2019-2020高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

1、必修 IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up 合计add up to 共计 总计达add- to把加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因 而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth.忽视，不理会be ignorant of对无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calm down镇静，平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、con

2、cern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不 )关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concernedwith 与有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause为担心，挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历,经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期

3、go through thebaggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots ofmoney 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下Set aside留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把放一边Set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的，一连串的a series of

4、books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10 、 on purpose 故 意 地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to dosth.为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了 地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.)为了，以为目的

5、so as to “为了” 只能用在句中。 ,in order that / so that “为了”其后接句子。 ,12、 at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、 、 face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地

6、14、 settle sb. 使 .定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下that s settled. 一言为定15、 suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 因而痛苦，患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受 , 蒙受（痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等）suffer a heavy loss 遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death告、甬受遭; 冷 寒冷;

7、 饿 饥饿;sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦 , 苦难16、 、recover from illness 生病后恢复operation17、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / onwith sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好；进展顺利/不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 、

8、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join inplaying football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参 加 组 织 团体join the army 参军join sb. in和一起参加活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌attend22、 have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难highway f

9、reeway subwayTeenager /adolescentExactaly not exactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulTipItemGossip whisperStay awake stay up重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. 当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4. she and her family hid away

10、 for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.5. With some technical problems _JS决，it may be a whilebefore electric cars are put in actual use.6. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for solong that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with natur

11、e.7. It is not what we do once in a while shapes our lives ,butwhat we do consistently.8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.9. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen

12、the night face to face 10. It is the first time11. It ' so pleasure looking through these anylonger because nature is one thing that really must be experienced12. No use/good/doing sth.13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boybeing friends and studying together.14. I still find it hard to

13、 make good friends withthem15. I would be grateful if you could give me someadviceBe supposed to do sth.BesidesBe bound tounit 2重点单词和短语because of 因为（后接名词、代词、名词性从句）due to “由于” 作表语或状语 ,; thanks to “由于 , 多亏”,作表语或状语 ;owing to “由于” 作表语或状语 ,;as a result of “因为的结果”作状语；on account of “因为” 作状语 ,since owe to 归

14、功于2、 native localadj. 本地的 , 本国的one s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to（动植物）原产于某地n. 本地 人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物a native ofZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj官方的；正式的 n.官员an official language 一种官方语言anofficialdocument 一份正式文件4、 come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up

15、 to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upI ll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、 base basicvt.以为根据：base sth. on sth.使以为依据/基础base one sopinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be basedon：以为依据n.基础：make London the base for revolutionary work

16、使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据；基本原则on the basis of 在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、 present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议the presentsituation 目前的形式at present/at the present tim

17、e 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物7、 vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlargevocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、 make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best （use） of 更好地利用；往好里做make the mostof 更好地利用His progre

18、ss in study lies in the good use he made of his sparetimeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、 such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（ ,）such as+被列举的事物”和“ such+名竭+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、 commandV. 命令；

19、指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n.命令;指令；掌握obey the captain ' s commandS从船长的命令 giveacommand 发布命令by sb s command艮据的命令 take the command of anarmy: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sb ' s command的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语1

20、1 、 request V. 请求，要求request sth. 要求 /请求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事do sth.It ' s requested tha队句 据要求据请求n.要求，请求request that sb. (should)as requested 依make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a requestthat 从句，要求by request 应邀 at sb s request/at the request of sb.根据的

21、请求insist, order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,d emand,urge12、play a part in 在中担任角色 /起作 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要 /至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13 、 recognize vt. 识别；认出realizerecognize sb./sb ' s v

22、oiCe.出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认recognize sth./sb.to be承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth.正式认可/接受某事/人为recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14 、 a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15 、 make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16 、 hold on

23、 别挂(电话);坚持17 、 ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐ActuallyApartmentThe former the latterFluent frequentDialect,ExpressionBlockstraightTruckaccent重点句子1. Native English speakers ca

24、n understand each other even if they don' t speak the same kind of English. Even though2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. It was more .than .that .4. By the 1600' sShakespeare was able to make use of a widervocabulary than ever before.5. One reason is that

25、 English has a large vocabulary.6. On the one hand, on the other hands7. For one thing, for another8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.9. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Plenty ofUnit 3重点单词和短语1、trans port n.运输；运送the

26、public transport of the city城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation在运输过程中v.运输；运送transport (from )to从运至U transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation一种运输方式translate,transform,transplantprefer coffee to2、prefer vt.更喜欢tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to d

27、oing 更喜欢干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do更宁愿某人干preference n. (两者之中 ) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for 对偏爱havenoparticular preference 没有特别的偏好in preference to而不是3、 ever since. 从那以后4、 persuade vt. 说服；劝服、convince sb. Of sth.persuade sb. to d

28、o sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝说5、 graduate. v. 毕业 degree ,certification, ceremonyBachelor 学士 doctor scholar ， scholarship,majorgraduate f

29、rom 从毕业 graduate sb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭n 毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生a sciencegraduate 理学士graduation n. 毕业after/beforegraduation 毕业后/前6、 schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt.为安排时间schedule the meeting for that night 会议的时间定在那天

30、晚上be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、 be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、 organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determ

31、ine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使下定决心determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身determine + 从句determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one s mind to doa determined look 坚定的表情a det

32、ermined man 意志坚定的人determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人11 、 go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12 、 altitude. n. 海拔；高处at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at表示“在处时；以”at a price of以的价格at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度， 宽度 at

33、 a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价attitude13、make up one ' s mind下决心 read one ' s mindf 出某人心思 keep one ' s mind on专心于 speak one ' s min遁言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mindt 己住某事absent-minded14、give in （to sb./ sth.）（向）屈服；让步；投降give off发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于； 妥协give away

34、赠送，泄露，出卖give back 归还15、pace. n. 一步； 速度； 步调 at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、attitude, n.态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude持积极 / 消极态度17、as usual:照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp.流经某地20 > insist v.坚决要求；主张insist on （sb

35、' s） doing stht要求（某人）做insist on （my） giving up smoking 坚决要求 （我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free.他坚决要求他被释放21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view. n.视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线adm

36、ire the view 欣赏景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有观点 V.考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜put upput offput awayput forwardput up with25、give my love/ best wishes to sb.请代我向问好 /

37、候Advantage, disadvantageFare, feeRouteFinallyShortcomingStubbornDetailSource forecastValleyBendParcelInsuranceReliableViewFlameTemple cave重点句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the

38、 entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. 一旦你掌握了这门技能，你会发现解决这类问题更容易have agood knowledge of sth.6. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across west

39、ern Yunnan Province.7. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.8. I prefer the red dress to_the green one because it fits me better.9. The very first time that Joe saw the film" ET' directed by StevenSpielberg, he made up his mind to become a director to

40、o.10. Give as much information as you can.11. To climb the mountain was hard work.12. At one point we were so high that we foundourselves cycling through clouds .13. We can hardly wait to see them.14. Can' t help doing sth.Unit 4重点单词和短语1、right/ straight away = at once 立亥ll;马上 right now, immediat

41、ely,in no tome2、 burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭 /大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵 a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发3、 as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、 at an end

42、 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在()结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、 ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one ' s hea搬坏某人健康ruin one' s hope使某人希望破灭6、 destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the building 毁坏建筑

43、destroy/ ruin one shope 使希望破灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7、track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹 keep track of记录；掌握的线索8 、 shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi （使 ）震惊；震动be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock电击The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。be shocked by/ at 对感至 U 震惊a shockingaccident 令人震惊的事故9 、 rescue

44、: n & vt. 援救；营救rescue sb. from从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one' s rescue 救某人rescuer n. 营救 人员10 、 trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境be catched intrap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)诱使某人/某物(做) seta trap 设圈套be trapped in11 、 dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现dig sth

45、. out of sth.把从里挖出dig the truth out of him 从他那里查出真相12 、 bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury one ' s face/ head isth.把脸/头伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n. 埋葬； 葬礼13 、 shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨v.保护；遮蔽；使住宿shelt

46、er me fromblame 保护我免受责难14、 judge n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 断定；判断；判决；认为work as a judge:当法官 /裁判 judge sth. from/ by sth. 由来判断judging from/ by sth. 由来看（作状语）judge sb. to be认为某人As far as I can judge 据我判断审理这个案件judgement n. 判决；审判；判断judgement on sth. 对作出判断15 、 express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出judge the casemakeaexpress oneself表达自己

47、express thanks/ thoughts 表达感谢/思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表达某事16 、 rise（rose risen） vi. 升高；增长；站在；起床n. 上升；上涨；增升；涨工资rise by 20% 增长了 20% rise to 200. 增长到 200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health 早睡早起对身体有好处ask for

48、 a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17、run out of从跑出来；用光（不用被动）18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；对满不在乎think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对高度评价think of sb. as 把看作19、reach v.延伸；达成（协议）；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与取得联系The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河边reach an agreement 达成协议reachaconclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话

49、与他取得联系reach out forsth 伸手去拿n. 够着；达到out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20、 give out vt. 发出（光；热；气味）；分发；发表；发布（消息）vi. 用尽；筋疲力尽21、 、 It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 听 /看 /感觉起来/看来好像22、 in the open air 在户外23、 offer/ send one s con

50、gratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulatesb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事24、 honor vt. 给予（某人）荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉n. 名誉；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸She is an honor to this profession. 她是这一行业的光荣。have the

51、 honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing（sth.） 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb ' s honor表示敬意；为纪念25、 without warning 在没有任何先兆的情况下26、 the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区EarthquakeWellSmellyYardPipeExtremeSurvivorShockRescueDisasterElectricityMineTitleJournalistDamagesincerely重点句子1.

52、In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat 2. It seems as if the world was at an end.3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. All hope was not lost.5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trappedand to bury the dead.6. As you know, this

53、 is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.7. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.8. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!Unit 5重点单词和短语1、quality. n.质量；品质；性质be of high good/ low/ poor quality质量高 /低a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品质的男子 the qualitie

54、sof water水的特性 qualify v.使具体资格（品质）quatity2、mean adj. 吝啬的；自私； 卑鄙的 meansIt ' s mean of sb. to do sth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了be mean to sb. about/ over sth.在某方面对某人彳艮吝啬active. adj.积极的；活跃的；主动的 be active in 在方面很积极/活跃take an active part in积极参与lead live an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态activity n. 活动3、 devote

55、 vt. （ 与 to 连用）献身；专心于devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于；专心、做某事devote one s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于devoted. adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心致志于； 忠于； 喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友a devoted mother 一位贤妻良母4、 principle n. 法则；原则；原理in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one ' s principles 自己的原贝Uon the principle of 根据的原则against one ' s principle!背某人的原贝U5、 guidance n. 指导；领导guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance tosb. 给某人提供指导under/ with t