrong 做错补：drop of 放下（某物）97 Don ' t forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don 't mind+doing / 从句/名词. 不要介意。99 each + 名（单）每一个每一个学生都有一些书。eg: Each stude nt has many books.100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doing喜欢102 esca pe from从逃跑eg: The prisoners have esca ped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Some gas is esca

19、 ping from the pipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。103 exp ect to do sth.期待做某事第8页共20页104 fall dow n 摔下来 fall off 从摔下来爱上105 fall in love with sb. /sth.106 far from 离某地远 eg: The school is far from my home发现做某事107 find + it + adj. + to do108 find sb./sth. +adj.发现什么eg: I find the book in terest ing.109 finish + doi ng （名词

20、） 完成做适合某人110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb.111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doi ng做了而又忘了eg: Don 't forget to go home. I forget clos ing door.112 from to 从某某到某某eg: from me for her113 get /have sth. dow n做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发（头发被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth p ulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。11

21、4 get a p art-time job = find a p art-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb.与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math.补：get bake 退还118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb. to do sth.get o

22、ut of从取出120 get - - from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall.给某人某物122 give sth to sb. give sb sth.123 go fish 钓鱼 go swim ming游泳补:go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）第20页共20页127 good way

23、 to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have bee n doing现在完成进行时eg: You have bee n talk ingYou have bee n slee ping since132 have been to（地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来had better( not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事133 have fun + doi ng玩得高兴134 have st

24、h to do有什么事要做我有很多家庭作业要做。eg: I have a lot of homework to do.I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth.必须做某事have sth. done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (p roblem) (in) doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦137 have time + doinghave no time to do sth.没有时间做某事138 have 时间)off放假 eg: I have month off.我请一个月得假。139 hear sb. +do/d

25、 oing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb. with sth one's sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）hel p sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事142 ho pe to do sth.希望做某事145 if:是否=whether（做）怎么样?你对什么的看法eg:I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomor

26、row morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件语态从句eg: I 'll go to LuZhou if it does n t rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。If they cha nge the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。I 'II go to En gla nd, if I have eno ugh money n ext year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147 in one 's opinion = sb. thi

27、nk某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东)143 How about(+ doi ng)? = What about(+ doi ng)?144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of151 in the sun在阳光下152 in crease 增加他们把石油价增加了 3%。eg: They 've in creased the price of p e

28、trol by 3%.The popu lati on has in creased from 12 milli on ten years ago to 18 milli on now.153 in stead of +(名)代替我想要苹果，而不要梨子。eg: I 'd like an apple in stead of a p ear.I like En glish in stead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 in troduce sb. to sb.介绍某人给某人in troduce on eself自我介绍155 in vite sb to do sth.邀

29、请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg: It took me 5 minu tes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It 's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。158 It 's + adj. + to do做某事怎么样。159 It 's + adj. for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。It's + adj. of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。160 It '

30、;s + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。It's + adj. of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg: It 's nice of you to help me with my En glish.对来说是个好主意。161 It 's a good idea for sb. to do sth.162 It 's important to sb.对某人来说很重要。eg: It 's important to me.163 It's time to do sth. It 

31、9;s time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。eg: It 's time to have class. It 's time for class.该去上课了。164 join = take part in参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语让什么保持167 keep out 不让进入168 keep sb adj.让保持保持健康eg: I want to kee p my mother happy, kee p healthy169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toa

32、n swer tokey可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑eg: Don 't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.172 lear n by on eself自学learn from 向学习173 lear n from sb.向某人学习eg: We should lear n from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth.学做某事lear n someth ing by heart背诵记熟175 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事lend someth ing to somebody把某物借给某人

33、176 iet sb. down让某人失望eg : We shouldn't let our farents dow n.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。180 lose one 's way 谁迷路eg: Lose your way你迷路181 make a decisi on to do sth.决定做某事补：make a contribution to doing贡献182 make frie nds with sb.禾 n谁成为朋友eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make o

34、n exhibiti on of on eself让某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成为eg: I made her my ste p mother.I made you my wife.177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地an.eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanT照顾照看179 look after = take care of186 make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人（某物）怎么样 eg: You must made your bed clean.

35、187 make sb. /sth. adj.使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前让他写。189 make up one's mind190 make differe nee to191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 193 much too + 形容词194 must be195 need + 名词196 need sb. do sth.需要某人做某事197 n eed to do （ 实义动词）n ee

36、d do （ 情态动词）198 no /n either of hate to dono /n either of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He did n't cry any more.He cried no more.他再也不哭。201 not202 notat all 一点都不not only but also 不但而且203 not - either 表否定，也不（形、畐U） at all eg: He 's not tall at all. she doesn't jump fa

37、r at all.eg: I don 't sp eak Japan ese, either. I don 't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐204 not u ntil直到才eg: I did n 't slee p un til my mother came back.第25页共20页205 offer / p rovide sb. with sth.给某人提供206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb.提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you).我

38、给你提供水。207 on one 's way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面用电话交谈209 on the phone = over the phone210 on time准时in time 及时211 one day=some day = someday天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to an other 一个到另一个214 over and over aga in的 eg : He clea ned the floor over and over aga in.2

39、15 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 给钱，付钱217 p lease + dopullup from 把从拉上来218 p lease help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 p ractice + doing练习做某事222 prefer sth. to sth.相对更喜欢eg: I P refer p hysics to chemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。p refer doing to sth.更喜

40、欢去做 不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to div ing.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。p refer to do sth. rather tha n do sth.宁愿做也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather tha n rep air the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。P refer sb. not to do sth.更愿意eg: I p refer her not to come.我不喜欢她不来。223 p rete nd to do sth.装着去做什么p re

41、te nd that从句eg: The two cheats p rete nded to be worki ng very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。He p rete nded that he did not know the an swer.他装着不知道答案。224 rather tha n 宁可也不eg: I would rather be a doctor tha n a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather tha n cats.他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。225 regard as 把当作eg: P lease give my bes

42、t regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。226 remind sb. about sth.提醒某人什么事remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事他提醒我做饭。eg: He reminds me about cook ing (he reminds me to cook).227 remi nd sb. of sth.使某人想起什么这照片使我想起了我的学校。eg: The pictur

43、es remi nd me of my school days.The words that (which) the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to on eself 对自己说230 say to sb. 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(i n) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb

44、 with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happyit seem that237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send -to把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her

45、 the book.拿什么东西给某人看241 show sb sth = show sth to sbeg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some - -others.一些另一些244 start with 从开始begin -with从开始245 stay away from远离start doing sth/start to do sth开始做某事当我们参观eg : We ' re told to stay away from

46、 the animals when visiting the zoozoo时，我们要远离动物第17页共20页If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doi ng停下正在做的事阻止某人做某事247 stop sb from doing sth248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb 使

47、某人惊奇 to one 's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课 take one 's temp erature给某人量体温254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hos pital255 take walks = take a walk= go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with说 eg : I talk with himtalk of 谈到eg : we talked of you talk about谈论关于257 t

48、alk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell from tha nk to 幸亏，由于264 tha nk you for +do ingthank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人265 the same +

49、名词(doing)+asthe more the more越就越266 the same (名)asas (adj adv) -as 相同267 the way to do sth= the way of doing sth法 the day before yesterday刖天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to lear n En glishDo you know the way of lear ning En glish 268 the way to (地点) 到哪的路269 too to 太怎样而不能adj +enough to足

50、够-能 so that +句 太 所以 （such+名词that+ 从句）'t go to schooleg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he canHe is old eno ugh to go to schoolHe is so old that he can go to school270 tran slateinto把什么翻译成什么eg : Tran slate En glish into Chin ese第27页共20页271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one 's best to do sth人最大的努力去