最新江苏专转本英语模拟试题第三套含答案资料

1、精品文档2017 年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题3第 I 卷（共 100 分） 注意事项：1、答第I 卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7 页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。Part I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题2 分，共 40 分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the

2、passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Testing has replaced teaching in most public schools. My own children's school week is focused on pretests, drills, tests, and retests. I believe that my d

3、aughter Erica, who gets excellent marks, has never read a chapter of any of her school textbooks all the way through. And teachers are often heard to state proudly and openly that they teach to the state test.Teaching to the test is a curious phenomenon. Instead of deciding what skills students ough

4、t to learn, helping students learn them, and then using some sensible methods of assessment （ 评估 ） to discover whether students have mastered the skills, teachers are encouraged to reverse the process. First one looks at a test. Then one draws the skills needed not to master, say, reading, but to do

5、 well on the test.Finally, the test skills are taught.The ability to read or write or calculate might imply the ability to do reasonably well on standard tests. However, neither reading nor writing develops simply through being taught to take tests. We must be careful to avoid mistaking preparation

6、for a test of a skill with the acquisition of that skill. Too many discussions of basic skills make this fundamental confusion because people are test obsessed rather than concerned with the nature and quality of what is taught.Recently many schools have faced with what could be called the crisis of

7、 comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with grammar skills still being unable to understand what they read. These students are good at test 精品文档精品文档taking, but they have little or no experience reading or thinking, and talking about what they read. They are taught to be so co

8、ncerned with grade that they have no time or ease of mind to think about meaning, and reread things if necessary.1. What does the writer say about his daughter?A、 She teaches in a middle school.B、 She reads many good books.C、 She does well on tests.D、 She is proud of her way of learning.2. What are

9、students encouraged to do nowadays at school?A、 To master basic reading skills.B、 To learn how to deal with tests.C、 To read well in order to pass tests.D、 To master all kinds of skills.3. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with the most?A、 The nature and quality of subjects ar

10、e more important than marks on them.B、 Teachers should force students to learn to red and write and calculate well.C、 Good preparation for standard tests is necessary for students.D、 Most students are clear about how to acquire basic skills.4. What do students do when they are test obsessed?A、 They

11、pay attention only to tests.B、 They hate tests very much.C、 They try to avoid rereading things.D、 They often join in discussion.5. What kind of students does the writer dislike most?A、 Students with poor test marks and without creative thinking.B、 Students active in thinking yet unable to talk about

12、 what they read.C、 Students who are too well prepared for any test.D、 Students unable to understand what they read.Passage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Eye contact is nonverbal （ 非语言的） technique that helps the speakers“ sell ” theirideas to an audience. Besides its persua

13、sive powers, eye contact helps hold listeners' interest. A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience.To have good relation with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. Some speakers focus only on their notes. Others look ov

14、er the heads of their listeners. Both are likely to lose audience's interest and respect. People who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium or from across the table, are regarded not only as exceptionally friendly by their target but also as more believable and earnest.To sho

15、w the power of eye contact in daily life,we have only to consider how passers-bybehave when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are those 精品文档精品文档people who feel obliged to smile when they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel uncomfortable and immediately

16、look away. To make eye contact, it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.Eye contact with an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor （ 观察 ） his listeners. It is, in fact, essential to analyze an audience during a speech. Visual feedback （ 视觉反馈） from the audience can indicate that a spe

17、ech is boring, that the speakeris talking too much about a particular point, or that a particular point requiresfurther explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered.6. What does the writer believe about a spe

18、aker's eye contact?A、 It makes the speaker closer to his audience.B、 It makes the audience lose the interest in his speechC、 It makes the audience frightened of him.D、 It makes listeners see the speaker more clearly.7. What does the word “ target ” (Para.1) refer to?A、 SpeakersB、 ListenersC、 Fri

19、endsD、 Objects8. Why does the writer give the example of passers-by in Paragraph 2?A、 To show that people are not comfortable with eye contact from strangers.B、 To show that strangers can get to know each other easily through eye contact.C、 To prove the point that people look more friendly with dire

20、ct eye contact.D、 To prove the point that eye contact plays a role in social communication.9. What does the writer imply about visual feedback in the last paragraph?A、 It can make the speaker adjust his speech.B、 It can make the speech more informative.C、 It may discourage and stop the speaker.D、 It

21、 may cause the speaker make less eye contact.10. What is the main point of the passage?A、 Eye contact is a good way to attract the audience.B、 It is necessary to maintain direct eye contact with the audience.C、 Eye contact is important to a successful speech.D、 A speaker's eye contact is more im

22、portant than his notes.Passage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:The whole industrial process, which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, will unavoidably create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance. Many of the

23、se waste products can be prevented or disposed of ( 处置 ) properly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, 精品文档精品文档the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people see pollution as only pa

24、rt of a large and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing population.Whatever r

25、easons behind it, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, governments and people would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter （乱扔的废物） and waste. Foodcomes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to

26、be disposed of;drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither wa

27、nt nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.11. What will happen if the industrial process continues according to t

28、he passage?A、 Environmental balance will be achieved easily.B、 Less land will be used for agriculture.C、 New environmental problems will have to be dealt with.D、 World population will be reduced.12. Why does the writer mention food and drinks in Paragraph 2?A、 To show the problem of litter and waste

29、.B、 To show the problem of overproduction.C、 To show how they are consumed.D、 To show how they are wrapped.13. What does the writer say about advertising?A、 It causes pollution directly.B、 It wastes energy.C、 It puts litter under control.D、 It brings about waste.14. What is the writer's attitude

30、 towards the solution to environmental problems?A、 DoubtfulB、 Excited精品文档精品文档C、 HopefulD、 Disappointed15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?A、 Question and answer.B、 Problem and solution.C、 Situation and explanation.D、 Statement and conclusion. Passage FourQuestions

31、16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall McLean's reference to the p

32、ost-television world as being a single global village is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeare's famous line, all the world's a stage, has taken onan interesting new twist in meaning.But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, politi

33、cal implications. Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions

34、, it is most it is revealing the plights of people.It was probably the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a world audience. In the United States during the 50's and 60's the p

35、ower of television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstrated in another way. Night after night graphic news footage（英尺数）of the civil rightsstruggle was brought into U.S. homes.Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vie

36、tnam War. Reading about war was one thing; but war took on a deeper and more unsavory（令人讨厌的 ）dimension when it was exported directly into U.S.精品文档.精品文档living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was

37、associated with it. As a result of the public opinion backlash（7肖极反应 ）during these times,the Pentagon was thereafter much more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see and report.It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human right

38、s to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international politics. Human rights is the soul of our foreign policy, Carter said. Of all human rights the most basic is to be free of arbitrary violence, whether that violence comes from government, from terrorists, from

39、 criminals, or from self-appointed messiahs（ 救世主）operating under the cover of politics or religion.Although political viewpoints have changed since then, because of the emotional nature of human rights, this has emerged as the soul of television news. The transgression（侵才日）of human rights has been t

40、he focus of many, if not most, majorinternational television news stories. The reporting of these stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts at censorship by dictators, and in many cases resulted in the elimination of human rights abuses.16. The passage is mainly about.A） the evolut

41、ion of international politics in the United StatesB） the broadcast media's growing role in international politicsC） the concern for human rights as is shown in broadcast mediaD） the impact of global television communication on viewers'emotions17. The introduction of satellite technology into

42、 television broadcastA） confirmed what Shakespeare said long agoB） changed the way television news is handledC） improved the sound effect of television newsD） initiated a shift of emphasis to international politics18. The civil rights struggle to the 50's and 60's won public support partly o

43、wingtoA) the viewing of the Nazi atrocities on TVB) the news broadcast through satellite linksC) the impact of televised news on emotions 精品文档精品文档D) the support provided by a world audience19. President Carter's major contribution to broadcast news was that he A) eliminated any kind of censorshi

44、p of broadcast newsB) encouraged news coverage of the Vietnam War and ended itC) proclaimed the Pentagon's control over the media unconstitutionalD) made the transgression of human rights a global focus in broadcast news20. The television coverage of human rights issues has all the effects EXCEP

45、T _A) reduction in the cases of human rights violationB) prompted attempts at censorship by dictatorsC) increased respect for different cultures and attitudesD) heightened international concern over human rights abusesPart II Vocabulary and Structure(共 40 小题，每小题1 分，共 40 分)Directions: In this part th

46、ere are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.It is highly that the project will be of great use in solving the waterpollution problem.A、probablyB、possiblyC、likelyD、certa

47、inly22.You should be of yourself for telling such a lie.A、afraidB、sorryC、ashamedD、regretful23.Obviously the steak is overdone. I can hardly it.A、swallowB、chewC、eatD、taste24 . His newly published novel, spoken of by both experts and common readers,is a great success.A 、 exactlyB、 awfullyC、 highly精品文档

48、精品文档D 、 appropriately25 .You might consider work before you decide what you want to do.A、lifelongB、presentC、permanentD、temporary26 .At least six times since the end of the last ice age, the Mississippi River has dramatically altered its .A、courseB、roadC、wayD、channel27 .Thepurpose of this program is

49、to measure students' to learn instead oftheir present achievement.A、determinationB、capacityC、processD、attitude28 .Words failed to her excitement when she was told she had won the first prizein the music competition.A、explainB、conveyC、conductD、transmit29 .Please write your name in the space at th

50、e top of the form and then handit back to me.A、emptyB、bareC、blankD、hollow30 .There will be a series of on the British legal system in our department.A、speechesB、classesC、addressD、lectures31.It is the for the bride's father to pay for the wedding.A、customB、habitC、hobbyD、pattern32. The refrigerato

51、r will be sent to your house within three days free of .A、expenseB、chargeC、payment精品文档精品文档D 、 cost33. Creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are all creating new festival every year.A、in factB、in a wordC、in generalD、in turn34.If you don't want to

52、 be down and out, you'd better try your best to thefast pace of modern society.A、make up forB、live up toC、keep up withD、put up with35. None of us expected Doctor King to at the meeting. We thought he was stillin America.A、turndownB、turnoffC、turntoD、turnup36. The plain silver ring was her favorit

53、e; it was to her form hergreat-grandmother.A、handedoutB、handeddownC、handedoverD、handedin37.On seeing the old lady crossing the road, she her car immediately.A、pulledupB、pulleddownC、pulledinD、pulledoff38. Glass-fiber cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations .A、at lengthB、at the momentC、at

54、 the same timeD、at intervals39. this sad event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.A、In regard toB、In light ofC、In line withD、In terms of40. This kind of vegetable is extremely expensive in winter because it is .A、out of seasonB、out of fashion精品文档精品文档C、out of dateD、out of order41. The co

55、urses at our school are very different from at your school.A、thatB、thoseC、whichD、if42. The meeting began two hours ago, but so far no decision .A、had arrived byB、has arrived atC、had been arrivedbyD、has been arrivedat43. There is some doubt Julia can pass her driving test tomorrow.A、whetherB、thatC、wh

56、ichD、were canceled44. I'm very tired and I don't think I feel like shopping today.A、to go toB、to goC、going toD、going45. Mary should have put the fish in the refrigerator. I bet it uneatableby now.A、becomesB、has becomeC、will becomeD、had become46. Did Richard mend the roof himself?No, he becau

57、se he doesn't liketo climb a ladder.A、 hadn't mended itB、 had it mendedC、mended itD、had mended it47. Being watched by a lot of people, Alison felt very nervous, what to say.A、didn't knowB、not knowingC、and doesn't knowD、not know48. Not only a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A、do n