2017年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案

1、Part1ReadingSectionAFormat1Tohearmostrecentresearchtellit,coffeeisamiracledrink.ThemagicbeanswillwardoffskincancerandAlzheimer'老师痴呆症），reduceheartfailureanddiabetes（糖尿病）risks,heightenfocus,andmaybeevenprotectliverhealth.Oh,anddecreasesuiciderisk,accordingtotheneweststudythatvalidatesourcoffeeaddi

2、ctions.AccordingtoastudyperformedbytheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthandpublishedthismonthinTheWorldJournalofBiologicalPsychiatry,peoplewhodrinktwotofourcupsofjavaeachdayarelesslikelytocommitsuicidethanthosewhodontdrinkcoffee,drinkdecaf,ordrinkfewerthantwocupseachday.Thestudyfollowedover200,000peoplefor

3、atleast16years.Anditsnotjustaweaklink:theresearchersfoundthatthesuicideriskwascutbyaround50percentforcoffeeaddicts.Thisisntthefirsttimethatresearchershavediscoveredthatcoffeeandsmilesmightgoh-ainn-dhand.A2011studyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkcoffeecuttheirriskofdepressionby15percentcomparedtothosewhodonMic

4、helLucas,theheadresearcherofthemostrecentstudy,toldTheHuffingtonPostthatcoffeeaddictscanthankcaffeineforthegoodnews.Thedrugmayactuallyactlikeamildanti-depressantbytweakinglevelsofhappyhormones.Ofcourse,theresplentyofresearchouttherethatdoesntlooksokindlyuponcoffeedrinkers.NewYorkerpublishedanarticle

5、arguingthatwhilecoffeemayheightenfocus,thatmeansitalsoputsasqueezeoncreativity.Andofcourse,coffee-knownnsewgaetlilveeffectslikeinsomnia（失眠症）anddisturbedsleepcyclesstillhold.Regardless,wellraiseourmugstothismostrecentstudysfotirfyjuingourcoffeeaddictionsonceagain.1.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedas

6、apossiblebenefitofdrinkingcoffee?A. reducingheartfailurerisksB. protectingliverhealthC. preventingskincancereyesight2.AccordingtoastudyperformedbytheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,peoplearelesslikelytocommitsuicideiftheyA. drinkfewerthantwocupsofcoffeeeachdayB. drinkmorethanfourcupsofcoffeeeachdayC. dr

7、inktwotofourcupsofcoffeeeachdayD. don'tdrinkanycoffeeeachday3.ThereasonwhycoffeecancutthesuicideriskliesinthatcanheightenfocusB. itcancureskincancerC. itmayhelptopreventdepressionD. itmaymakepeoplelesscreative4.OneofthenegativeeffectsofcoffeeisthatitA. costsalotofmoneyB. disturbssleepC. makespeo

8、plefatD. causescoffeeaddictions5.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitudetowardcoffeedrinking?A.PositiveB. HostileC. IndifferentD.ToughPassages2Polarbearsareclassifiedasmarinemammals(哺孚L动物)，likeasealorawhale,whichmightcomeasasurprisegiventhatthey'reusuallypicturedonpolarbearsspendalotoftheirtimeinthew

9、atersoftheArctic(北极),fishingorswimmingamongtheseamaylookawkwardinthewater,butnocreaturewithpawsisabetterswimmer.They'dbetterseaiceisdecliningfast,robbingthepolarbearofitsprimehabitatandforcingthemtoswimlongerandlongerdistancestoreachsolidground.Nootheranimalseemstobesuchadirectvictimofwarming,wh

10、ichisonereasonwhythepolarbearhasemergedasthesymbolofclimatechange.(Anotheristhattheylooksocuteandcuddly.)It'sasimplenarrativetograsp:carbonwarmstheclimate,Arcticseaicemeltsandbabypolarbearsdown.Butitturnsoutitmightnotbethatsimple.AnewstudybyscientistsattheU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS)underscoresthe

11、factthatpolarbearsreallyareamazingswimmer.Infacttheyaresogoodthatbiologistswereabletodocument50swimsthatcoveranaveragelengthof96miles.theresearchprovidescluesthatpolarbearsmaybeabletokeeptreading鳏)waterevenasclimatechangemeltstheirhabitat.TheresearcherspublishedtheirworkintheCanadianjournalofzoology

12、.theyfollowed52femalepolarbearsintheArcticOceannorthofAlaskafrom2004to2009,usingradiocollarsthatcouldtrackthemovementsoftheanimals.Theythencomparedthepathstakenbythebearswithmapsofshiftingseaiceoverthesameperiodoftime,andfoundthatthepolarbearswereworld-classmarathonswimmersandthoselong,longdipsinthe

13、oceanweren'toutlierswhilethereallylong-distanceswimswererelativelyrate,38%ofthebearssurveyedtookatleastonesuchmarathonswim.6.PeoplemayfeelsurprisedtoknowthatpolarbearsareclassifiedasmarinemammalsbecauseA.polarbearscannotliveintheseaB.polarbearshavepawsandcanwalkC.polarbearsareusuallyseenonlandD.

14、polarbearsarerarelypicturedbypeople7.whatdoesthewritermeansaying"nocreaturewithpawsisabetterswimmer"inthefirstparagraph?A.polarbearsarethebestswimmersintheworldB.polarbearsswimbetterthanotheranimalswithpawsC.noothercreatureswithpawscanswimD.creaturewithpawscanswimbetterthananyfish8.Theseco

15、ndparagraphismainlyaboutA.thedangerthebabypolarbearswillfaceB.thereasonwhypolarbearsaresopopularC.thecausesofclimatechangeD.theeffectsofwarmingonpolarbears9.Theunderlinedword"underscores"(Paragraph3)istheclosestinmeaningto""A.emphasizesB.deniesC.understandD.accepts10.Whatdidthere

16、searchersusetotrackthemovementsofthe52femalepolarbears?A.GPSB.AirplanesC.RadioCollarsD.MapsofshiftingseaicePassage3Howmanyhundredsofheroesgounheralded（未宣布的）fromthedaysoftheUndergroundRailroad?WhilewecelebratesuchimportantfiguresasHarrietTubmanandFrederickDouglass,numerousotherswereneededtomaketheope

17、rationofthe"railroad"asuccess.Runawayslaveshadtobegivenshelterfromweatherandfromsearchparties.Thetaleofthisawesomephenomenonisoneofcooperation,coordination,andbrotherlylove.TheUndergroundRailroadoperatedasasecretorganizationdedicatedtoassistingrunawayslavesfromtheSouth.TheRailroadshouldnot

18、bethoughtof,however,asonecohesivebody.Itwasinfactanever-evolvingorganizationdevotedtoonecause:protectionofone'sfellowmenandwomen.Itactuallybeganduringthecolonial,itreacheditsheightinthedecadesprecedingtheAmericanCivilWar.Actssuchasthe“FugitiveSlaveActof1850”（1850年逃奴追缉法案）increasedrailroadactivity

19、andpopularity.TheultimategoaloftheUndergroundRailroadwastoaccomplishthesafearrivalofrunawayslavestoCanadawherethelongarmofthelawcouldnotreachthem.LawssuchastheFugitiveSlaveActsof1793and1850allowedslaveownerstorecaptureescapedslavesandbringthembacktobondageintheSouth.Somehistoriansbelievethiscourageo

20、usorganizationwasbeganbyQuakers贵格会教徒）inPennsylvaniaandNewtime,thebackboneofthisorganizationbecamethenumerousfreeblacksoftheNorth.TheywereessentialtothesuccessfuloperationoftheUndergroundRailroad.Inmostcases,fleeingslavestraveledbyanymeansnecessaryandoftenontheirowninanefforttoreachfreedomintheNorth.

21、AfterarrivingintheNorththepeopleoftheUndergroundRailroadwouldprovideassistanceandsuppliesinanefforttogetthemtotheguaranteedfreedomofCanada.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheundergroundrailroadistrue?A.ItwasarailroadbuiltundergroundlikesubwayB. ItwasarailroadoperatedbytheusgovernmentC. Itoperat

22、edasasecretorganizationtohelprunawayslavesD. Itservedasasecretrouteonlyknowntoslaveownersinthesouth12.Fromparagraph2,weknowthattherunawayslaves.A. couldnotaffordtobuytheirtraintickets.B. couldberecapturedbyslaveownersC. couldnotgetanyshelterfrombadweatherD. mightreachCanadawiththehelpofsearchparties

23、13.TheUndergroundRailroadbeganA. duringtheAmericanCivilWarB. afterthedeclarationofindependence.C. duringthecolonialperiodD.between1793and185014.Whowereessentialtothesuccessfuloperationoftheundergroundrailroad?A.SlavesintheSouthB.QuakersinCanadaC.WhitepeopleofthesouthD.FreeblacksoftheNorth15.Thetoneo

24、fthepassagecanbedescribedasA.objectiveB.delightfulC.pessimisticD.humorousPassage4Weareinthemidstofaheatedpublicdebateoverthebenefitsofonlineeducation.Ithinkthattheincidentsofcheatinghaveincreasedfortwointerconnectingreasons.Thefirstisthetrendofpackingasmanystudentsaspossibleintocoursesectionsasamean

25、sofsavingmoney.Thesecondisthestructureoftheonlinecoursesthemselves.Itisevidentthatthesetwointertwining（结）trendscanservetoproduceacademiccheatingandplagiarism（票U窃）.InthewakeoftheGreatRecessionandthefollowingbudgetcrisis,thedeanofoneofthecollegesIteachinincreasedclasssizebyasmanyas50studentsinanattemp

26、ttosaveofthenon-onlinecoursesIteachwasintendedfor32to35pupils.ButwhenItaughtthecourselastsemester,itwascomposedof82students.Onlinecoursesservetoexacerbate加居1）thetrendtowardlargerclassprimarymotivefortheincreaseinonlinecoursesisthattheydonotrequirephysicalclassroomspace.Thisallowscampusadministrators

27、tocutcostsbyincreasingthenumberofstudentsenrolledinaparticularcoursesectioneveniftheydon'thaveclassrooms.What'smore,whenstudentstakeclassesonline,theprofessordoesnothaveface-to-facecontactwiththevastmajorityofthestudentsenrolledinthearesult,onecanneverbesurethatthestudentsaredoingtheirownwor

28、kforthereislittletostopthemfrompayinganotherstudenttotaketheirexamsforisevidentthatbothincreasedclasssizeswithoutanyaccompanyingteachingassistanceandthestructureofonlinecoursesbythemselves,makesiteasierforstudentstocheat.Thisnotonlycheapensthecollegebutalsomakesthewholeofacollegeeducationmeaningless

29、.16.Thewriterofthispassageismostprobablya.A. studentB. journalistC. campusadministratorD. professor17. Inthewritersopinion,onereasonfortheincrienaasceademicdishonestyisthat.A.studentswanttosavemoneyB.classsizesaretoolargeC.classroomsareverysmallD.dishoneststudentsarenotpunished18. Theprimarymotivefo

30、rtheincreaseinonlinecoursesisthat.A. theyarenewandmodernB. theycanimprovetheeducationqualityC. theydonotneedphysicalclassroomspaceD. theyareconvenientforbothstudentsandteachers19. .Oneformoftheacademicdishonestymentionedinthepassageisthat.A. studentscopytermpaperwithoutbeingnoticeB. studentsdontdoan

31、yhomeworkC. studentsdontattendclassesregularlyD. studentscanasksomeoneelsetotakeexamswritersaltitudetowardonlineeducationis.A.negativeB.friendlyC.neutralD.supportiveFormat2Herearejobinterviewtipstohelpprepareyoutointervieweffectively.Properpreparationwillhelpalleviatesomeofthestressinvolvedinjobinte

32、rviews,andthemoreyouprepare,themorecomfortableandsuccessfulyouwillbe.PracticePracticeyourresponsestothetypicaljobinterviewquestionsandanswersmostemployersask.Thinkofconcreteexamplesyoucanusetohighlightyourskills.21）.GetReadyMakesureyourinterviewattireisneat,tidyandappropriateforthetypeoffirmyouarein

33、terviewingwith.Bringaniceportfolio（公文包）withextracopiesofyourresume.22）.BeOnTimeBeontimefortheinterview.23).Ifneedbe,takesometimetodrivetotheinterviewlocationaheadoftimesoyouknowexactlywhereyouaregoingandhowlongitwilltaketogetthere.24)Duringthejobinterview,trytorelaxandstayascalmaspossible.Rememberth

34、atyourbodylanguagesaysasmuchaboutyouasyouranswerstothequestions.FollowUp25) .Youcanalsoincludeanydetailsyoumayhaveforgottentomentionduringyourinterview.Ifyouinterviewwithmultiplepeoplesendeachoneapersonalnote.Sendyourthankyounote(emailisfine)within24hoursofyourinterview.A. StayCalmB. Alwaysfollowupw

35、ithathank-younoterestatingyourinterestinthepositionC. ProvidingexamplesofyoursuccessesisagreatwaytopromoteyouropportunityD. OntimemeansfivetotenminutesearlyE. SearchtheInternetforjobadvertisementsF. IncludeapenandpaperfornotetakingG. ShowWhatYouKnowSectionBJonathanandhisfamilywereontheirwaytoCleverM

36、ountainforadayofhiking.Jonathansatinthebackseat,clutching(抓着)Goggle,hisstuffedowl,andlookingoutthoughttheopenwindowatthe26_mountains,bluestreamsandshadetrees.Asthey27alittlebridge,thecarhitabumpandGogglewentflyingoutthecarstoppedontheshoulder,andheracedoutjust28timetoseeGoggledisappearoutofviewinthe

37、backofacanoetravellingdownthestream.Carlospickinguptheowlfromthebottomofhiscanoeandlookinguptosee29itcamefrom.Hethoughthecouldseeayoungboystandingonthebridge,lookingdown,30therewasnowayhecouldgobackagainstcurrent.Nothavinganyuseforastuffedowl,hetosseditonthe31.Aneagleflyingoverheadsawsomethingwhited

38、ownbelow.Itlookedlikea32mouse,soitswooped(俯冲)downandpickeditupwithitstalons.Theeaglesoon33theanimalwasnotedibleanddroppeditinapinetree,whereitremaineduntilasoftbreezemadeittoppleonthewalkingpathbelow.Alittlewhilelater,afamilycamehikingdownthe34.“Goggle!”exclaimedJonathyouget35?”Gogglecouldn'ofan

39、swee.HejuststaredatJonathanwithhisbig,yellow,gogglyeyes.A.tastyF.inK.whenB.thereG.uglyL.pathC.majesticH.skyM.passedD.realizedI.whereN.butE.riverbankJ.hereO.rememberedPart2IntegratedTestingSectionATowardstheendofhighschool,whenitcametimetostartthinkingaboutwhatcollegesIwasinterestedinapplyingto,there

40、wasonlyonethingonmymind:Iwantedtogetawayfromhome.Iwastheelderoftwo36,andhadbeguntofeeltheurgetobeonmyown,thatIwas37totakechargeofmyownlifeEvenatthetimeofbeingacceptedtoVirginiaTech,Iwas38attheprospectofstartingover,withnewfaces,andnewthingstoseeanddo.Butasthetimearrivedto39mybagsandpreparetoleave,th

41、erealityofwhatIwasdoinghithomehard.I40asIrealizedthatIwasgoingtobeeightandahalfhoursawayfromeverythingand41thatwasfamiliartome.IwasleavingthetownwhereIhad42,andallthethingsaboutitthatIlovedForthefirstfew43afterarrivingatschool,IthoughtthatIwasnotgoingtomakeitthroughtheyear.44atearfulcallbackhome,Igr

42、abbedoneofthefewbooksinmysuitcase,ChickenSoupFortheTeenageSoul,andIheadeddowntothelibrarytoreadafewstories.Theyhadalwaysbeenableto45meupbefore,and1washopefulthatthey46now.the book in my hand and smiled, saying that sheOnthewayout,Ipassedanothergirlinthehallway.She47hadthesamebookinherdormroom,48itoo

43、kachance,andinvitedhertocomereadwithme-Beingas49asIwas,sheagreed,andwefoundourwayontothelibrary.Beforeweknew50,weweresurroundedbygirls,who,likeus,hadeitherreadfacesandthesmilesgrowasweallread,IrealizedthatIwasnotalone51 owned the book, and who loved it as much as we 52 As I watched the tears 53 ever

44、yone ' sThedayswenton,andIstillhomebutthecampuswasbeautiful,thepeoplewere5,anditbecamebetterandbetterastheschoolyearcontinued.36.A.friendsB.kidsC.studentsD.workers37.A.readyB.sorryC.unwillingD.regretful38.A.amazedB.shockedC.excitedD.disappointed39.A.packB.sellC.pullD.wash40.A.dreamedB.beamedC-sh

45、outedD.cried41.A.somethingB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anything42.A.passedbyB.grownupC.comeacrossD.droppedoff43.A.secondsC-minutesD.days44.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Until45.A.cheerB.bringC.wakeD.call46.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.maydownintothroughSectionBIsthereanythingmoreharmlessthanaturtle?（Unless,Isuppose,youreanice,

46、leafyvegetable.）Turtlesandtortoisesthemaindifferenceisthatturtlesdwellatleastpartiallyinwater,whiletortoisesliveexclusivelyonlandareslow-moving,peacefulanimalswhosemainformofprotectionfromtheoutsideworldisahardshell.Notfornothingdowehavethefableoftheslowandsteadytortoisewinningtherace.Turtleshaveexi

47、stedinsomeformformorethan220millionyears,outlastingtheirearlycontemporariesthedinosaurs（恐龙）.Long-livedturtlesandtortoisesaresymbolsofperseveranceinthenaturalworld.Unfortunately,therulesoftheracearechanging.Turtlesandtortoisesareamongtheworldsmostendangeredvertebrates（脊椎动物）.Onlyprimates（灵长类动物）一humanb

48、eingsexpectedareatgreaterriskofbeingwipedofftheplanet.Thethreatsaremany.Theanimalsarecollectedbytraders,eateninthewildandinfinerestaurants,usedaspetsorfortraditionalmedicine,andsometimessimplykilled.Theveryadaptationsthatoncemadethemsosuccessfultheirlongadultlifespananddelayedsexualmaturityhasmadeth

49、emvulnerableastheworldaroundthemchanged,mostlythankstohumanbeings.A2011reportfromtheTurtleConservationCoalitionmakesitclear:weneedtoactnowifweretosavetheturtlesandthetortoises:Wearefacingaturtlesurvivalcrisisunprecedentedinitsseverityandrisk.Humansaretheproblem,andmustthereforealsobethesolution.With

50、outconcertedconservationaction,manyoftheworldsturtlesandtortoiseswillbecomeextinctwithinthenextfewdecades.Itisnowuptoustopreventthelossoftheseremarkable,uniquejewelsofevolution.AswemarkWorldTurtleDayonMay23,spareathoughtforthesearmouredbutendangeredcreatures.56 .Themaindifferencebetweenturtlesandtor

51、toisesisthattheformercansometimesliveinwaterwhilethelatteronlylive.57 .Forturtlesandtortoises,theirmainformofprotectionfromtheoutsideworldis58 .Long-livedturtlesandtortoisesaresymbolsof59 .Oneofthethreatsturtlesandtortoisesfaceisthattheycanbeusedfortraditional60 .Accordingtothepassage,whoistoblamefo

52、rtheturtlesurvivalcrisis?Part3TranslationSectionA61.（直至I他知道真相）.Hewillnotrest.62.（如果我昨天没生病）,Imighthavecometoschool.63 .Tellhimtogoto（我们经常上英语课的那个教室）64 .Thecolor（看上去是绿色而不是蓝色）65 .（不要把书落下）youwillwantit.SectionB66）Iheardashockingconversationbetweentwodinersinarestauranttheotherday.Oneladywasdecidingwhetherornot