人教英语八年级上册unit7一般将来时教案

1、般将来时一.定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作Eg:LiLeiwillvisithergrandmothertomorrowmorningIamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning二.基本结构：1) "shall或will+动词原形”在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称；在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。如：Ishall/willshowmyphotostoyounextMonday.我下周一给你看我的照片。“will/shall'll(he'll,she'll,we&

2、#39;ll)Willnot/shallnotwon't/shan't句式：肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他否定与：主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语+will/shallNo,主语+will/shall+notEg:Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：一般疑问句：?Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?肯定句：.否定句：.2) “begoingto+动词原形"begoingto结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它

3、一般有三种形式，即：am,is,are。当主语是I时用am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are句式：肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)not+goingto+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语+beNo,主语+be+notEg:Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：?辨析一、在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是：1、 begoingto用于主观判断,及说话人主观

4、上计划或安排将要去做的事情.will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.例如：Imnotgoingtoaskher.我不打算去问她.Itwillberainytomorrow.明天会下雨.2、 begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些.例如：Hesgoingtodoitrightaway.他马上就去做.Willshearriveontimenexttime?下次她会按时到吗?二、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重：若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时,则要用will.若表示经过事先考

5、虑好的意图时，要用begoingto.例如：I'llanswerthetelephone.我去接电话.（事先没经过考虑）Imgoingtomeethimattherailwaystation.我去火车站接他.（已经过考虑）三、在有条件从句的主句中一般不用begoingto,而多用will,因为此时多少带有些意愿.例如：Iwon'tgoifhedoesn'tcome.他不来，我就不去.三标志词:表示将来的时间状语next+day/week/month/year/morning.tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/night,thedayaftertommor

6、rowin+一段时间（afewminutes/fivedays/amonth）fromnowonthecomingSunday/month/weekinthefuturethisafternoon.soon四Therebe句型的一般将来时1）用法：Therebe句型的一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或物2）构成：肯定句：therewillbe+n+其他或thereis/aregoingtobe+n+其他Be不能改为haveTherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.否定句：therewillnotbe+n+其

7、他或者thereis/arenotgoingtobe+n+其他一般疑问句：willtherebe+n+其他？或者is/aretheregoingtobe+n+其他？?五现在进行时表将来在表示位移的动词（go,leave,arrive,meet,move,return,start,fly,begin）中，用现在进行时表示来。Eg：Thetrainiscoming第 2 页Thebusisarrivingat9:00Mr.Wuiscomingtonight.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）一用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Sheflowe

8、rsinmygardentomorrowmorning.（water）2. Iwillstayathomeifittomorrow.（rain）3. Whatareyoutodotomorrow?（go）4. Theradiosaysitrainytomorrow.（be）5. Shesaysshemeabeautifuldresstomorrowmorning.（buy）二句型转换。6. LiMingwillplaywithatoycar.（转换为一般疑问句）LiMingwithatoycar？7. They'llgoforawalkaftersupper.（转换为否定句）Theyf

9、orawalkaftersupper.8. Willtheflowerscomeoutnextweek?（作否定回答）9. IwillhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.（转换为同义句）IhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.10. TheboyshaveabasketballlmatchonSaturday.（用nextSaturdayy来改写）TheboysabasketballmatchnextSaturday.三、单项选择。1. Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.i

10、sgoingtobeD.willgotobe2. Charlieherenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isnitngotoworkingD.wontwork3. Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4. Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5. -youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifree

11、thedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.第3页8. - Where is the morning paper?

12、T if for you at once.A. getB. am getting9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can be10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. to getD. will getB. Will there beD. There areC. hadD. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will giving D. is g

13、oing to giveto us as soon as he gets there.12. He A. writesB. has written13. He in three days.A. coming backC. will come back14. If it tomorrow, weA. isn t rainC. will writeD. wroteB. came backD. is going to coming back-llsgkaotirnogll.erB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine15. 一Willhisparents

14、gotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,（不去）.A.theywillnot.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.16. Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go17. Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18. Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.wil

15、lfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo19. Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch20. ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe21. TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtoha

16、veC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave22. youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be23. Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be24. yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows25. -ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?二（好的）.A.Yes,p

17、leaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.26. Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis27. openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseC.YoupleaseB.PleasewillyouD.Doyou28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?A. will comingC. come-OK.I29. ItB.begoingtocomeD.amcomingusalongtimetolearnEn

18、glishwell.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30. The trainat 11.A. going to arriveC. is going to四、动词填空。B. will be arriveD. is arriving1. Ileave） in a minute. Ifinish ） all my work before Ileave） .2. Howlongyou（study）inourcountry? I（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear. I（hope）tovisittheotherparts

19、ofyourcountry. Whatyou（do）afteryou（leave）here? I（return）homeand（get）ajob.3. I（be）tired.I（go）tobedearlytonight.4. MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（_give）herapresent.5. Itisverycoldthesedays.It（snow）soon.6. you（be）herethisSaturday?No.I（visit）myteacher.7. I（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.

20、Iamafraidthere（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9. Mike（believe,not）thisuntilhe（see）itwithhisowneyes.10. Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（_w_in_）五、句型转换。1. Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2. Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3. Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4. Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）5. LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）6. Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）7. Hewenttherebyplane.(somedaynextyear)8. Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)9. Doyoustudyhard?(fromnowon)10. ShedidntspeakEnglishatthemee(tinbge.forelong)第 7 页【试题答案】-、单项选择。1