浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题804

1、浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题 82019年高考英语模拟试题双向细目表、阅读理解试题题材题号题型考查目标A叙事类21细节理解特定细节的理解和判断 能力22情感态度推 理题综合理解能力23划线猜测题据上下文对词义的推测 和理解24综合理解题对文本的整体解读和理 解能力B新闻报告类25推理判断题对文章的信息的提炼和 判断能力26细节理解题特定细节的理解和判断 能力27细节理解题特定细节的寻找，理解 和判断能力C科普类28推理判断题信息提炼概括和判断的 能力29综合理解题对文章的段落综合理解30细节理解特定细节的理解和判断 能力、七选五阅读试题题材题号题型考查目标七选五说明文3135多选

2、题上卜文逻辑推理 能力和标题概况 能力三、完型题号知识考查点分值命题特点考查目标5.49 .50.55动词（短语）10.5语境命题根据固定搭配等 语百知识和语境 命题解题的能力3名词6语境命题根据语言基础知 识和语境命题解 题的能力8.形容词6语境命题根据语言基础知 识和语境命题解 题的能力38.47动名词3语境命题根据语言基础知识和语境命题解 题的能力39.54副词3语境命题根据语言基础知 识和语境命题解 题的能力51连词1.5语境命题根据语言基础知 识和语境命题解 题的能力四、语法填空知识考查点分值命题特点考查目标冠词1.5语法基

3、础知识的考查基础知识的掌握和运 用常用固定搭配3语境命题，词汇基础 知识的考查根据基础知识和语境 命题解题的能力上卜文逻辑3语境命题上卜文的语义连接常用动词词组搭配1.5语境命题，词汇基础 知识的考查根据基础知识和语境 命题解题的能力考察省略句1.5语境命题，词汇基础 知识的考查根据基础知识和语境 命题解题的能力词性转换1.5语法基础知识的考查基础知识的掌握和运 用副词用法3语法基础知识的考查根据基础知识和语境 命题解题的能力五、应用文写作分值考查内容15书面表达贴近学生生活，容易把握主题，话题里所包含的内容容易表达 ， 不会偏题，但还是能够考察学生的语言表达能力。六、概要写作分值考查内容25

4、考察学生的文章整体阅读理解能力以及概括能力。2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编自高三期初考试试卷 ）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who repaired the computer?A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Pam.2. What does Tom do probably?A. a barman. B. A shopkeepe

5、r. C. a waiter.3. When will the woman go back to work?A. at 1:00 pm. B. at 1:15 pm. C. at 1:30 pm.4. Wh at is the woman ' s problem?A. She ' s always late.B. She wastes too much time.C. She spends too much money.5. What will the man do afterwards?A. Put away his clothes.B. Buy another closet

6、C. Throw his old clothes away.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的 A B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒种的 时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题6. When does Lucy bite her nails?A. When she ' s sad. B. When she ' s excited. C. When she ' s ne

7、rvous.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Watch a video. B. Play games. C. Visit a website.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Howto improve our brain. B. Howto keep young. C. Howto practice muscles. 9. What ' s the woman ' s suggestions?A. Join in more activities. B.

8、Slow down the life speed. C. See a doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题10. How does the man feel every morning?A. Sleepy. B. Busy. C. Relaxed.11. What time does the man usually get up?A. At about 7:00 B. At about 8:00 C. At about 9:0012. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to work. B. Have lunch. C. Choose

9、 clothes.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题13. Where are the speakers?A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France.14. What does the woman do in most working hours?A. She handles daily affairs.B. She deals with e-mails.C. She manages the telephones.15. When does the woman usually get off work?A. At 5:15 pm.B. At 4:30

10、 pmC. At 4:15 pm.16. What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A directorC. An engineer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题17. How can you get ready for dancing?A. Have enough food. B. Stretch your body. C. Have a good rest.18. What does the speaker say about ballet?A. It ' s very hard to learn. B. It' s very rela

11、xing. C. It ' s much free19. How many kinds of dances are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.20. Which is the most favorable dance?A. Ballet.B. Jazz.C. Hip-hop第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。A（改编来源2017年四川英语高考试题完型）Recently, I flew to La

12、s Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slightdelay before settingdown. High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land. We were

13、also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps（颠簸）.Well, that few minutes turned into about fourfiveminutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster easy by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt sickan

14、d had to useairsickness bags. As you might guess, that' s not good thing to have happen ina（n）narrow space because it only serve to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear t

15、hat could be clearly noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear lifeexcept one. A bay was having a good time!With each bump of the airplane he would let out a giggle（咯咯的笑）of delight. AsI observed this, I realized that he didn' t know he was supposed to be afraid andworried about his safety

16、.He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grown - ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was really on a roller coaster

17、. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even managed to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin（ 懊恼）of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. According to the pilot, what caused the delay of the plane to land?A. the airport closed all runways because of the high desert winds.B

18、. there was something wrong with the plane.C. the plane would circle the city for a few minutes for the bad weather.D. the high desert winds made the plane couldn' t land on time.22. What' s the author ' s attitude toward s the baby?A. hatred B. indifference C. admiration D. concern23. w

19、hat does the underlined word those mean in paragraph 3?A. no needs to concern about the past and the future. B. the sense of anxiety and fearC. the ridesD.The passengers in the plane24. Why did the author ' s giggle annoy the man sitting next to him?A. Because he didn ' t like adults gigglin

20、g.B. Because he was worrying his and his baby ' s safety.C. Because he was airsick.D. Because he was physically and mentally suffering.B来源 Singapore may raise its retirement and re-employment ages as citizens enjoy more years of good health and demonstrate sustained productivity at work.The reti

21、rement age, which is now at 62, and re-employment age, 67, are set to be raised, though the exact timing of the changes and by how much have yet to be determined, the country ' s Minister of Manpower Josephine Teo said in parliament （国会）on Tuesday. This comes after a working group including indi

22、viduals from the government, labor unions and private sector in the city-state reached an agreement on the matter, she said.A higher retirement age will motivate both workers and employers to invest in skills upgrading and job redesign for older workers, while increasing the re-employment age will a

23、fford companies the flexibility to reset employment terms, like salary and job scope, to cope with business uncertainties, Teo said.“Weshould carefully consider the timing and pacing of these moves,“ Teo said. “Countries looking to raise their retirement ages typically make their intentions known fi

24、ve to ten years in advance. " She cited Denmark, where its retirement age is set to go up from 65 to 68 by 2030, over 11 years.The Southeast Asian nation, struggling with an aging population, has been attempting to ensure it remains an energetic economy by limiting restrictions on high-skilled

25、foreign labor as well as re-balancing its education system in order to attract investment and encourage enterprise.25. Which of the following statement is not Ture according to the passage?A. Singapore will raise its retirement and re-employment age to 62 and 67.B. Denmark will raise its retirement

26、age to 68 by 2030.C. Singapore is struggling with an aging population.D. Singapore is taking some measures to attract investment and encourage enterprise.26. The members of the working group come form the followings except for? A. the government B. labor union C. private sector D. the citizens27. Th

27、e reason for Singapore to increase the re-employment age is?A. to motivate bother workers and employers to invest some fields.B. to make workers enjoy more years of good health.C. to make companies can reset employment terms flexibly.D. to remain an energetic economyC（由ChinaDaily 中的文章改编）Bats are the

28、 only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting theaging process in human beings. Lastweek,

29、 the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes（染色体），a line of genes found in the nucleus of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telom

30、eres. Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been

31、 gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis had telomeres that did not shorten with age.The scientists ' find

32、ings suggest that these bats ' cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammalshave been found to live near

33、ly 10 times longer than that.28. Which the following statement is right according to the text?A. Bats live the longest time among animals.B. European researchers want to fight the aging process in human being.C. From the information, scientists found the greater mouse-eared bat lived the longest lif

34、e in all specials.D. Scientists have developed ways to fight aging by studying bats.29. According to the scientists, telomeres are?A. structures which protect the ends of chromosomes.B. genes which can be found in the nucleus of cells.C. chromosomes which can shorten each time a cell divides.D. agin

35、g processes.30. According to the text, Myotis had the longest life among bats species, because?A. they had telomeres that keep age processing.B. their cells can maintain and repair their telomeres.C. their chromosomes were more than others.D. their telomeres cause cells to break down第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满

36、分10分)(原创 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Do you want your parents to be proud of you? Do you want them to trust you the most, and believe that they can count on you? Do you want to be the role model of good behavior? Being responsible is the answer. Then how to be responsible?31.Parents lo

37、ve to see clean rooms, organized closets, and floors that don't have piles of things on them. Do a little bit of cleaning each day so it is never overwhelming.Try setting aside a time to do five minutes of cleaning, such as after supper each evening.Dress well and take good care of your body.Fin

38、d your own personal style: cute, preppy, girly, boyish, serious, or whimsical. Whatever your style, your clothes should be neat. Brush your hair and teeth, stay clean, and 32. This will help you look and feel like an angel child.Stay on top of your responsibilities.Do your homework as soon as you co

39、me home, which will please your parents and give you the rest of the day free. Put effort into your schoolwork, and get the best grades you can.If you need help, ask for it! This won't bother your parents - 33Get plenty of sleep, eat well,and spend time outdoors. This shows your parents that the

40、y taught you well.Acknowledge your mistakes.Blaming other people is immature （and parents can usually tell when you're doingit）. Instead, go to your parents and say, "It was my fault and I am sorry." Evenif they're unhappy about your mistake, 34 But don't backanswer,they can su

41、rely get angry and would always point out your mistakes the next time.50, control yourself and stay calm even in the time of worst situations. Keep your promises.If you offered to help, do what you said you'd do. 35 andthey'll trust you when it comes to the important things. If you aren'

42、t sure whether you can do something, don't promise to do it. Instead, say "I think I can," or "I'll try."A. Do what they ask you to do without talking back.B. Eat fruits and vegetable.C. Your parents will love to see you being kind.D. It shows them that you care.E. They w

43、ill be proud of you for owning up to it.F. Parents appreciate reliability.G. Stay neat and organized第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs.He didn ' t looklike any doctor

44、 I' d ever known. He was very kind and he never_ 36 at us for playingin his yard. WhenDoctor Gibbs wasn' t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owed a large field and his life_37 was to make it a forest. He had some interestingtheories about 38 trees.He_39_ watered his new trees, which fl

45、ew in the faceof conventional wisdom. Once I asked why he said watering plants _40_ them because it made them grow weaker and that you had to make things _41_ for them so that only the _42 _ could survive. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he' d _43_them with a rolled- up newspape

46、r. He explained what he did was to get the tree ' s44一Doctor Gibbs died several years later after I left home. Every now and then,I walked by his house and looked at the threes that I ' d _45 him plant some twentyfive years ago. They were all tall and strong since they have _46_ roots now. I

47、 planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of _47_ these trees meant they grew up _48_. whenever a cold wind blew, their branches 49_.Adversity（逆境） seemed to _50_ Doctor Gibb' s trees in ways comfort and ease nevercould.Every night _51_I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I oft

48、en pray that theirlives will be easy. But lately I ' ve been thinking that it ' s time to change my_52_. I know mychildren are going to meet with _53_. There' s always a cold wind blowing _54_. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and thewinds blow, we won

49、't be_ 55_.36. A staredB gazedC yelledD glared37. A ambitionB goalC dreamD belief38. A wateringB plantingC cuttingDmaking39. A frequentlyB alwaysC occasionallyD never40. A polishedB ruinedC destroyedD spoiled41. A toughB easyC riskyDcomfortable42. A tallestB strongestC longestD smallest43. A rea

50、dB wrapC beatD crash44. A attentionB spiritsC purposesD intention45. A witnessedB instructedC inspectedD watched46. A deepB shallowC sharpD beautiful47. A plantingB feedingC attendingD raising48. A robustB clumsyC rapidD weak49. A trembledB spinningC shakingD flowing50. A weakenB deepenC supportD be

51、nefit51. A whenB beforeC afterD while52. A prayerB thoughtC behaviorD fancy53.A successB diseaseC hardshipDhappiness54. A somewhereB anywhereC everywhereD nowhere55. A drifted apartB torn apartC fallen apartD takenapart第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)改编来源学英语报高三第22期阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

52、)或括号内单词的正确形式。“What would you do if you had only one day left to live? ” I asked my young students this question when56(teach) English.“I would watch television! ” the first one answered."I would playcomputer games! ” the second one answered. 57.hearing the answers to the question, I felt disapp

53、ointed.Ten years ago, at their age, I had 58. different answer: I would spend the last day of my life59.(look) at the face of my dear grandma until I keep every detail of it in my mind.When grandma was getting old and weak, my family bought her a telephone60. we could save time and the trouble to tr

54、avel to her home by making phone calls 61. Then grandma must have been, we thought, very happy. But I never really knew 62.grandma felt. She passed away without a word one night.When I heard about her 63(die), I felt a sharp pain in my empty heart.I tried to remember 64.detail how grandma looked and

55、 I failed 65.(complete)!I told mygrandma' s story to those young kids that day. They got very quiet. They asked me for a second chance to answer the question. They had come to a new understanding.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15分）（原创）假如你是李华，你校学生会3月8号组织了用三行诗来表达对女教师的爱的庆祝活动，收到了广大师生的欢迎，请你就这事为校报写一则校

56、讯。内容要点：1.活动时间，地点2.活动主题3.女教师的反应。字数 80左右注意：1 .词数80左右，题目已为你写好：2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking tobacco products within the next year, according to a new

57、study funded by the National Institutes of Health.The study compared tobacco use initiation among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-ciga