最新七年级英语下册选词填空练习题经典

1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空练习题经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)(1) 择下列词组，并用 正确形式完成下面句子。take infall asleepbe made ofby oneselfin factget downmillions ofarrive atdry up switch off(1) He came to school at 8:00., he is late.(2) Tom the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.(3) Will you go to the beach with Lucy

2、or?(4) Your dress silk. How beautiful it is!(5) How do fish oxygen?(6) The film must be popular, because people go to see it. The old magazines are under the bed. You need to to get them.(8) If you in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.(9) Please the light of the room before you leave.(10) The

3、hot weather made the wet ground soon.【答案】(1) In fact(11) arrived at(12) by yourself(13) is made of take in(6) millions of get down(8) fall asleep(9) switch off(10) dry up【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由 制成，by oneself独自，in fact 事实上， get down 蹲下，millions of 成千上万的， arrive at 到达，dry up 干涸，swi

4、tch off关掉。(1)句意：他八点钟来到学校。事实上，他迟到了。根据 he is late.他迟到了，可知他八 点才到学校，其实已经迟到了。故答案为in facto(2)句意：汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点 the office ,可知应该是到达 arriveat;根据时间状语 this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。(3)句意：你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去？根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句，和别人一起去和自己去二选一，用by yourself,单独地、独立地。故答案为 byyourself o(4)句意：你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊！根据主

5、语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由制成，主语是 dress, be动词用is。故答案为is made of。(5)句意：鱼是怎样吸收氧气的？吸氧，用固定搭配take in,吸入，故答案为take in。(6)句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎，因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看，用 millions of表达人数，故答案为 millions of。(7)句意：旧杂志在床底下，你得蹲下去拿他们。根据 The old magazines are under the bed.杂志在床底下，可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为g

6、et down。(8)句意：如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了，他会生气的。根据he will be angry.可知，应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。(9)句意：离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据 before you leave.可知，应该是离开前关灯。 故答案为switch off。(10)句意：炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据 The hot weather.炎热的天气，可 知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。【点评】考查选词填空，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记 固定搭配和基本句型。2 .选词填空kiss, touch, b

7、ut, body, Britain, smileMae West said, "I speak two languages, Body and English." Sometimes, our are saying more than our words.In Britain, people don't want you them at all. In a formal situation(正式场合) ,people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet w

8、ith a hug, and almost never with a kiss!in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two on the cheek(脸颊).And do you know what'sthe most popular body language? It's smile! So always at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies; to touch ； British ； But; k

9、isses; smile【解析】 【分析】kiss吻；touch触碰；but但是；body身体；Britain英国；smile微笑(1)句意：有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体 body,根据our可知应使用复 数形式bodies,故答案是 bodies。(2)句意：在英国，人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰 touch , want sb. to do sth.想让某 人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch o(3)句意：在正式场合，英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英 国人，将名词 Britain改为形容词 British修饰people,故答案是 B

10、ritish o(4)句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面 说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样，应使用转 折词but连接，故答案是 But。(5)句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻 kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次，因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses(6)句意：因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案是smile。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章 掌握大意，然后细读文章字

11、斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素， 最后通读一遍检查验证。3 .从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, writeIt's Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6 : 00. Look! His mother is breakfast. His fatheris sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's, so she doesn't tog

12、o to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually a bus to school. It's 7: 55 when heat school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are and reading. Tony helps his classmates the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't at m

13、ath. He thinks it's very difficult. Butthe teacher says math is very. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.【答案】making ； playing ； young； have; takes; arrives; writing ； clean； good; useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述托尼几点上学，以及到校以后的情况。take乘车等；play 玩； have有、吃； arr

14、ive 到达； good 好的； use用处； make 制作； young 年轻的；clean打扫； write 写字(1)句意：看！他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭 make breakfast,根据100k看和助动词is可 知本句是现在进行时，所以用动名词形式，故填 making o(2)句意：他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动 play sports ,根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时，play要用动名词形式，故填 playing o(3)句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。小，young ,下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小，故填young o(4)句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。必须 have t

15、o , doesn't后跟动词原形，故填 have。(5)句意：吃完早饭后，托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus,主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填 takeso(6)句意：7点55他到达学校。到达 arrive ,主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用 单三形式，故填 arrives。(7)句意：其他的同学在写字读书。写字 write ,根据上一句 Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时，write应该用动名词形式，故填 writing。(8)句意：托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help

16、 sb. (to) do sth.可知clean可用动词原形，故填 clean。(9)句意：托尼不擅长数学。擅长 be good at,是固定词组，故填 good。(10)句意：但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的 useful,是use加形容词后缀ful构成 的，故填useful。【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句 意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。4 .选词填空sun describe kind of quiet order(1) May I take your?Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some

17、 mapo tofu with rice.(2) I don't like the cat because she's lazy. She sleeps all day.(3) A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may the samepeople differently.(4) Could you keep when I'm on the telephone, please?(5) What a beautiful day!【答案】(1) order(6) kind of(

18、7) describe(8) quiet sunny【解析】【分析】sun太阳，describe描述，kind of有点，quiet安静，order菜单(1)句意：一一我能让你点菜吗？一一是的，我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜，可知空缺的意义为点菜，填入 order,短语，take your order,点菜，故答 案为order。(2)句意：我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒，它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点，填入kind of,故答案为kind of。(3)句意：许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题，因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同，可知

19、空缺的意义为描述，填入describe ,为动词，故答案为describe。(4)句意：当我接电话的时候，你能安静一下吗？根据句子提到接电话，可知空缺的意 义为保持安静，短语，keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。(5)句意：多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词，为sunny,晴朗的，故答案为sunny。【点评】考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正 确形式，即可。5 .选词填空fun know quick dress go(1) Don't run after eating.(2) Mary to sch

20、ool at eight o'clock.(3) Do you want about my morning?(4) That's a time to make breakfast! They usually get at seven.【答案】(1) quickly(2) goes(3) to know(4) funny dressed【解析】【分析】fun愉快的，know知道，quick快速的，dress衣服，go去(1)句意：吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰 run ,可知应该填入动词副词形式， 故答案为quickly。(2)句意：玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为 Mary ,

21、可知谓语用单三，填入goes,短语，goto school,去学校，故答案为 goes。(3)句意：你想知道关于我早上的事情吗？根据短语 want to do sth,想做某事，可知空 缺填入to know ,故答案为to know。(4)句意：做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入形容词，故答案为funny。(5)句意；他们通常7点穿衣服。根据短语get dressed,穿衣服，可知空缺填入dressed,故答案为 dressed。【点评】考查了选词填空，结合句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正 确形式，即可。6 .选词填空tell they join m

22、usic good(1) Our school needs two.(2) My parents want me the art club.(3) Some boys in our class like stories.(4) Li Yundi can play the piano very. I have some photos, I can show to you this afternoon.【答案】(1) musicians(5) to join(6) telling(7) well them【解析】【分析】tell告诉，they他们，join加入，music音乐，good好的(1)句

23、意：我们学校需要 2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰，可知应该填入名词复数，故答案为 musicians o(2)句意：我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某事，可知空缺填入 to join,短语，join the club,加入俱乐部，故答案为to join。(3)句意：我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth ,喜欢做某事，可知空缺填入telling ,故答案为telling。(4)句意：李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词，well,好的，故答案为well。(5)句意；我有一些照片，我

24、这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语 show sth to sb,向 某人展示某物，可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格，故答案为them。【点评】考查了选词填空，结合句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词正确形式，即可。7 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。tooth afraid practice hundred music(1) Don't forget to brush your in the morning.(2) Jenny is of all the ugly animals.(3) It takes me thirty minutes Engli

25、sh every day.(4) We want two for our school party. There are about six people in Grade Eight.【答案】(1) teeth(2) afraid(3) to practice(4) musicians hundred hundred 。【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿；afraid害怕;(1)句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙，(2)句意：詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕，(3)句意：每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。动词不定式 to practice , 故填 practice 。(4)句意：我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。p

26、ractice 练习；hundred 百； music 音乐。brush teeth ,固定搭配，故填 teeth。be afraid of ,固定搭配，故答案是afraid。It takes根据musician ,根据数词two可知，应使用复数形式。故填(5)句意：八年级大约有六百人。百,sb. some time to do sth。 因止匕使用hundred ,school party 可知需要的乐师, musicians 。数字后直接使用单数形式，故填【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。8.选词填空。when , visit, what, sing, whoA:

27、 Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend?B: Yeah! On Saturday I my cousin Rose.A: Did you meet Jack at Rose's home?B: No, I didn't .A： did you meet? B: I met John .A： did you do then?B： We went to a club and practiced .A： Sounds interesting .B: Well, did you do your homework?A： On Sunday.【

28、答案】visited; Who; What; singing; When【解析】【分析】(1)根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是 你上周末玩得开心吗？“可以推断下文的答句意思是是的，上周六我去看望了我的表妹Rose"，时间状语表示过去时，故填visited。(2)根据下文的答语I met John.可以推断应该是问你遇见谁了？ "，故填 Who。(3)根据下文的答语 We went to a club and practiced可以推断上文的意思是然后你们干了什么？ "，故填What。(4) practice doing是

29、固定搭配，意为练习做某事”，选项中只剩下一个动词sing,故填singing o句意是：我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。(5)根据下文的答语On Sunday.可以推断上文的问句意思是你什么时候做家庭作业的？ "，故填When。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就 是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中 的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。9 .选择合适的短语填空。fly a kite , in the swimming pool , anything interesting , have dinner

30、, go to the library(1) In the morning Lisa and got some books .(2) Is there in today's newspaper?(3) Look! A ball is.(4) 一 Is your brother playing in the park?一 Yes He's there . There's no food at home . We have to outside .【答案】 (1) went to the library(5) anything interesting(6) in the s

31、wimming pool(7) flying a kite have dinner【解析】【分析】(1)根据后半句 and got some books可以推断应该是去图书馆"，故选go to the library ,got是过去式，为了保持时态一致，动词 go也用过去式 went ,故填went to the library 。句 意是：早上Lisa去了图书馆借了一些书。(2)根据句意今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。(3)根据句意 看！游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语in the swimming pool。(4)问句Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是 你弟弟正在公园里玩吗？ ”，是现在进 行时的句子，故选择短语 fly