英语被动语态试题类型及其解题技巧

1、英语被动语态试题类型及其解题技巧一、单项选择被动语态1. - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？一一通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： C2. scores of times, but Derek still couldn' t unders

2、tand how to use past participle in aconcrete situation.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选Do3. Due to the country ' s growing rate of urbanization, China' s migrant population to beove

3、r 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过 2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是 population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为 B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将 来预计，故用现在时态。4. It was the natural disaster, rather than human error

4、s, that for the death of so manyinnocent people.A. are blamedB. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示 应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster ,是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持the natural disaster 保持一致，因此用 was to

5、 blame ，故选 B 项。5 The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A will getB getC gotD have got【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语 we 和动词 admit 是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态； got 在 此相当于 were ，故选C。6 Mike, did you see Mr. Chapma

6、n in the office just now? Yes, he , and he looked a little bit nervous.A had interviewed B was interviewedC was being interviewed D is being interviewing【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 迈克 ,你刚才看到 Mr. Chapman 在办公室吗 ? 是的 ,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中 he 和动词 interview 是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。7 I wonder wh

7、y Robert hasn t shown up at the interview yet. It s a pity if he missed I m not sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.A could stuckB should stuckC must have stuckD might have been stuck【答案】 D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被

8、动，故答案为D。8 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。 insist 作 “坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当 “坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

9、考点 : 考查 insist 的用法9 To my ， he was not a little at the news that he had won the first prize inthe English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.A astonishment ； astonishingB astonished ； astonishingC astonishment ； astonishedD astonish ； astonishment【答案】 C【解析】考查 astonish

10、相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one'sastonishment 使某人感到惊讶的是“”； be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 “ ”。故选 C.10 The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A announced B was announced C announces D is announced【答案】 B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一

11、般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。11 Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for a bettertransport in the city.A are constructing B are being constructed C is constructing D is being constructed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway station

12、s 和动词construct 是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1 ) "be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2 )将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing 变为 bebeing done.例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom now.fThe classro

13、om is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep. fSome sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。(is counting 变为 are being counted)12. 一Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30

14、 students in each class.A. was held B. had been heldC. has held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选 A。句意： 你知道为什么上星期日中学老 师召开会议吗？ 一一要求更小班，每个班不超过 25-30个学生。13. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollute

15、dB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用 would加动词原形。14. It ' s so humid these days!-Don' t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案

16、】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：一一这些日子天气潮湿。一一不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，"expec诔示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。15. Her own story and this book is expected to come out next week.A. had been written B . has been writtenC. had written D . has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意

17、可知，应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。故选B。16 Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A was sent B has been sentC had been sent D would be sent【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： Peterson 叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 很可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe 去做志愿教师了。由语境可知， Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe 这是发生在过去的事情

18、，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he 和 send 之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上， B 选项正确。17 The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh， my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A was expectedB will expectC expectedD will be expected【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：

19、考查时态和语态。句意： 经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。 哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选 A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态18 It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A is heldB has been heldC will be heldD had been held【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：

20、考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third)tirme+thM是第一(二，三)次。一般来说，This is the first (second, third)time旬th抠个句式中that 从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， so far 距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。考点 : 考查句式用法19 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a womanto be infected with thebird flu virus.A confirmedB had b

21、een confirmedC was confirmedD have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在 2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据 was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行 词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D; woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选 Co考点：考查时态与被动语态20 . 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in thesno

22、wstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“betrapped in排除A和C;句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。21 . I saw Jack in the lif

23、t this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。22 . - Why do you l

24、ook very upset?-The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been leftD. has been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来很沮丧？突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语 since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。23 His sister left home in 1998, ands

25、ince.A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998 年离家，至今杳无音讯” 。 And 前用过去式表示她 1998 年离家这一事实，而and 后用 has not been heard of 表示从 1998 到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister 和 hear of 是被动关系，选 B。考点：考查时态24 Mum, is the pai

26、r of gloves mine? Yes. You have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？ 是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。25 More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A are being builtB will be builtC have been builtD

27、 had been built【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon 可知，考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon ，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项A 是现在进行时；选项B 是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D 是过去完成时。故选择B。26 Time magazine has chosen “ The Gua，rdiaangsroup” of journalists whofor their work

28、,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A will targetB have targetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时代周刊将 “守护者 ” 一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选 D。27 Commercial and recreational fishing p

29、opulation sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish 与

30、keep 是被动关系，故答案为D。28 The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry femalepassenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A should have avoidedB should be avoidedC could have avoidedD could have been avoided【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查 “情态动词+完成式”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15 人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。 could ha

31、ve done 本来能做“而没有做” ，且句子主语Theaccident 和谓语动词avoid 之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为 D。【点睛】情态动词 + have done 结构：1. “must + have过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “ can / could + havei+去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。 can和could 一般用 于否定句和疑问句， could 的语气较 can 弱。如： He can

32、't have finished the work so soon.3. “may / might + have过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might 的语气比 may 弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用 can 或could 。如： They may not have known it beforehand.4. “need + have+去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多 余。如： I needn't have bought so much wine only five people came.5.

33、“ should / ought to + have过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该 做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的 .（但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事 .（可是做了）6. “would have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种 原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用shou

34、ld或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.29. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动

35、语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故 D选项正确。30. 一 Why didn ' t you attend the assembly this morning?But I anything about that.A. didn ' t tellB. haven' t toldC. hadn ' t been told D. haven' t been told【答案】C【解析】【详解

36、】考查时态和语态。句意：一一你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？一一没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been done ,故选C项。31. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn' t you drive him there? I. But my car.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. di

37、d; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？ 我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用 would have done ；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。32 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China ssharing economy in the next few year

38、s.A are to carry outB are being carried outC were carried outD will have been carried out【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。 New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。 A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，

39、 B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施， C. were carried out表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动； D. will have been carried out 将来完成时的被动。故选 B。33 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】 B【解

40、析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装5G 终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5嘤端”和安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 B。34 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to theirhomes.A the residents would be permittedB had the residents been permittedC would the residents be permittedD the r

41、esidents had been permitted【答案】 C【解析】句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，"only+状语从句"位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选Co35 . A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth.A. to be visitedB. being visited C. visitingD. to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。句意：

42、这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doingsth值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选 C项。36 . in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着 ，作状语表状态，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形 式表达被动意思，所以用 pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1 .主语+ be +adj. +to do